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Compton scattering between electrons and photons plays a crucial role in astrophysical plasmas. Many important aspects of this process can be captured by using the so-called Compton scattering kernel. For isotropic media, exact analytic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-03 Abir Sarkar , Jens Chluba , Elizabeth Lee

A new type of spectroscopy for high-resolution studies of spin waves that relies on resonant scattering of hard x-rays is introduced. The energy transfer in the scattering process is encoded in the precession of the polarization vector of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-25 Ralf Röhlsberger

X-ray spectra of nonmagnetic cataclysmic variables (nmCVs) in the ~ 0.3$-$15 keV energy band have been described either by one or several optically thin thermal plasma components, or by cooling flow models. We tested if the spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-11 T. Maiolino , L. Titarchuk , F. D'Amico , Z. Q. Cheng , W. Wang , M. Orlandini , Filippo Frontera

We test accurate models of Comptonization spectra over the high quality data of the BeppoSAX long look at NGC 5548, allowing for different geometries of the scattering region, different temperatures of the input soft photon field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. O. Petrucci , F. Haardt , L. Maraschi , P. Grandi , G. Matt , F. Nicastro , L. Piro , G. C. Perola , A. De Rosa

We analyze 15,000 spectra of 29 stellar-mass black hole candidates collected over the 16-year mission lifetime of RXTE using a simple phenomenological model. As these black holes vary widely in luminosity and progress through a sequence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 James F. Steiner , Ronald A. Remillard , Javier A. Garcia , Jeffrey E. McClintock

The transport of photons in steady, spherical, scattering flows is investigated. The moment equations are solved analytically for accretion onto a Schwarzschild black hole, taking into full account relativistic effects. We show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Turolla , S. Zane , L. Zampieri , L. Nobili

The hot inner flow in black-hole X-ray binaries is not just a static corona rotating around the black hole, but it must be partially outflowing. We have developed a model, in which Comptonization takes place in this outflowing corona. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

General relativistic effects are strong near the black hole of an X-ray binary and significantly impact the total energy released at the innermost accretion disk's region. Our goal is to fully incorporate the black hole's spin and all the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-08 Th. V. Papavasileiou , O. Kosmas , T. S. Kosmas

The inverse Compton (IC) scattering of relativistic electrons is one of the major gamma-ray production mechanisms in different environments. Often the target photons for the IC scattering are dominated by black (or grey) body radiation. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Dmitry Khangulyan , Felix A. Aharonian , Stanislav R. Kelner

Black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) show rich phenomenology in the spectral and timing properties. We collected the spectral data of 20 BHXBs from the literature across different spectral states. The spectral properties are studied in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Arghajit Jana

It is sometimes suggested that phenomenological power-law plus cool disc-blackbody models represent the simplest, most robust interpretation of the X-ray spectra of bright ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs); this has been taken as evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anabela C. Goncalves , Roberto Soria

Black hole accretion flows show rapid X-ray variability. The Power Spectral Density (PSD) of this is typically fit by a phenomenological model of multiple Lorentzians for both the broad band noise and Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs). Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Adam Ingram , Chris Done

Building upon a new dynamical model for the X-ray binary LMC X-3, we measure the spin of its black hole primary via the continuum-fitting method. We consider over one thousand thermal-state RXTE X-ray spectra of LMC X-3. Using a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 James F. Steiner , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Jerome A. Orosz , Ronald A. Remillard , Charles D. Bailyn , Mari Kolehmainen , Odele Straub

We demonstrate that a X-ray spectrum of a converging inflow (CI) onto a black hole is the sum of a thermal (disk) component and the convolution of some fraction of this component with the Comptonization spread (Green's) function. The latter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippe Laurent , Lev Titarchuk

In this Thesis, we describe the development of a three-dimensional radiative transfer code using Monte Carlo technique and its application to various astrophysical problems. This code is capable of simulating the radiation spectra coming…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-16 Himadri Ghosh

We review observations and theoretical models of X-ray/gamma-ray spectra of radio-quiet Seyfert galaxies and of Galactic black-hole candidates (in the hard spectral state). The observed spectra share all their basic components: an…

We study radiative properties of hot accretion flows in a general relativistic model with an exact treatment of global Comptonization, developed in our recent works. We note a strong dependence of electron temperature on the strength of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Fu-Guo Xie , Agnieszka Stepnik

This paper aims to study the polarization of hard X-ray (HXR) sources in the solar atmosphere, including Compton backscattering of photons in the photosphere (the albedo effect) and the spatial distribution of polarization across the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Natasha Jeffrey , Eduard Kontar

We present an X-ray spectral analysis of the high-mass binary 4U~1700-37 during its hard-soft state evolution. We use the BeppoSAX, Suzaku and RXTE (Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer), Suzaku and BeppoSAX observations for this investigation. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Elena Seifina , Lev Titarchuk , Nikolai Shaposhnikov

We present model light curves for accreting Black Hole Candidates (BHC) based on a recently proposed model for their spectro-temporal properties. According to this model, the observed light curves and aperiodic variability of BHC are due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Demosthenes Kazanas , Xin-Min Hua