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Given an affine algebraic variety $X$, we prove that if the neutral component $\mathrm{Aut}^\circ(X)$ of the automorphism group consists of algebraic elements, then it is nested, i.e., is a direct limit of algebraic subgroups. This improves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Alexander Perepechko , Andriy Regeta

Let $G(X,Y)$ be a connected, non-complete bipartite graph with $|X|\leq |Y|$. An independent set $A$ of $G(X,Y)$ is said to be trivial if $A\subseteq X$ or $A\subseteq Y$. Otherwise, $A$ is nontrivial. By $\alpha(X,Y)$ we denote the size of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Jun Wang , Huajun Zhang

Tree-graded spaces are generalizations of R-trees. They appear as asymptotic cones of groups (when the cones have cut points). Since many questions about endomorphisms and automorphisms of groups, solving equations over groups, studying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

It is proved that an arbitrary finite group acting locally linearly, homologically trivially, and pseudofreely on a closed, simply connected 4-manifold must in fact be cyclic and act semifreely, provided the second betti number of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan L. Edmonds

Local actions (actions of a vertex stabiliser on the neighbours of that vertex) have become an important approach to group actions on trees since J. Tits' introduction in 1970 of the independence property (P) and especially since a 2000…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Colin D. Reid , Simon M. Smith

Motivated by the theory of Riemann surfaces, we classify all possibilities for finite simple groups acting faithfully on a compact Riemann surface of genus at least 2 in such a way that all non-trivial elements have at most three fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Patrick Salfeld , Rebecca Waldecker

We consider actions of automorphism groups of free groups by semisimple isometries on complete CAT$(0)$ spaces. If $n\ge 4$ then each of the Nielsen generators of Aut$(F_n)$ has a fixed point. If $n=3$ then either each of the Nielsen…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Martin R. Bridson

We show that group actions on many treelike compact spaces are not too complicated dynamically. We first observe that an old argument of Seidler implies that every action of a topological group $G$ on a regular continuum is null and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Eli Glasner , Michael Megrelishvili

We show that every automorphism $\alpha$ of a free group $F_k$ of finite rank $k$ has {\it asymptotically periodic} dynamics on $F_k$ and its boundary $\partial F_k$: there exists a positive power $\alpha^q$ such that every element of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Gilbert Levitt , Martin Lustig

We give a characterisation of quantum automorphism groups of trees. In particular, for every tree, we show how to iteratively construct its quantum automorphism group using free products and free wreath products. This can be considered a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , Prem Nigam Kar , David E. Roberson , Simon Schmidt , Peter Zeman

We examine the question of which finitely generated groups act properly on a finite product of simplicial trees, considering both arbitrary trees and where all trees are locally finite. In the second case we present evidence in favour of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-11 J. Button

Consider a smooth action $\mathbf G\times M \rightarrow M$ of a compact connected Lie group $\mathbf G$ on a connected manifold $M$. Assume the existence of a point of $M$ whose isotropy group has a single element (free point). Then we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 F. J. Turiel , A. Viruel

Let $\Gamma \leq \mathrm{Aut}(T_{d_1}) \times \mathrm{Aut}(T_{d_2})$ be a group acting freely and transitively on the product of two regular trees of degree $d_1$ and $d_2$. We develop an algorithm which computes the closure of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Nicolas Radu

We prove that groups acting boundedly and order-primitively on linear orders or acting extremly proximality on a Cantor set (the class including various Higman-Thomson groups and Neretin groups of almost automorphisms of regular trees, also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Światosław R. Gal , Jakub Gismatullin , Nir Lazarovich

Let $\overline G$ be the wonderful compactification of a simple affine algebraic group $G$ of adjoint type defined over $\mathbb C.$ Let ${\overline T}\subset \overline G$ be the closure of a maximal torus $T\subset G.$ We prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Indranil Biswas , Subramaniam Senthamarai Kannan , Donihakalu Shankar Nagaraj

We describe the endomorphisms of the direct product of two free groups of finite rank and obtain conditions for which the subgroup of fixed points is finitely generated and we do the same for periodic points. We also describe the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-29 André Carvalho

The main result of the paper is the following theorem. Let $q$ be a prime, $n$ a positive integer and $A$ an elementary abelian group of order $q^2$. Suppose that $A$ acts coprimely on a finite group $G$ and assume that for each $a\in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Pavel Shumyatsky , Danilo Sanção da Silveira

We prove that the automorphism group of the braid group on four strands acts faithfully and geometrically on a CAT(0) 2-complex. This implies that the automorphism group of the free group of rank two acts faithfully and geometrically on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Adam Piggott , Kim Ruane , Genevieve S. Walsh

We will show that every element of a finitely generated abelian group is automorphically equivalent what we will define to be a {\em representative element} in a {\em repeat-free subgroup}, and for finite abelian groups we can count the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Charles F. Rocca

We prove that the automorphism group of an arbitrary non-abelian free group is complete. It generalizes the result by J.Dyer and E.Formanek (1975) stating the completeness of automorphism group of finitely generated free groups. Using the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tolstykh