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The paper shows that, conceptually and operationally, the speed of light as measured locally in the inertial comoving frame of a point on the rim of a rotating disk, is different from the one measured globally for a round trip along the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Rizzi , A. Tartaglia

We consider a search for a sidereal time variation of the beam trajectory in the cyclotron motion in a static magnetic field. The combination of two beams moving in opposite directions could allow a test of the radius stability with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-10 B. Wojtsekhowski

It is shown that time intervals Delta t' measured for photons moving with speed v > c can be of the same sign for all observers according to special relativity, thereby avoiding any violation of Einstein causality. Previous assertions to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Buenker

By exploring the relationship between the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a gravitational field and the light propagation in a refractive medium, it is shown that, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, the velocity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Esposito Miguel , J. G. Pereira

We study various dynamical aspects of solitons in non-commutative gauge theories and find surprising results. Among them is the observation that the solitons can travel faster than the speed of light for arbitrarily long distances.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

We unify all existing results on the change of the speed of low--energy photons due to modifications of the vacuum, finding that it is given by a universal constant times the quotient of the difference of energy densities between the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. I. Latorre , P. Pascual , R. Tarrach

Recently, Rindler and Ishak have argued that the bending of light is, in principle, changed by the presence of a cosmological constant since one must consider not only the null geodesic equation, but also the process of measurement. I agree…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-27 Kayll Lake

According to the postulates of the special theory of relativity (STR), physical quantities such as proper times and Doppler shifts can be obtained from any inertial frame by regarding it as isotropic. Nonetheless many inconsistencies arise…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Yang-Ho Choi

Einstein observers in flat space-time are inertial observers which use light to synchronize their clocks. For such observers, speed of light is a constant by construction. However, one can use super-translations to change coordinates from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-04 Kamal Hajian

The isotropy of the speed of light - the fundamental postulate of Special Relativity (SR) constrains conceptions of time, space and the existence of a preferred cosmological reference frame. Consequently, this phenomenon has been subject to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-25 Md. Farid Ahmed , Brendan M. Quine , Stoyan Sargoytchev , A. D. Stauffer

We study the long time evolution and stationary speed distribution of N point particles in 2D moving under the action of an external field E, and undergoing elastic collisions with either a fixed periodic array of convex scatterers, or with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-30 Federico Bonetto , Nikolai Chernov , Alexey Korepanov , Joel Lebowitz

We consider real linear transformations between two inertial frames with constant relative speed $v$ in a $d$-dimensional spacetime where light moves with constant speed $c=1$ (for some chosen units) in all frames. For $d=2$ we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-30 David Acton , Owen Doyle , Michael P. Tuite

We consider light propagation in an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe with vanishing cosmological constant, with initial conditions as in standard linear perturbation theory. A non-perturbative approach to the dynamics of such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-30 Harald Skarke

The dynamics of a point charged particle which is driven by a uniform external electric field and moves in a medium of elastic scatterers is investigated. Using rudimentary approaches, we reproduce, in one dimension, the known results that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

The interaction of light with short light pulses is relevant in optical traps, optical tweezers, and many other applications. The theoretical description of such polychromatic light-matter interaction is challenging, and more so when the…

New varying speed of light (VSL) theories as alternatives to the inflationary model of the universe are discussed and evidence for a varying speed of light reviewed. Work linked with VSL but primarily concerned with deriving Planck's black…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel J. Farrell , J. Dunning-Davies

We demonstrate that Michelson-Morley tests, which detect direction-dependent anisotropies in the speed of light, can also be used to place limits upon isotropic deviations of the vacuum speed of light from $c$, as described by the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Michael A. Hohensee , Paul. L. Stanwix , Michael Edmund Tobar , Stephen R. Parker , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

The question of whether it is possible or not to surpass the speed of light is already centennial. The special theory of relativity took the existence of a speed limit as a principle, the light postulate, which has proven to be enormously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-29 Carlos Barceló , Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati

We develop a new model-independent method to probe the constancy of the speed of light $c$. In our method, the degeneracy between the cosmic curvature and the speed of light can be eliminated, which makes the test more natural and general.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Tao Yang

Motivated by recent experiments, we theoretically analyze the flow past an obstacle of a one-dimensional "quantum fluid of light" which is resonantly driven, and exhibits bistability. The flow is found to abruptly change several times when…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-01 Vincent Hakim , Simon Pigeon , Amandine Aftalion
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