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We review basic aspects of the phenomenology of CP violation in the decays of $K$ and $B$ mesons. In particular we discuss the commonly used classification of CP violation -- CP violation in the mass matrix, in the interference of mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerhard Buchalla

We report an improved measurement of direct CP violation in the decay B0 --> K+pi-, and a search for CP violation in the decays B+ --> K+pi0 and B+ --> pi+pi0. The measured CP violating asymmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Abe

First preliminary measurement of the direct CP-violating parameter Ag by the NA48/2 experiment at CERN SPS is presented. Using more than 1.6 billions of charged kaon decays into three charged pions, the charge asymmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Mikulec

Within the Standard Model, we investigate the CP violations and the $K_S^0-K_L^0$ asymmetries in $D^{\pm}\rightarrow K^{\ast}(892)^{0} \pi^{\pm} + \bar{K}^{\ast }(892)^{0}\pi^{\pm}\rightarrow K_{S,L}^{0}\pi^0 \pi^{\pm}$ decays basing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-21 Ru-Min Wang , Xiao-Dong Cheng , Xing-Bo Yuan

We update the profile of the CKM matrix. The apex (rhobar,etabar) of the Unitarity Triangle is given by means of a global fit. We propose to include therein sin2alpha from the CP-violating asymmetries in B0->rho+rho-, using isospin to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Charles , A. Hocker , H. Lacker , S. Laplace , F. R. Le Diberder , J. Malcles , J. Ocariz , M. Pivk , L. Roos

We analyse the B -> pi pi, pi K modes in the light of the most recent B-factory data, and obtain the following new results: (i) the B0 -> pi+ pi-, pi- K+ modes prefer gamma=(74+-6)deg, which - together with |V_ub/V_cb| - allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer , Stefan Recksiegel , Felix Schwab

The study of CP violation in $B$-meson decays has already reached a high level of precision, which will be pushed even higher in the future era of Belle-II and the LHCb upgrade. %Important probes of CP violation are the $B_d^0$ and $B_s^0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 K. Keri Vos

We search for direct CP violation in flavor specific B -> K pi decays by measuring the rate asymmetry between charge conjugate modes. The search is performed on a data sample of 11.1 million B B bar events recorded on the Upsilon(4S)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-28 K. Abe

We measure CP-violating asymmetries of neutral charmed mesons in the modes D0 --> K- K+ and D0 --> pi- pi+ with the highest precision to date by using D0 --> K- pi+ decays to correct detector asymmetries. An analysis of 385.8 fb-1 of data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-12 The BaBar Collaboration , B. Aubert

The recent Belle and Babar measurements of the branching ratios $B^- \to \pi^+ \pi^- K^-$ and $B^- \to K^+ K^- K^-$ and $B^\pm \to \chi_{c0} K^\pm$ have renewed interests in these decays as another mean to look for direct CP violation in B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 T. N. Pham

We search for CP violation in Cabibbo-suppressed charged D meson decays by measuring the difference between the CP violating asymmetries for the Cabibbo-suppressed decays D+ -> K+K-pi+ and the Cabibbo-favored decays Ds -> K+K-pi+ in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 Belle Collaboration , M. Starič , H. Aihara , K. Arinstein , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , A. M. Bakich , A. Bay , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , A. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , I. -S. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , J. E. Fast , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , B. Golob , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , Y. Horii , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwabuchi , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , T. Julius , J. H. Kang , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , H. J. Kim , H. O. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , B. R. Ko , N. Kobayashi , S. Koblitz , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Križan , T. Kumita , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , S. -H. Lee , J. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , C. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , R. Louvot , S. McOnie , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , G. B. Mohanty , E. Nakano , Z. Natkaniec , S. Nishida , O. Nitoh , T. Nozaki , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , G. Pakhlova , H. K. Park , K. S. Park , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , M. Röhrken , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , T. Sanuki , O. Schneider , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , S. Stanič , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , G. Varner , A. Vossen , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , Y. Yamashita , C. Z. Yuan , C. C. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

We use QCD sum rules to obtain the weak parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling constant $f_{\pi NN}$. We find that $f_{\pi NN}\approx 2\times 10^{-8}$, about an order of magnitude smaller than the ``best estimates'' based on quark models.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. M. Henley , W-Y. P. Hwang , L. S. Kisslinger

Based on the most recent data in charmless B decays including the very recently reported large direct CP violations, it is shown that the weak phase gamma can well be extracted without two-fold ambiguity even only from two decay modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

CP violation is an important tool to test the Standard Model and his extensions. We describe kaon physics observables testing CP violation and more in general short distance physics. Channels under consideration will be K -> pi nu nu, K ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio

The decay KS -> 3pi0 is forbidden by CP conservation. Using a sample of more than 6 million K -> 3pi0 decays, the NA48 Collaboration has improved the limit on eta_{000} = A(KS -> 3pi0)/A(KS -> 3pi0) and on the branching ratio Br(KS -> 3pi0)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Nicolò Cartiglia

The last three years have seen a phase transition in our knowledge about CP violation: (i) Direct CP violation has been established in $K_L \to \pi \pi$. (ii) The first CP violation outside $K_L$ decays has been observed in $B_d \to \psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. I. Bigi

In the framework of the QCD factorization approach, we study the localized $CP$ violations of the $B^-\rightarrow K^- \pi^+\pi^-$ decay with and without $a_0^0(980)-f_0(980)$ mixing mechanism, respectively, and find that the localized $CP$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Yang Wang , Chao Wang , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

In the perturbative QCD approach to exclusive B decays to two light mesons, the leading twist contribution corresponds to those diagrams in the Lepage-Brodsky expansion in which the would be spectator quark receives its recoil momentum via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 B. F. L. Ward

Strong interaction $\Lambda\pi$ phase shifts relevant for the weak nonleptonic decay $\Xi \rightarrow \Lambda \pi$ are calculated using baryon chiral perturbation theory. We find in leading order that the S-wave phase shift vanishes and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Ming Lu , Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

With only the tree level operator, the decay of $\Lambda_b\rightarrow pK$ is predicted to be one order smaller than the experimental data. The QCD penguin effects should be taken into account. In this paper, we explore the one-loop QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Jie Zhu , Hong-Wei Ke , Zheng-Tao Wei