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Related papers: Magnetogenesis and the primordial non-gaussianity

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The post-inflationary evolution of inflation-produced magnetic fields, conventional or not, can change dramatically when two fundamental issues are accounted for. The first is causality, which demands that local physical processes can never…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Christos G. Tsagas

We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

The dynamics of both the preinflationary and the preheating epochs for a model consisting of a Higgs inflaton plus an additional auxiliary field are studied in full General Relativity. The minimally coupled auxiliary field allows for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Cristian Joana

The generation of primordial magnetic seed fields during inflation is studied in a theory derived from the one-loop vacuum polarization effective action of the photon in a curved background. This includes terms which couple the curvature to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Kerstin E. Kunze

In this paper, we study the generation of a large scale magnetic field with amplitude of order $\mu$G in an inflationary model which has been introduced in hep-th/0310221. This inflationary model based on existence of a speed limit for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohammad A. Ganjali

We consider an ultra-light scalar field with a mass comparable to (or lighter than) the Hubble parameter of the present universe, and calculate the time evolution of the energy-momentum tensor of the vacuum fluctuations generated during and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso

The BICEP2 observations, if confirmed, point to a high scale of inflation and large field excursions during the inflationary era. Non-compact string moduli spaces are a suggestive setting for these phenomena. While unlikely to be described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-10 Michael Dine , Laurel Stephenson-Haskins

We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

Detailed physical processes of magnetic field generation from density fluctuations in the pre-recombination era are studied. Solving Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm's law, the evolutions of the net charge density, the electric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Keitaro Takahashi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

Since magnetic fields in galaxies, galactic clusters and even void regions are observed, theoretical attempts to explain their origin are strongly motivated. It is interesting to consider that inflation is responsible for the origin of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-07 Tomohiro Fujita

We consider helical coupling to electromagnetism and present a simple scenario of evolution of the coupling function leading to a viable inflationary magnetogenesis without the problem of back-reaction. In this scenario, helical magnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Yuri Shtanov

The evolution of the quintessence field during a phase of chaotic inflation is studied. The inflaton and the quintesssence field are described in a supergravity framework where the coupling between the inflaton and quintessence is induced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

The origin of large scale magnetic fields is one of the most puzzling topics in cosmology and astrophysics. It is assumed that the observed magnetic fields result from the amplification of an initial field produced in the early universe. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-18 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

We show that conformal invariance of gauge fields is naturally broken in inflation, having as a consequence amplification of gauge fields. The resulting spectrum of the field strength is approximately B_L ~ L^(-1), where L is the relevant…

Weak magnetic fields must have existed in the early Universe, as they were sourced by the cross product of electron density and temperature gradients through the Biermann-battery mechanism. In this paper we calculate the magnetic fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 Nanoom Lee , Yacine Ali-Haimoud

We demonstrate that cosmological perturbations can undergo amplification by parametric resonance during the preheating period following inflation, even on scales larger than the Hubble radius, without violating causality. A unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , R. Brandenberger

Dark gauge fields have been discussed as candidates for dark matter recently. If they existed, primordial dark magnetic fields during inflation would have existed. It is believed that primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) arise out of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Sugumi Kanno , Ann Mukuno , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda

Primordial magnetogenesis is an intriguing possibility to explain the origin of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs). However, the baryon isocurvature problem has recently been pointed out, ruling out all magnetogenesis models operating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Kazuki Yanagihara , Fumio Uchida , Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Tsujikawa

Primordial magnetic field generated in the inflationary era can act as a viable source for the present day intergalactic magnetic field of sufficient strength. We present a fundamental origin for such a primordial generation of the magnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-20 Sumanta Chakraborty , Supratik Pal , Soumitra SenGupta

The temperature and polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background are analyzed under the hypothesis that the same inflationary seed accounting for protogalactic magnetism also affects the Einstein-Boltzmann hierarchy whose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 Massimo Giovannini