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Related papers: Selection Functions in Doppler Planet Searches

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We consider the so-called Keplerian periodogram, in which the putative detectable signal is modelled by a highly non-linear Keplerian radial velocity function, appearing in Doppler exoplanetary surveys. We demonstrate that for planets on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Roman V. Baluev

Radial velocity surveys are beginning to reach the time baselines required to detect Jupiter analogs, as well as sub-Saturn mass planets in close orbits. Therefore it is important to understand the sensitivity of these surveys at long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew Cumming

Radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial amounts of large telescope time in order to monitor a sufficient number of stars. Two of the aspects which can limit such surveys are the single-object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen R. Kane , Donald P. Schneider , Jian Ge

We report first results from the Anglo-Australian Telescope Rocky Planet Search - an intensive, high-precision Doppler planet search targeting low-mass exoplanets in contiguous 48 night observing blocks. On this run we targeted 24 bright,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. J. O'Toole , H. R. A. Jones , C. G. Tinney , R. P. Butler , G. W. Marcy , B. Carter , J. Bailey , R. A. Wittenmyer

Statistical studies of exoplanets and the properties of their host stars have been critical to informing models of planet formation. Numerous trends have arisen in particular from the rich Kepler dataset, including that exoplanets are more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-04 Jonah T. Hansen , Luca Casagrande , Michael J. Ireland , Jane Lin

We investigate the estimation of orbital parameters by least-$\chi^2$ Keplerian fits to radial velocity (RV) data using synthetic data sets. We find that while the fitted period is fairly accurate, the best-fit eccentricity and $M_p\sin i$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , Edwin L. Turner

Recent and upcoming stabilized spectrographs are pushing the frontier for Doppler spectroscopy to detect and characterize low-mass planets. Specifications for these instruments are so impressive that intrinsic stellar variability is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Christian Gilbertson , Eric B. Ford , Xavier Dumusque

High-resolution Doppler spectroscopy is a powerful tool for identifying molecular species in the atmospheres of both transiting and non-transiting exoplanets. Currently, such data is analysed using cross-correlation techniques to detect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Christopher Watson , Ernst de Mooij , Danny Steeghs , Tom Marsh , Matteo Brogi , Neale Gibson , Shannon Matthews

Owing to technological advances, the number of exoplanets discovered has risen dramatically in the last few years. However, when trying to observe Earth analogs, it is often difficult to test the veracity of detection. We have developed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-06 Sahil Agarwal , Fabio Del Sordo , John S. Wettlaufer

We review the observed properties of exoplanets found by the Doppler technique which has revealed 152 exoplanets to date. We focus on our ongoing 18-year survey of 1330 FGKM type stars at Lick, Keck, and the Anglo-Australian Telescopes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Marcy , R. P. Butler , D. A. Fischer , S. S. Vogt , J. T. Wright , C. G. Tinney , H. R. A. Jones

The Lomb-Scargle periodogram is a common tool in the frequency analysis of unequally spaced data equivalent to least-squares fitting of sine waves. We give an analytic solution for the generalisation to a full sine wave fit, including an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Zechmeister , M. Kürster

We describe work in progress by a collaboration of astronomers and statisticians developing a suite of Bayesian data analysis tools for extrasolar planet (exoplanet) detection, planetary orbit estimation, and adaptive scheduling of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-11 Thomas J. Loredo , James O. Berger , David F. Chernoff , Merlise A. Clyde , Bin Liu

An automatic Bayesian Kepler periodogram has been developed for identifying and characterizing multiple planetary orbits in precision radial velocity data. The periodogram is powered by a parallel tempering MCMC algorithm which is capable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. Gregory

We analyze 8 years of precise radial velocity measurements from the Keck Planet Search, characterizing the detection threshold, selection effects, and completeness of the survey. We carry out a systematic search for planets by assessing the…

Most of our knowledge of planets orbiting nearby stars comes from Doppler surveys. For spaced-based, high-contrast imaging missions, nearby stars with Doppler-discovered planets are attractive targets. The known orbits tell imaging missions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Andrew W. Howard , Benjamin J. Fulton

We investigate potential biases in the measurements of exoplanet orbital parameters obtained from radial velocity observations for single-planet systems. We create a mock catalog of radial velocity data, choosing input planet masses,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nadia L. Zakamska , Margaret Pan , Eric B. Ford

Many of the planets discovered via the radial velocity technique are hot Jupiters in 3-5 day orbits with ~10$% chance of transiting their parent star. However, radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen R. Kane , Jian Ge

Since it has become possible to discovery planets orbiting nearby solar-type stars through very precise Doppler-shift measurements, the role of methods used to analyze such observations has grown significantly. The widely employed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

The eccentricity distribution of exoplanets is known from radial velocity surveys to be divergent from circular orbits beyond 0.1 AU. This is particularly the case for large planets where the radial velocity technique is most sensitive. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Stephen R. Kane , David R. Ciardi , Dawn M. Gelino , Kaspar von Braun

We report Doppler measurements of the stars HD187085 and HD20782 which indicate two high eccentricity low-mass companions to the stars. We find HD187085 has a Jupiter-mass companion with a ~1000d orbit. Our formal `best fit' solution…

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