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We study the production of massive gauge bosons during inflation from the axion-type coupling to the inflaton and the corresponding oscillatory features in the primordial non-Gaussianity. In a window in which both the gauge boson mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

It is shown that a true Nambu-Goldstone (NG) boson develops a coherent long-range field whenever the charge associated with it that is carried by the other particles is not conserved in a macroscopic scale. The source of a NG field is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Bento

It has long been known how to analytically relate the clustering properties of the collapsed structures (halos) to those of the underlying dark matter distribution for Gaussian initial conditions. Here we apply the same approach to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

In this paper, we discuss a decoupling of the Goldstone bosons from highly excited hadrons in relation to the restoration of chiral symmetry in such hadrons. We use a generalised Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the interaction between quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Ya. Glozman , A. V. Nefediev

We describe a general scenario where primordial non-Gaussian curvature perturbations are generated in models with extra scalar fields. The extra scalars communicate to the inflaton sector mainly through the tachyonic (waterfall) field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bhaskar Dutta , Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond

Spontaneous Lorentz violation due to a time-dependent expectation value for a massless scalar has been suggested as a method for dynamically generating dark energy. A natural candidate for the scalar is a Goldstone boson arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael L. Graesser , Ian Low , Mark B. Wise

In massless QCD coupled to QED in an external magnetic field, a photon with the linear polarization in the direction of the external magnetic field mixes with the charge neutral pion through the triangle anomaly, leading to one gapless mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-11 Noriyuki Sogabe , Naoki Yamamoto

We discuss constraints from cosmology on the models with direct gauge mediation based on the ISS supersymmetry breaking models. It is a generic feature that the ISS models possess a U(1) symmetry which is eventually spontaneously broken,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Kentaro Hanaki , Masahiro Ibe , Yutaka Ookouchi , Chang-Soon Park

We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The existence of extra dimensions with nontrivial topology plays an important role. We investigate new features resulted from the mechanism in two simple supersymmetric Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sakamoto , M. Tachibana , K. Takenaga

A brief summary is presented of recent work examining the fate of the Nambu-Goldstone modes in gravitational theories with spontaneous Lorentz violation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 R. Bluhm

The composite Higgs scenario, in which the Higgs emerges as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, is extensively reviewed in these Notes. The material is presented in a pedagogical fashion, with great emphasis on the conceptual and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Giuliano Panico , Andrea Wulzer

We demonstrate that when there is spontaneous symmetry breaking in any system, relativistic or non-relativistic, the dynamic of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons is governed by the Quantum Yang-Baxter equations. These equations describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-25 Ivan Arraut

We calculate the scale dependence of the bispectrum and trispectrum in (quasi) local models of non-Gaussian primordial density perturbations, and characterize this scale dependence in terms of new observable parameters. They can help to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Christian T. Byrnes , Mischa Gerstenlauer , Sami Nurmi , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

We investigate a non-relativistic realization of the boostless cosmological collider in a scenario where inflationary interactions are mediated by a massive tilted-ghost spectator field. Unlike standard boostless collider constructions, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Matheus C. Ferreira , F. T. Falciano

The simplest possible classical model leading to a cosmological bounce is examined in the light of the non-Gaussianities it can generate. Concentrating solely on the transition between contraction and expansion, and assuming initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Xian Gao , Marc Lilley , Patrick Peter

Primordial scalar perturbations may be generated when complex conformal scalar field rolls down its negative quartic potential. We begin with the discussion of peculiar infrared properties of this scenario. We then consider the statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-13 M. Libanov , S. Mironov , V. Rubakov

We investigate the non-Gaussianity of second-order matter density perturbations induced by primordial gravitational waves (GWs). These tensor-induced scalar modes arise from local fluctuations in the GWs energy density, which is quadratic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mariam Abdelaziz , Pritha Bari , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

We study the dependence on configuration in momentum space of the primordial 3-point function of density perturbations in several different scenarios: standard slow-roll inflation, curvaton and variable decay models, ghost inflation, models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Daniel Babich , Paolo Creminelli , Matias Zaldarriaga

In writing a covariant effective action for single field inflation, one is allowed to add a Gauss-Bonnet and axion-type curvature couplings. These couplings represent modifications of gravity, and are the unique higher-curvature terms that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Samuel E. Vazquez

We revise the Non-Gaussianity of canonical curvaton scenario with a generalized $\delta N$ formalism, in which it could handle the generic potentials. In various curvaton models, the energy density is dominant in different period including…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-18 Lei-Hua Liu , Bin Liang , Ya-Chen Zhou , Xiao-Dan Liu , Wu-Long Xu , Ai-Chen Li