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Several recent proposals to embed inflation into high-energy physics rely on inflationary dynamics characterized by a strongly non-geodesic motion in negatively curved field space. This naturally leads to a transient instability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

We analyze multi-field inflationary systems which yield strongly scale dependent non-Gaussianity with a shape that is very close to the local shape. As in usual multi-field models, the non-Gaussianity arises from the non-linear transfer of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond , Arvind Rajaraman

Domain walls with non-Abelian orientational moduli are constructed in U(N) gauge theories coupled to Higgs scalar fields with degenerate masses. The associated global symmetry is broken by the domain walls, resulting in the Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

We point out that the accidental $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry can arise from a finite modular symmetry $\Gamma_N$ in the type-I seesaw. The finite modular symmetry is spontaneously broken in such a way that the residual $\mathbb{Z}^T_N$ discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Tae Hyun Jung , Junichiro Kawamura

We study the density perturbation by a curvaton with a double well potential and estimate the nonlinear parameters for non-Gaussianity and the amplitude of gravitational wave background generated during inflation. The predicted nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Ki-Young Choi , Osamu Seto

In this paper we consider the phenomenology of a ``non-standard'' Higgs Boson in longitudinal gauge-Boson scattering. First, we present a composite Higgs model (based on an $SU(4)/Sp\,(4)$ chiral-symmetry breaking pattern) in which there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Vassilis Koulovassilopoulos , R. Sekhar Chivukula

It has been pointed out that matter bounce cosmology driven by a k-essence field cannot satisfy simultaneously the observational bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation. In this paper, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-26 Shingo Akama , Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We show that when an anomalous and a non-anomalous global symmetries are spontaneously and simultaneously broken, the resulting Nambu--Goldstone boson is associated with the non-anomalous one. Applied to the Majoron, this implies that its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Antonio Herrero-Brocal

We continue our investigation of gauge theories in which the Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) and top-partners arise as bound states of three hyperfermions. All models have additional pNGBs in their spectrum that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Gabriele Ferretti

The reformulation of gravity as the Nambu-Goldstone mode associated with broken gauge symmetry is given and applied to cosmology. We find that; the new gravity consists of a scalar mode and a tensor mode, of which the tensor mode…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Kimihide Nishimura

In the pursuit of primordial non-Gaussianities, we hope to access smaller scales across larger comoving volumes. At low redshift, the search for primordial non-Gaussianities is hindered by gravitational collapse, to which we often associate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Thomas Flöss , Matteo Biagetti , P. Daniel Meerburg

We investigate how the background evolution affects the curvature perturbations generated by the curvaton, assuming a curvaton potential that may deviate slightly from the quadratic one, and parameterizing the background fluid density as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kari Enqvist , Tomo Takahashi

We study the light scalar resonance sector of a composite Higgs model UV embedding based on the coset $SU(4)/Sp(4)$. Beyond the Higgs multiplet, the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone sector of this model contains Standard Model singlets which couple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-15 Haiying Cai , Thomas Flacke , Mickael Lespinasse

Many controlled realizations of chaotic inflation employ pseudo-scalar axions. Pseudo-scalars \phi are naturally coupled to gauge fields through c \phi F \tilde{F}. In the presence of this coupling, gauge field quanta are copiously produced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Neil Barnaby , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso

A large class of models addressing the electroweak naturalness problem postulates the existence of new spontaneously broken global symmetries above the weak scale. The Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Da Liu , Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

A pseudo-Goldstone boson for {\it quintessence} is known to require the decay constant $F_q\sim M_P$ and the height of the potential $(0.003 {\rm eV})^4$, and hence the pseudo-Goldstone boson mass of order $10^{-33}$ eV. The model-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jihn E. Kim

Recently, the primordial non-Gaussianity in the curvaton model has been predicted assuming sudden decay of the curvaton. We extend the calculation to non-instantaneous decay by employing delta N -formalism. The difference between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jussi Valiviita , Misao Sasaki , David Wands

In N=1 supersymmetric theories, quasi Nambu-Goldstone (QNG) bosons appear in addition to ordinary Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons when the global symmetry G breaks down spontaneously. We investigate two-body scattering amplitudes of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta , Kazutoshi Ohta , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Natural inflation driven by Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons have a problem that the nearly scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations is attained only when the symmetry breaking scale is of the order of Planck scale. We show here that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We point out that a light scalar field fluctuating around a symmetry-enhaced point can generate large non-Gaussianity in density fluctuations. We name such a particle as an "ungaussiton", a scalar field dominantly produced by the quantum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Teruaki Suyama , Fuminobu Takahashi
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