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We present a new dynamical approach for measuring the temperature of a Hamiltonian dynamical system in the micro canonical ensemble of thermodynamics. We show that under the hypothesis of ergodicity the temperature can be computed as a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Hans Henrik Rugh

We establish three partial differential equation models describing the thermodynamics of the fluid, by combining the energetic variational approach, appropriate constitutive relations, and classical thermodynamics laws. What is more, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Ning-An Lai , Chun Liu , Andrei Tarfulea

We consider the problem of existence of a solution $u$ to $\partial_t u-\partial_{xx} u = 0$ in $(0,T)\times\mathbb{R}_+$ subject to the boundary condition $-u_x(t,0)+g(u(t,0))=\mu$ on $(0,T)$ where $\mu$ is a measure on $(0,T)$ and $g$ a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Laurent Veron

We study the existence and uniqueness of source-type solutions to the Cauchy problem for the heat equation with fast convection under certain tail control assumptions. We allow the solutions to change sign, but we will in fact show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Jørgen Endal , Liviu I. Ignat , Fernando Quirós

The standard problem for the classical heat equation posed in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^n$ is the initial and boundary value problem. If the Laplace operator is replaced by a version of the fractional Laplacian, the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Hardy Chan , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

In this note we consider the initial boundary value problem for the heat equation on cylinders based on Lipschitz domains with Besov data. We obtain a regularity exponent for the solution that improves the rate of convergence of nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Hugo Aimar , Ivana Gómez

The notion of mean temperature is crucial for a number of fields including climate science, fluid dynamics and biophysics. However, so far its correct thermodynamic foundation is lacking or even believed to be impossible. A physically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-02 A. E. Allahverdyan , S. G. Gevorkian , Yu. A. Dyakov , Pao-Kuan Wang

The Guyer-Krumhansl heat equation has numerous important practical applications in both low-temperature and room temperature heat conduction problems. In recent years, it turned out that the Guyer-Krumhansl model can effectively describe…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Anderson Ramos , Róbert Kovács , Mirelson Freitas , Almeida Júnior

In this paper, we investigate the pointwise time analyticity of three differential equations. They are the biharmonic heat equation, the heat equation with potentials and some nonlinear heat equations with power nonlinearity of order $p$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Chulan Zeng

In this work we investigate the inverse problem of recovering one point source in the heat equation from sparse boundary measurement, i.e., the flux data at several points on the boundary. We prove the unique recovery of the location and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Fangyu Gong , Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian , Sizhe Liu

(a). Using time analyticity result, we address a basic question for a nonhomogeneous backward heat equation (exact control problem) in the setting of smooth domains and compact manifolds, namely: when is essentially time independent control…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Qi S Zhang

We investigate an iterative mean value method for the inverse (and highly ill-posed) problem of solving the heat equation backwards in time. Semi-group theory is used to rewrite the solution of the inverse problem as the solution of a fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 A. Leitao

A general expression for the temperature of a finite-dimensional quantum system is deduced from thermodynamic arguments. At equilibrium, this magnitude coincides with the standard thermodynamic temperature. Furthermore, it is well-defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 Andrés Vallejo , Alejandro Romanelli , Raúl Donángelo

This paper presents the study and implementation of finite element method to find the temperature distribution in a rectangular cavity which contains a fluid substance. The fluid motion is driven by a sudden temperature difference applied…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-16 Christian Naa , Suprijadi

The study of blow-up solution of time-fractional heat equations is of significant and wide-ranging interest for its multitude of applications. These types of equations are used to model several real problems in science and engineering. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Hind Ghazi Hameed , Burhan Selcuk , Maan A. Rasheed

Generalization of the heat conduction equation is obtained by considering the system of equations consisting of the energy balance equation and fractional-order constitutive heat conduction law, assumed in the form of the distributed-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Velibor Želi , Dušan Zorica

We give an explicit representation of the fundamental solution to the heat equation on a half-space of ${\mathbb R}^N$ with the homogeneous dynamical boundary condition, and obtain upper and lower estimates of the fundamental solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Kazuhiro Ishige , Sho Katayama , Tatsuki Kawakami

The exact evolution in time and space of a distribution of the temperature (or density of diffusing matter) in an isotropic homogeneous medium is determined where the initial distribution is described by a piecewise polynomial. In two…

General Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Mark Andrews

We consider the Neumann type problem of the heat equation in a moving thin domain around a given closed moving hypersurface. The main result of this paper is an error estimate in the sup-norm for classical solutions to the thin domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Tatsu-Hiko Miura

We show how statistical thermodynamics can be formulated in situations in which thermodynamics applies, while equilibrium statistical mechanics does not. A typical case is, in the words of Landau and Lifshitz, that of partial (or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-16 A. Carati , A. Maiocchi , L. Galgani
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