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The relation between isoenergetic and Hamiltonian thermostats is studied and their equivalence in the thermodynamic limit is proved in space dimension $d=1,2$. v.2: W_n and x_n replace W and x where needed

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-19 G. Gallavotti , E. Presutti

We study the problem of a potential interaction of a finite-dimensional Lagrangian system (an oscillator) with a linear infinite-dimensional one (a thermostat). In spite of the energy preservation and the Lagrangian (Hamiltonian) nature of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Dmitry Treschev

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations often use mechanisms called thermostats to regulate the temperature. A Hamiltonian is presented for the case of the isoenergetic (constant internal energy) thermostat corresponding to a tunable…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Dettmann

The relation between thermostats of "isoenergetic" and "frictionless" kind is studied and their equivalence in the thermodynamic limit is proved in space dimension $d=1,2$ and, for special geometries, $d=3$.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-19 Giovanni Gallavotti , Errico Presutti

The Gaussian isokinetic and isoenergetic thermostats of Hoover and Evans are formally equivalent as remarked by Gallavotti, Rondoni and Cohen. But outside of equilibrium the fluctuations are uncontrolled and might break the equivalence. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ruelle

Campisi, Zhan, Talkner and H\"anggi have recently proposed a novel Hamiltonian thermostat which they claim may be used both in simulations and experiments [arXiv:1203.5968v4]. We show, however, that this is not possible due to the length…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-30 Marc Meléndez , William G. Hoover , Pep Español

Thermostats models in space dimension $d=1,2,3$ for nonequilibrium statistical mechanics are considered and it is shown that, in the thermodynamic limit, the motions of frictionless thermostats and isokinetic thermostats coincide.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-19 G. Gallavotti , E. Presutti

A logarithmic oscillator (in short, log-oscillator) behaves like an ideal thermostat because of its infinite heat capacity: when it weakly couples to another system, time averages of the system observables agree with ensemble averages from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-11 Michele Campisi , Fei Zhan , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Campisi, Zhan, Talkner and H\"anggi have recently proposed [Campisi] the use of the logarithmic oscillator as an ideal Hamiltonian thermostat, both in simulations and actual experiments. However, the system exhibits several theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-16 Marc Meléndez Schofield

Ability of dynamical systems to relax to equilibrium has been investigated since the invention of statistical mechanics, which establishes the connection between dynamics of many-body Hamiltonian systems and phenomenological thermodynamics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-01 K. S. Glavatskiy , V. L. Kulinskii

Thermalization is the process through which a physical system evolves toward a state of thermal equilibrium. Determining whether or not a physical system will thermalize from an initial state has been a key question in condensed matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Dhruv Devulapalli , T. C. Mooney , James D. Watson

To each dynamic equivalence of two control systems is associated an infinite permutation matrix. We investigate how such matrices are related to the existence of dynamic equivalences.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Yuhao Hu , Matthew W. Stackpole

We investigate the relation between the phase space structure of Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian deterministic thermostats. We show that phase space structures governing reaction dynamics in Hamiltonian systems map to the same type of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-21 Gregory S. Ezra , Stephen Wiggins

Let H(q,p) = p^2/2 + V(q) be a 1-degree of freedom mechanical Hamiltonian with a C^n periodic potential V where n>4. The Nos\'e-thermostated system associated to H is shown to have invariant tori near the infinite temperature limit. This is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Leo T. Butler

We argue here that, as it happens in Classical and Quantum Mechanics, where it has been proven that alternative Hamiltonian descriptions can be compatible with a given set of equations of motion, the same holds true in the realm of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Ercolessi , G. Marmo , G. Morandi

We consider and compare four Hamiltonian formulations of thermostated mechanics, three of them kinetic, and the other one configurational. Though all four approaches ``work'' at equilibrium, their application to many-body nonequilibrium…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wm G Hoover , Carol G Hoover

With this work we present two new methods for the generation of thermostated, manifestly Hamiltonian dynamics and provide corresponding illustrations. The basis for this new class of thermostats are the peculiar thermodynamics as exhibited…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-13 Michele Campisi , Peter Hanggi

For the exactly solved reduced BCS model an electrostatic analogy exists; in particular it served to obtain the exact thermodynamic limit of the model from the Richardson Bethe ansatz equations. We present an electrostatic analogy for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 L. Amico , A. Di Lorenzo , A. Mastellone , A. Osterloh , R. Raimondi

For a symmetric Hamiltonian system, lower bounds for the number of relative equilibria surrounding stable and formally unstable relative equilibria on nearby energy levels are given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan-Pablo Ortega , Tudor S. Ratiu

Thermostats models in space dimension d=1,2,3 for nonequilibrium statistical mechanics are considered and it is shown that, in the thermodynamic limit, the evolutions admit infinitely many constants of motion: namely the intensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-19 G. Gallavotti , E. Presutti
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