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The utilization of computational photography becomes increasingly essential in the medical field. Today, imaging techniques for dermatology range from two-dimensional (2D) color imagery with a mobile device to professional clinical imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-06 Merlin A. Nau , Florian Schiffers , Yunhao Li , Bingjie Xu , Andreas Maier , Jack Tumblin , Marc Walton , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Florian Willomitzer , Oliver Cossairt

Advances in instrumentation and tracer materials are still required to enable sensitive and accurate 3D temperature monitoring by magnetic particle imaging. We have developed a magnetic particle imaging instrument to observe temperature…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Thinh Q. Bui , Mark-Alexander Henn , Weston L. Tew , Megan A. Catterton , Solomon I. Woods

The incoherent Thomson scattering diagnostic with multiple line of sight is installed at the gas dynamic trap (GDT) for measurements of radial profiles of the plasma electron temperature and density. The diagnostic is based on a Nd:YAG…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 A. Lizunov , T. Berbasova , A. Khilchenko , A. Kvashnin , E. Puryga , A. Sandomirsky , P. Zubarev

Thermodynamics (in concert with its sister discipline, statistical physics) can be regarded as a data reduction scheme based on partitioning a total system into a subsystem and a bath that weakly interact with each other. The ubiquity and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Ford , Steven Huntsman

The new electronics of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter for the HL-LHC interfaces the on-detector and off-detector electronics by means of a Daughterboard. The Daughterboard is positioned on-detector featuring commercial SFPs+, CERN GBTx ASICs,…

One of the persisting challenges associated with the peaceful use of the atom is monitoring the subsequent radiation. For example, nuclear power plants need environmental monitoring to ensure public trust. While this may be conducted by the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-17 Matthew Niichel , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Space-borne interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, sensitive in the low-frequency (mHz) band, will fly in the next decade. In these detectors, the spacecraft-to-spacecraft light-travel times will necessarily be unequal and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Tinto , Michele Vallisneri , J. W. Armstrong

Reliable health assessment of retired lithium-ion batteries is essential for safe and economically viable second-life deployment, yet remains difficult due to sparse measurements, incomplete historical records, heterogeneous chemistries,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Song Zhang , Ruohan Guo , Xiaohua Ge , Perter Mahon , Weixiang Shen

The field of infrared (IR) photonics is currently undergoing remarkable progress, moving rapidly towards practical sensing applications demanded by medical therapy and diagnostics (theranostics). The Developments can be divided into three…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Borislav Hinkov , Johannes Kunsch , Werner Mäntele , Lukasz Sterczewski , Ángel Sánchez-Illana , Jaume Béjar-Grimalt , Víctor Navarro-Esteve , David Perez-Guaita , Alexander Mittelstädt , Philippa Clark , Valentino Lepro , Sergius Janik , Thorsten Lubinski , Luis Felipe das Chagas e Silva de Carvalho , Hugh James Byrne , Filiz Korkmaz , Michael Kaluza , Mattia Saita , Lars Melchior , Alicja Dabrowska , Georg Ramer , Bernhard Lendl , Nathalie Woitzik , Klaus Gerwert , Peter Gardner , Hugues Tariel , Olivier Sire , Margaux Petay , Elisabeth Holub , Markus Brandstetter , Kristina Duswald , Verena Karl , Florian Meirer , Lukas Kenner , Gabriela Flores Rangel , Boris Mizaikoff , Mohamed Sy , Aamir Farooq , Liudmila Voronina , Marinus Huber , Tarek Eissa , Katharina Dietmann , Lorenzo Gatto , Mihaela Žigman , Joseph Rebel , Frank Fleischmann , Jakub Mnich , Jarosław Sotor , Bassam Saadany , Matthias Budden , Thomas Gebert , Marco Schossig , Shankar Baliga , Timothy Olsen , Christopher Harrower , Ivan Zorin , Chiara Lindner , Shigeki Takeuchi , Sven Ramelow , Paul Gattinger , David Stark , Réka-Eszter Vass , Killian Keller , Alessio Cargioli , Mattias Beck , Jérôme Faist , Robert Weih , Josephine Nauschütz , Julian Scheuermann , Jordan Fordyce , Johannes Koeth , Ka Fai Mak , Alexander Weigel , Ryszard Piramidowicz , Stanisław Stopiński , Mircea Guina , Jukka Viheriälä , Felix Jaeschke , Polina Fomina , Alexander Novikov , Viacheslav Artyushenko , Ivan Sinev , Nikita Glebov , Berkay Dagli , Hatice Altug

This paper analyzes a transient method for the characterization of low-resistance thermal interfaces of microelectronic packages. The transient method can yield additional information about the package not available with traditional static…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 B. Smith , T. Brunschwiler , B. Michel

One of the most important processes in the fight against current and future pandemics is the rapid diagnosis and initiation of treatment of viruses in humans. In these times, the development of high-sensitivity tests and diagnostic kits is…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-13 Junfei Wang , Zhenyu Xu , Domna G. Kotsifaki

One of the still open issues for the development of superconducting insertion devices is the understanding of the beam heat load. With the aim of measuring the beam heat load to a cold bore and the hope to gain a deeper understanding in the…

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has the potential to reveal wonders about the fundamental theory of nature at play in the extreme gravity regime, where the gravitational interaction is both strong and dynamical. In this white…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 K. G. Arun , Enis Belgacem , Robert Benkel , Laura Bernard , Emanuele Berti , Gianfranco Bertone , Marc Besancon , Diego Blas , Christian G. Böhmer , Richard Brito , Gianluca Calcagni , Alejandro Cardenas-Avendaño , Katy Clough , Marco Crisostomi , Valerio De Luca , Daniela Doneva , Stephanie Escoffier , Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Pedro G. Ferreira , Pierre Fleury , Stefano Foffa , Gabriele Franciolini , Noemi Frusciante , Juan García-Bellido , Carlos Herdeiro , Thomas Hertog , Tanja Hinderer , Philippe Jetzer , Lucas Lombriser , Elisa Maggio , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella , Andrea Maselli , Sourabh Nampalliwar , David Nichols , Maria Okounkova , Paolo Pani , Vasileios Paschalidis , Alvise Raccanelli , Lisa Randall , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Antonio Riotto , Milton Ruiz , Alexander Saffer , Mairi Sakellariadou , Ippocratis D. Saltas , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Lijing Shao , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Nicola Tamanini , Filippo Vernizzi , Helvi Witek , Kinwah Wu , Kent Yagi , Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Nicolas Yunes , Miguel Zilhao , Niayesh Afshordi , Marie-Christine Angonin , Vishal Baibhav , Enrico Barausse , Tiago Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Nicola Bellomo , Ido Ben-Dayan , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Daniele Bertacca , Swetha Bhagwat , Béatrice Bonga , Lior M. Burko , Geoffrey Compere , Giulia Cusin , Antonio da Silva , Saurya Das , Claudia de Rham , Kyriakos Destounis , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Francisco Duque , Richard Easther , Hontas Farmer , Matteo Fasiello , Stanislav Fisenko , Kwinten Fransen , Jörg Frauendiener , Jonathan Gair , Laszlo Arpad Gergely , Davide Gerosa , Leonardo Gualtieri , Wen-Biao Han , Aurelien Hees , Thomas Helfer , Jörg Hennig , Alexander C. Jenkins , Eric Kajfasz , Nemanja Kaloper , Vladimir Karas , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Sergei A. Klioner , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Macarena Lagos , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Charalampos Markakis , Prado Martin-Moruno , C. J. A. P. Martins , Sabino Matarrese , Daniel R. Mayerson , José P. Mimoso , Johannes Noller , Nelson J. Nunes , Roberto Oliveri , Giorgio Orlando , George Pappas , Igor Pikovski , Luigi Pilo , Jiri Podolsky , Geraint Pratten , Tomislav Prokopec , Hong Qi , Saeed Rastgoo , Angelo Ricciardone , Rocco Rollo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Olga Sergijenko , Stuart Shapiro , Deirdre Shoemaker , Alessandro Spallicci , Oleksandr Stashko , Leo C. Stein , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Andrew J. Tolley , Elias C. Vagenas , Stefan Vandoren , Daniele Vernieri , Rodrigo Vicente , Toby Wiseman , Valery I. Zhdanov , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The ITER tokamak will be operating with 5 microwave diagnostic systems. While they rely on different physics, they share a common need: transmitting low and high power microwave in the range of 12 GHz to 1000 GHz(different bandwidths for…

A wide variety of feed gases are used to generate low-temperature plasmas for the microelectronics and the sustainability applications. These plasmas often have a complex combination of reactive and non-reactive species which may have…

Computer running human machine interfaces are fast supplanting conventional hardware dedicated to monitoring and supervising tasks. This kind of approach was successfully employed to develop a new monitoring and control software, running on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-16 Marco Marceddu

Low-noise temperature measurements at frequencies in the milli-Hertz range are needed in the LISA and LISA PathFinder (LPF). The required temperature stability for LISA is around 10 uK/sqrt(Hz) at frequencies down to 0.1 mHz. In this paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-25 J. Sanjuan , A. Lobo , J. Ramos-Castro

This article presents the general framework of theranostic digital twins (TDTs) in computational nuclear medicine, designed to support clinical decision-making and improve cancer patient prognosis through personalized radiopharmaceutical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-07 Marc Ryhiner , Yangmeihui Song , Babak Saboury , Gerhard Glatting , Arman Rahmim , Kuangyu Shi

This article analyzes the mobile medical diagnostic systems and compare them with the proposed HealthTracker system based on smartwatch Apple Watch. Before the development of the system HealthTracker, there was conducted a review and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Darii Kordiyak , Nataliya Shakhovska