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In the paper, we introduce the generalized convex function on fractal sets of real line numbers and study the properties of the generalized convex function. Based on these properties, we establish the generalized Jensen inequality and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Huixia Mo , Xin Sui , Dongyan Yu

The study of the additive volume of sets can be reduced to the case of one-dimensional sets. The exact values of the volume of extremal sets are given as a conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Gregory A. Freiman

Let K be a compact convex body in Rd, let Kn be the convex hull of n points chosen uniformly and independently in K, and let fi(Kn) denote the number of i-dimensional faces of Kn. We show that for planar convex sets, E(f0(Kn)) is increasing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-11-30 Olivier Devillers , Marc Glisse , Xavier Goaoc , Guillaume Moroz , Matthias Reitzner

We study the natural extended-variable formulation for the disjunction of $n+1$ polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We demonstrate that the convex hull $D$ in the natural extended-variable space $\mathbb{R}^{d+n}$ is given by full optimal big-M…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Yushan Qu , Jon Lee

In this article, we have introdued D-fuzzy sets. We have discussed the notions of inclusion, union, intersection, complementation and convexity of such D-fuzzy sets. Also we have proved separation theorem of convex D-fuzzy sets.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Chinmay Ghosh , Sanjib Kumar Datta , Soumen Mondal

Many star bodies have convex subsets with approximately the same Gaussian measure (of the complement). Inspired by this phenomenon, and in connection with the randomized Dvoretzky theorem for Lorentz spaces, we derive bounds on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Daniel J. Fresen

Four constructions result from a desire to create enhancements to Cantor's infinite real set cardinality. Each continues to keep Cantor's cardinality formulation in place while providing new comparisons of arbitrary infinite sets. To…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 William Johnston

For a compact set $A$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ the Hausdorff distance from $A$ to $\text{conv}(A)$ is defined by \begin{equation*} d(A):=\sup_{a\in\text{conv}(A)}\inf_{x\in A}|x-a|, \end{equation*} where for $x=(x_1,\dots,x_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n$ we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Mark Meyer

Let $d$ be a positive integer and $U \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ finite. We study $$\beta(U) : = \inf_{\substack{A , B \neq \emptyset \\ \text{finite}}} \frac{|A+B+U|}{|A|^{1/2}{|B|^{1/2}}},$$ and other related quantities. We employ…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Dávid Matolcsi , Imre Ruzsa , George Shakan , Dmitrii Zhelezov

Let $k\geqslant 3$ and let $A=\{0=a_{0}<a_{1}<\cdots<a_{k-1}\}$ with $\gcd(A)=1$. Freiman-Lev conjecture [V.F. Lev, Restricted set addition in groups, I. The classical setting, J. London Math. Soc. 62(2000), 27-40] is a well-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yujie Wang , Min Tang

We obtain optimal inequalities for the volume of the polar of random sets, generated for instance by the convex hull of independent random vectors in Euclidean space. Extremizers are given by random vectors uniformly distributed in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Matthieu Fradelizi , Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

We present a characterization, in terms of projective biduality, for the hypersurfaces appearing in the boundary of the convex hull of a compact real algebraic variety.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-02 Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

Let A and B be finite sets in a commutative group. We bound |A+hB| in terms of |A|, |A+B| and h. We provide a submultiplicative upper bound that improves on the existing bound of Imre Ruzsa by inserting a factor that decreases with h.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Giorgis Petridis

We discuss a systematic way to dimensionally regularize divergent sums arising in field theories with an arbitrary number of physical compact dimensions or finite temperature. The method preserves the same symmetries of the action as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Contino , Andrea Gambassi

An analogue of D. Waterman's result on the summability of the Fourier series for functions of bounded \Lambda-variation by the Ces\'aro methods of negative order is obtained in multidimensional case. It is proved that, unlike…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-18 Alexandr Bakhvalov

Problem 4.19 in Ziegler's "Lectures on Polytopes" asserts that every simple $3$-dimensional polytope has the property that its dual can be constructed as the convex hull of a subset of the vertices of the original simple polytope. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-27 William Gustafson

We study the polyhedral convex hull structure of a mixed-integer set which arises in a class of cardinality-constrained concave submodular minimization problems. This class of problems has an objective function in the form of $f(a^\top x)$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Qimeng Yu , Simge Küçükyavuz

In this paper we propose a conjecture concerning partial sums of an arbitrary finite subset of an abelian group, that naturally arises investigating simple Heffter systems. Then, we show its connection with related open problems and we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Simone Costa , Fiorenza Morini , Anita Pasotti , Marco Antonio Pellegrini

We introduce semicontinuous summation methods for series of fuzzy numbers and give Tauberian conditions under which summation of a series of fuzzy numbers via generalized Dirichlet series and via generalized factorial series implies its…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Enes Yavuz