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Related papers: Prospects for Large Relativity Violations in Matte…

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High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

We analyze Doppler-effect experiments in terms of a general framework for violations of Lorentz symmetry: the Standard-Model Extension. These experiments are found to be sensitive to heretofore unprobed combinations of Lorentz-violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles D. Lane

In this lecture I address the issue of possible large distance modification of gravity and its observational consequences. Although, for the illustrative purposes we focus on a particular simple generally-covariant example, our conclusions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali

Deviations from general relativity, such as could be responsible for the cosmic acceleration, would influence the growth of large scale structure and the deflection of light by that structure. We clarify the relations between several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Scott F. Daniel , Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith , Robert R. Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alexie Leauthaud , Lucas Lombriser

According to a recent paper by Robinson and Wilczek, the leading gravitational corrections to the running of gauge couplings tend to reduce the values of the couplings at energies below the gravitational scale, defined to be the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , C. N. Leung

Superconducting-gravimeter measurements are used to test the local Lorentz invariance of the gravitational interaction and of matter-gravity couplings. The best laboratory sensitivities to date are achieved via a maximum-reach analysis for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Natasha A. Flowers , Casey Goodge , Jay D. Tasson

Gravity differs from all other known fundamental forces since it is best described as a curvature of spacetime. For that reason it remains resistant to unifications with quantum theory. Gravitational interaction is fundamentally weak and…

This proceedings contribution summarizes recent investigations of Lorentz violation in matter-gravity couplings.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jay D. Tasson

We constrain the size of R-parity violating couplings using precision electroweak data.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsu Takeuchi , Oleg Lebedev , Will Loinaz

The light scalar field with a coupling to standard model particles provide a possible source of the dark matter, long-range Yukawa forces or violation of the weak equivalence principle, which can be potentially explored by precision gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 ChengGang Qin , XiaoYu Lu , BingChen Zhao , Jun Ke , AnBin Du , Jie Luo , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

Recently, several interesting proposals were made modifying the law of gravity on large scales, within a sensible relativistic formulation. This allows a precise formulation of the idea that such a modification might account for galaxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Aguirre , C. P. Burgess , A. Friedland , D. Nolte

We construct the most general effective Lagrangian coupling gravity and electromagnetism up to mass dimension 6 by enumerating all possible non-minimal coupling terms respecting both diffeomorphism and gauge invariance. In all, there are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-09 Yi-Zen Chu , David M. Jacobs , Yifung Ng , Glenn D. Starkman

Tiny values for gauge couplings of dark photons allow to suppress their kinetic mixing with ordinary photons. We point out that the Weak Gravity Conjecture predicts consequently low ultraviolet cut-offs where new degrees of freedom might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Karim Benakli , Carlo Branchina , Gaëtan Lafforgue-Marmet

Comparatively few searches have been performed for violations of local Lorentz invariance in the pure-gravity sector. We show that tests of short-range gravity are sensitive to a broad class of unconstrained and novel signals that depend on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky , Rui Xu

The growing catalog of gravitational wave (GW) detections by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration enables increasingly stringent tests of general relativity, particularly regarding possible parity and Lorentz violations. While most current…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Wei-Hua Guo , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Tao Zhu

Valuable information on interactions violating $P$- and $T$-invariance can be extracted from atomic experiments. The hypothesis of a large weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei, $\sim 100$ eV, is ruled out by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 I. B. Khriplovich

A main difficulty in the quantization of the gravitational field is the lack of experiments that discriminate among the theories proposed to quantize gravity. Recently we showed that the Standard Model(SM) itself contains tiny Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Alfaro

One of the most difficult questions in present-day physics concerns a fundamental theory of space, time, and matter that incorporates a consistent quantum description of gravity. There are various theoretical approaches to such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 Ralf Lehnert

The current effort to test General Relativity employs multiple disparate formalisms for different observables, obscuring the relations between laboratory, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. To remedy this situation, we develop a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Tessa Baker , Dimitrios Psaltis , Constantinos Skordis

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-26 T. Harko