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Magnetic nanoparticles of gamma-Fe2O3 coated by organic molecules and suspended in liquid and solid matrices, as well as a non-diluted magnetic fluid have been studied by electron magnetic resonance (EMR) at 77-380 K. Slightly asymmetric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Noginova , F. Chen , T. Weaver , E. P. Giannelis , A. B. Bourlinos , V. A. Atsarkin

We have probed the fragmentation dynamics in a bent triatomic molecule, water, a non-planar molecule, methanol, and a planar ring-structured molecule, benzene, using 100 fs duration pulses of linearly and circularly polarized, infrared,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F A Rajgara , M Krishnamurthy , D Mathur

The magnetization profile and the related magnetic small-angle neutron scattering cross section of a single spherical nanoparticle with Neel surface anisotropy is analytically investigated. We employ a Hamiltonian that comprises the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Michael P. Adams , Andreas Michels , Hamid Kachkachi

We calculate the contribution of the Neel surface anisotropy to the effective anisotropy of magnetic nanoparticles of spherical shape cut out of a simple cubic lattice. The effective anisotropy arises because deviations of atomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Garanin , H. Kachkachi

We present Monte Carlo and Langevin micromagnetic calculations to investigate thermal switching of single-domain ferromagnetic particles. For the Monte Carlo study we place particular emphasis on the probability that the magnetization does…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Novotny , G. Brown , P. A. Rikvold

We report on hyperthermia measurements on a colloidal solution of 15 nm monodisperse FeCo nanoparticles (NPs). Losses as a function of the magnetic field display a sharp increase followed by a plateau, which is what is expected for losses…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-23 L. -M. Lacroix , R. Bel Malaki , J. Carrey , S. Lachaize , G. F. Goya , B. Chaudret , M. Respaud

Two principal scenarios of magnetization reversal are considered. In the first scenario all spins perform coherent motion and an excess of magnetic energy directly goes to a nonmagnetic thermal bath. A general dynamic equation is derived…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir L. Safonov

The dependence of thermally induced spontaneous magnetization reversal on time-dependent cooling protocols was studied. Slower cooling and longer waiting close to the N\`{e}el temperature of the antiferromagnet ($T_N$) enhances the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhi-Pan Li , Casey W. Miller , Igor V. Roshchin , Ivan K. Schuller

We study the relaxation characteristics in the two-dimensional ($l^{}_x \times l^{}_y$) array of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a function of aspect ratio $A^{}_r=l^{}_y/l^{}_x$, dipolar interaction strength $h^{}_d$ and anisotropy axis…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-29 Manish Anand

Dynamic nuclear polarization enables the hyperpolarization of nuclear spins beyond the thermal-equilibrium Boltzmann distribution. However, it is often unclear why the experimentally measured hyperpolarization is below the theoretical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Gevin von Witte , Aaron Himmler , Sebastian Kozerke , Matthias Ernst

Regular 2D rectangular lattices of permalloy nanoparticles (40 nm in diameter) were prepared by the method of the electron lithography. The magnetization curves were studied by Hall magnetometry with the compensation technique for different…

Circularly polarized laser field causes a shift in the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of all substances. The shift is proportional to the intensity of the laser beam and yields oppositely signed values for left- and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodolfo H. Romero , Juha Vaara

The dissipation of turbulent magnetic fields is an appealing scenario to explain the origin of non-thermal particles in high-energy astrophysical sources. However, it has been suggested that the particle distribution may effectively…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-09 Emanuele Sobacchi , Yuri E. Lyubarsky

We study the radiative cooling of polar and metallic nanoparticles immersed in a thermal bath close to a partially reflecting surface. The dynamics of relaxation is investigated at different distances from the surface, i.e., in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Tschikin , S. -A. Biehs , P. Ben-Abdallah , F. S. S. Rosa

We investigate the magnetization relaxation of a one-dimensional helimagnetic system coupled to interacting itinerant electrons. The relaxation is assumed to result from the emission of plasmons, the elementary excitations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Karsten Flensberg , Mark S. Rudner

Spin Hall effect converts charge current to spin current, which can exert spin-torque to switch the magnetization of a nanomagnet. Recently, it is shown that the ratio of spin current to charge current using spin Hall effect can be made…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Kuntal Roy

Relativistic magnetic turbulence has been proposed as a process for producing nonthermal particles in high-energy astrophysics. Particle energization may be contributed by both magnetic reconnection and turbulent fluctuations, but their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-18 Divjyot Singh , Omar French , Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li

We report on the low-temperature magnetic ac-susceptibility of antiferromagnetic DyPO4 nanoparticles with a very high surface to volume ratio. The results are interpreted in terms of superparamagnetic relaxation of the Neel vector arising…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. G. Sorop , M. Evangelisti , M. Haase , L. J. de Jongh

Microwave assisted magnetization reversal are studied in the bulk bilayer exchange coupled system. We investigate the nonlinear magnetization reversal dynamics in a perpendicular exchange spring media using Landau-Lifshitz equation. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-10 R Tayade , A Pasko , C Serpico , F Mazaleyrat , M Lobue

Here we consider the magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic nanoparticles or films driven by external magnetic field pulses directed transverse to the initial equilibrium state. The excitation pulse drives large-angle ultra-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Alessandro Fortunati , Massimiliano d'Aquino , Claudio Serpico
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