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Proxies for cumulants of baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and strangeness $S$ are usually measured in heavy-ion collisions via moments of net-number distribution of given hadronic species. Since these cumulants of conserved charges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Johannes Jahan , Claudia Ratti , Maria Stefaniak , Klaus Werner

Measurements of the double-differential charged pion production cross-section in the range of momentum 100 MeV/c < p < 800 MeV/c and angle 0.35 < \theta < 2.15 rad in proton-beryllium, proton-carbon, proton-aluminium, proton-copper,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 HARP Collaboration

The pursuit of understanding fundamental particle interactions has reached unparalleled precision levels. Particle physics detectors play a crucial role in generating low-level object signatures that encode collision physics. However,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-21 Farzana Yasmin Ahmad , Vanamala Venkataswamy , Geoffrey Fox

Inclusive hadron production cross sections in e+e-collisions shed light on the fundamental fragmentation and hadronization processes. We present measurements of the inclusive spectra of charged pions, kaons and protons in hadronic events at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-03 David Muller

The production of neutral pions and eta mesons in collisions of light, intermediate-mass, and heavy nuclei at beam energies between 0.8 A GeV and 2.0 A GeV is discussed in the framework of a model assuming equilibrium at hadrochemical and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Averbeck

This paper is about the available hadroproduction data to be used for the tuning of neutrino beamline simulations, going from conventional neutrino beams to superbeams and neutrino factories. Comparisons of data with existing Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-14 M. Bonesini

Hybrid/exotic meson spectroscopy searches at Jefferson Lab require the accurate theoretical description of the production mechanism in peripheral photoproduction. We develop a model for $\pi\Delta$ photoproduction at high energies ($5 \leq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 J. Nys , V. Mathieu , C. Fernández-Ramírez , A. Jackura , M. Mikhasenko , A. Pilloni , N. Sherrill , J. Ryckebusch , A. P. Szczepaniak , G. Fox

NA44 has measured mid-rapidity deuteron spectra from AA collisions at sqrt{s}=18GeV/A at the CERN SPS. Combining these spectra with published proton, antiproton and antideuteron data allows us to calculate, within a coalescence framework,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-02-06 Michael Murray

We describe how the main neutrino interaction generators (GENIE, NEUT and NuWro) used by current neutrino oscillation experiments treat the shallow and deep inelastic region. We then compare their predictions for charged current events in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Christophe Bronner

Photon detection is important for liquid argon detectors for direct dark matter searches or neutrino property measurements. Precise simulation of photon transport is widely used to understand the probability of photon detection in liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-11 Wei Mu , Alexander I. Himmel , Bryan Ramson

The meson spectra provide insight into the particle production mechanism and interaction in the hadronic and quark gluon plasma (QGP) phases. The detailed study of systematics of meson spectra is important also because it acts as ingredient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 P. K. Khandai , P. Shukla , V. Singh

We review the physics basis, main features and use of general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators for the simulation of proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Topics included are: the generation of hard-scattering matrix…

We study the individual contribution to secondary lepton production in hadronic interactions of cosmic rays (CRs) including resonances and heavier secondaries. For this purpose we use the same ethodology discussed earlier \cite{Huang07},…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -Y. Huang , M. Pohl

We compute net-proton probability distributions in heavy ion collisions within the hadron resonance gas model. The model results are compared with data taken by the STAR Collaboration in Au-Au collisions at sqrt(s_{NN})= 200 GeV for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Braun-Munzinger , B. Friman , F. Karsch , K. Redlich , V. Skokov

NA61/SHINE is a fixed target experiment designed to study hadron-proton, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interactions at the CERN Super-Proton-Synchrotron. In this proceeding we present results on spectra of identified hadrons produced…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Raul R. Prado

A test of Geant4 simulation of electron backscattering recently published in this journal prompted further investigation into the causes of the observed behaviour. An interplay between features of geometry and physics algorithms implemented…

Hard semiexclusive processes provide an opportunity to design effective currents to probe specific parton distributions and to probe in leading order parton distributions that fully inclusive reactions probe only via higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Carl E. Carlson

The transverse momentum distributions of identified hadrons produced in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are studied in the low and intermediate range for $p_T<5$ GeV/c. All four spectra ($\pi, K, p, \Lambda$) can be well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Rudolph C. Hwa , Lilin Zhu

Various models for pion multiplicity distributions produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions are discussed. The models include a relativistic hydrodynamic model, a thermodynamic description, an emitting source pion laser model, and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Z. Mekjian , B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman

Hadron production in single and central diffraction dissociation is studied in a model which includes soft hadron interaction as controlled by a supercritical pomeron parametrization and hard diffraction. Within this model, particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Engel , J. Ranft