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Related papers: How Delicate is Brane-Antibrane Inflation?

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The most important criteria for a successful inflation are to explain the observed temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation, and exiting inflation in a vacuum where it can excite the Standard Model quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-31 Michele Cicoli , Anupam Mazumdar

In this paper, we revisit brane inflation models with the WMAP five-year results. The WMAP five-year data favor a red-tilted power spectrum of primordial fluctuations at the level of two standard deviations, which is the same as the WMAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Yin-Zhe Ma , Xin Zhang

We investigate the scalar metric perturbations about a de Sitter brane universe in a 5-dimensional anti de Sitter bulk. We compare the master-variable formalism, describing metric perturbations in a 5-dimensional longitudinal gauge, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Koyama , D. Langlois , R. Maartens , D. Wands

We investigate whether inflation requires finely tuned initial conditions in order to explain the degree of flatness and homogeneity observed in the Universe. We achieve this by using the Eisenhart lift, which can be used to write any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-24 Kieran Finn , Sotirios Karamitsos

We propose a mechanism for solving the horizon and entropy problems of standard cosmology which does not make use of cosmological inflation. Crucial ingredients of our scenario are brane gases, extra dimensions, and a confining potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Brandenberger , Natalia Shuhmaher

We analyze observational constraints on the parameter space of tachyonic inflation with a Gaussian potential and discuss some predictions of this scenario. As was shown by Kofman and Linde, it is extremely problematic to achieve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joris Raeymaekers

The scenario of brane inflation without using the conventional slow-roll approximations has been investigated. Based on the mechanism of generating the curvature perturbations at the end of inflation, a new brane inflation paradigm was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Tomohiro Matsuda

We study the cosmological evolution of a D3-brane universe in a type 0 string background. We follow the brane-universe along the radial coordinate of the background and we calculate the energy density which is induced on the brane because…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Papantonopoulos

In String theory realizations of inflation, the end point of inflation is often brane-anti brane annihilation. We consider the processes of reheating of the Standard Model universe after brane inflation. We identify the channels of inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Lev Kofman , Piljin Yi

String theory gives rise to various mechanisms to generate primordial inflation, of which ``brane inflation'' is one of the most widely considered. In this scenario, inflation takes place while two branes are approaching each other, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Brandenberger , G. Geshnizjani , S. Watson

We revisit arguments that simple models of inflation with a small red tilt in the scalar power spectrum generically yield an observable tensor spectrum. We show that criteria for fine-tuning based upon the algebraic simplicity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Simeon Bird , Hiranya V. Peiris , Richard Easther

Recently, various observational data predict a possibility that inflation may naturally occur in a warm region. In this scenario, radiation is produced during the inflation epoch and reheating is avoided. The main question arises that what…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 M. R. Setare , A. Sepehri , V. Kamali

Linking the slow-roll scenario and the Dirac-Born-Infeld scenario of ultra-relativistic roll (where, thanks to the warp factor, the inflaton moves slowly even with an ultra-relativistic Lorentz factor), we find that the KKLMMT D3/anti-D3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-03 Sarah E. Shandera , S. -H. Henry Tye

We consider observational constraints and fine-tuning issues in a renormalizable model of inflection point inflation, with two independent parameters. We derive constraints on the parameter space of this model arising from the WMAP 7-year…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Shaun Hotchkiss , Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur

WMAP three-year data favors a red power spectrum at the level of 2 standard deviations, which provides a stringent constraint on the inflation models. In this note we use this data to constrain brane inflation models and find that KKLMMT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li , Jian-Huang She

It is argued why, contrary to expectations, steep brane-inflation cannot really help in overcoming the eta-problem of quintessential inflation model-building. In contrast it is shown that the problem is substantially ameliorated under the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

The first inflationary model conceived was the one proposed by Starobinsky which includes an additional term quadratic in the Ricci-scalar R in the Einstein-Hilbert action. The model is now considered a target for several future cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 S. Santos da Costa , M. Benetti , R. M. P. Neves , F. A. Brito , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz

Observations of the temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation show that the models of inflation with the monomial potentials are inconsistent with the allowed $n_s-r$ bounds. However certain monomial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Richa Arya , Raghavan Rangarajan

We consider inflation in a five -dimensional space time with the inflaton field confined to live on a brane world. In this scenario, we study different types of potentials for the inflaton, discuss their observational consequences, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-25 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Salah Nasri , Khaled Saaidi

We argue that brane anti-brane inflation in string theory de-Sitter vacua of Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi (KKLT) is captured by the dynamics of a D3-brane probe in the local KKLT model constructed in hep-th/0203041. This provides a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Alex Buchel , Radu Roiban