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We analyzed the Subaru/Suprime-Cam images of 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3B and detected no fewer than 154 mini-comets. We applied synchrone-syndyne analysis, modified for rocket effect analysis, to the mini-fragment spatial distribution. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Masateru Ishiguro , Fumihiko Usui , Yuki Sarugaku , Munetaka Ueno

The coma of comet 103P/Hartley 2 has a significant population of large particles observed as point sources in images taken by the Deep Impact spacecraft. We measure their spatial and flux distributions, and attempt to constrain their…

Protostellar outflows often present a knotty appearance, providing evidence of sporadic accretion in stellar mass growth. To understand the direct relation between mass accretion and ejection, we analyze the contemporaneous accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Chul-Hwan Kim , Jeong-Eun Lee , Carlos Contreras Peña , Doug Johnstone , Gregory J. Herczeg , John J. Tobin , Neal J. Evans

In 2010 May 23-24, SDO observed the launch of two successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which were subsequently tracked by the SECCHI suite onboard STEREO. Using the COR2 coronagraphs and the heliospheric imagers (HIs), the initial…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Lugaz , C. J. Farrugia , J. A. Davies , C. Möstl , C. J. Davis , I. I. Roussev , M. Temmer

An incident fast ion in the electronic stopping regime produces a track of excitations which can lead to particle ejection and cratering. Molecular Dynamics simulations of the evolution of the deposited energy were used to study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 E. M. Bringa , R. E. Johnson , R. M. Papaleo

Collisions between centimeter- to decimeter-sized dusty bodies are important to understand the mechanisms leading to the formation of planetesimals. We thus performed laboratory experiments to study the collisional behavior of dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eike Beitz , Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum , Thorsten Meisner , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

We study the large solar energetic particle (SEP) events that were detected by GOES in the $>$ 10 MeV energy channel during December 2006 to March 2014. We derive and compare solar particle release (SPR) times for the 0.25--10.4 MeV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Hong Xie , Pertti Makela , Nat Gopalswamy , Orville St. Cyr

The prompt gamma-ray emission in gamma-ray bursts is believed to be produced by internal shocks within a relativistic unsteady outflow. The recent detection of prompt optical emission accompanying the prompt gamma-ray emission appears to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhuo Li , Eli Waxman

We present results for Chandra observations of comets, 17P/Holmes (17P) and 8P/Tuttle (8P). 17P was observed for 30 ksec right after its major outburst, on 31 Oct 2007 (10:07 UT) and comet 8P/Tuttle was observed in 2008 January for 47 ksec.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. J. Christian , D. Bodewits , C. M. Lisse , K. Dennerl , S. J. Wolk , H. Hsieh , T. H. Zurbuchen , L. Zhao

During its two years mission around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, ESA's Rosetta spacecraft had the unique opportunity to follow closely a comet in the most active part of its orbit. Many studies have presented the typical features…

An asteroid family forms as a result of a collision between an impactor and a parent body. The fragments with ejection speeds higher than the escape velocity from the parent body can escape its gravitational pull. The cloud of escaping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae

We present OSIRIS/NAC observations of decimetre-sized, likely ice-containing aggregates ejected from a confined region on the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The images were obtained in January 2016 when the comet was at 2 AU…

We present new CO(2-1) observations of 3 low-z (~350 Mpc) ULIRG systems (6 nuclei) observed with ALMA at high-spatial resolution (~500 pc). We detect massive cold molecular gas outflows in 5 out of 6 nuclei (0.3-5)x10^8 Msun. These outflows…

Using the multi-temperature observations from SDO/AIA on 30th December 2019, we provide a signature of prominence driven forced magnetic reconnection in the corona and associated plasma dynamics during 09:20 UT to 10:38 UT. A hot prominence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 A. K. Srivastava , Sudheer K. Mishra , P. Jelínek

The observational value of the velocity dispersion, $\Delta\upsilon$, is missing in the Dark Matter (DM) puzzle. Non-zero or non-thermal DM velocities can drastically influence Large Scale Structure and the 21-cm temperature at the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Iván Rodríguez-Montoya , Vladimir Ávila-Reese , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , Jorge Venzor

We extend an existing thermophysical activity model of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko to include pressure buildup inside the pebbles making up the nucleus. We test various quantities of H$_{2}$O and CO$_{2}$, in order to simulate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Nicholas Attree , Christian Schuckart , Dorothea Bischoff , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

Large-scale solar eruptions have been extensively explored over many years. However, the properties of small-scale events with associated shocks have been rarely investigated. We present the analyses of a small-scale short-duration event…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Beili Ying , Li Feng , Lei Lu , Jie Zhang , Jasmina Magdalenic , Yingna Su , Yang Su , Weiqun Gan

We study singular jets from the collapse of drop-impact craters, when the drop and pool are of different immiscible liquids. These jets emerge from a dimple at the bottom of the rebounding crater, when no bubble is pinched off. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-29 Zi Qiang Yang , Yuan Si Tian , Sigurður T. Thoroddsen

The 'event' that triggers a gamma ray burst cannot last for more than a few seconds. This is, however, long compared with the dynamical timescale of a compact stellar-mass object ($\sim 10^{-3}$ seconds). Energy is assumed to be released as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. J. Rees , P. Meszaros

The Temporal and Spectral variations of black hole candidates during outbursts have been reported in several publications. It is well known that during an outburst, the source becomes soft in the first few days, and then returns to the hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-25 Partha Sarathi Pal , Sandip K. Chakrabarti