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This paper introduces a new quantization scheme for real and complex Grassmannian sources. The proposed approach relies on a structured codebook based on a geometric construction of a collection of bent grids defined from an initial mesh on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Alexis Decurninge , Maxime Guillaud

We present a novel multi-scale embedding scheme that links conventional QM/MM embedding and bootstrap embedding (BE) to allow simulations of large chemical systems on limited quantum devices. We also propose a mixed-basis BE scheme that…

A highly anticipated use of quantum computers is the simulation of complex quantum systems including molecules and other many-body systems. One promising method involves directly applying a linear combination of unitaries (LCU) to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Richard Meister , Simon C. Benjamin , Earl T. Campbell

We have already shown how a modified Friedmann equation, originating from a model of the Universe built from a certain $W_3$ algebra, is able to explainthe difference between the Hubble constants extracted from CMB data and from local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 Jan Ambjorn , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

After publishing my book "Quantum Computing Architecture and Hardware for Engineers: Step by Step" [1] (now I call it Volume I), in which spin qubit and superconducting qubit quantum computers were covered, I decided to continue to write…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Hiu Yung Wong

Complex systems may morph between structures with different dimensionality and degrees of freedom. As a tool for their modelling, nonlinear embeddings are introduced that encompass objects with different dimensionality as a continuous…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-07-07 Vladimir García-Morales

Quantum computation offers the potential to solve fundamental yet otherwise intractable problems across a range of active fields of research. Recently, universal quantum-logic gate sets - the building blocks for a quantum computer - have…

Applications of Riemannian quantum geometry to cosmology have had notable successes. In particular, the fundamental discreteness underlying quantum geometry has led to a natural resolution of the big bang singularity. However, the precise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Abhay Ashtekar , Martin Bojowald , Jerzy Lewandowski

This work deals with lump-like structures in models described by a single real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. We start with a model that supports lump-like configurations and use the deformation procedure to construct scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-06 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We review the field of collisionless numerical simulations for the large-scale structure of the Universe. We start by providing the main set of equations solved by these simulations and their connection with General Relativity. We then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-14 Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn

In this paper we examine a number of methods for probing and understanding the large-scale structure of networks that evolve over time. We focus in particular on citation networks, networks of references between documents such as papers,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-10-18 E. A. Leicht , Gavin Clarkson , Kerby Shedden , M. E. J. Newman

Understanding quantum phases and phase transitions in the presence of symmetries is a central objective of quantum many-body physics. A powerful modern paradigm for investigating this problem is topological holography, which relates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-01 Shang Liu

A scalable quantum information processing architecture based on silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor technology is presented, combining quantum hardware elements from planar and 3D silicon-on-insulator technologies. This architecture is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Michael A. Fogarty

We investigate the twelve-dimensional gauge-Higgs unification models with an eight-dimensional coset space. For each model, we apply the coset space dimensional reduction procedure and examine the particle contents of the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Kento Asai , Joe Sato , Ryosuke Suda , Yasutaka Takanishi , Masaki J. S. Yang

Knots are commonly represented and manipulated via diagrams, which are decorated planar graphs. When such a knot diagram has low treewidth, parameterized graph algorithms can be leveraged to ensure the fast computation of many invariants…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Corentin Lunel , Arnaud de Mesmay

We demonstrate that a high fidelity approximation to $| \Psi_b \rangle$, the quantum superposition over all bit strings within Hamming distance $b$ of the codewords of a dimension-$k$ linear code over $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$, can be efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Edward Farhi , Stephen P. Jordan

Understanding the universe is hampered by the elusiveness of its most common constituent, cold dark matter. Almost impossible to observe, dark matter can be studied effectively by means of simulation and there is probably no other research…

This is a position paper written as an introduction to the special volume on quantum algorithms I edited for the journal Mathematical Structures in Computer Science (Volume 20 - Special Issue 06 (Quantum Algorithms), 2010).

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-09 Salvador E. Venegas-Andraca

We present a fault-tolerant universal quantum computing architecture based on a code concatenation of biased-noise qubits and the parity architecture. The parity architecture can be understood as an LDPC code tailored specifically to obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Anette Messinger , Valentin Torggler , Berend Klaver , Michael Fellner , Wolfgang Lechner