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e investigate both experimentally and theoretically the waveguiding properties of a novel double trench waveguide where a conventional single-mode strip waveguide is embedded in a two dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) slab formed in…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. A. Vlasov , N. Moll , S. J. McNab

We present a simple approach to predict the main features of optical spectra affected by self-phase modulation (SPM), which is based on regarding the spectrum modification as an interference effect. A two-wave interference model is found…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-26 Christophe Finot , Frédéric Chaussard , Sonia Boscolo

We study the interference structure of the second-order intensity correlation function for polarization-entangled two-photon light obtained from type-II collinear frequency-degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Brida , M. V. Chekhova , M. Genovese , L. A. Krivitsky

Generation of entangled photons through spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) from ultrasmall sources like thin films, metasurfaces, or nanoantennas, offers unprecedented freedom in quantum state engineering. However, as the source…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Vitaliy Sultanov , Maria Chekhova

We report on systematic experimental mapping of the transmission properties of two-dimensional silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal waveguides for a broad range of hole radii, slab thicknesses and waveguide lengths for both TE and TM…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Dulkeith , Sharee J. McNab , Yurii A. Vlasov

2DEG states of Al/$\delta$-GaAs structures were investigated in the persistent tunneling photoconductivity (PTPC) regime at low temperatures. "Thickening" of the unoccupied subbands to the ground state of 2DEG was observed at $T=4.2$~$K$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-27 S. E. Dizhur , I. N. Kotel'nikov , V. A. Kokin , F. V. Shtrom

Entanglement-based QKD protocols require robust and stable photon pair sources in terms of high heralding efficiencies or photon pair generation rates even under harsh environmental conditions, e.g. when operated in the field. In this…

Correlated photon pairs produced by a spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) process can be used for secure quantum communication over long distances including free space transmission over a link through turbulent atmosphere. We…

We investigate the two-photon scattering properties of a Jaynes-Cummings (JC) nonlinearity consisting of a two-level system (qubit) interacting with a single mode cavity, which is coupled to two waveguides, each containing a single incident…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 David Oehri , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Vladimir Gritsev , Gianni Blatter , Sebastian Schmidt

The efficiency of light coupling to surface plasmon polariton (SPP) represents a very important issue in plasmonics and laser fabrication of topographies in various solids. To illustrate the role of pre-patterrned surfaces and impact of…

Two-photon interference of multimode two-photon pairs produced by an optical parametric oscillator has been observed for the first time with an unbalanced interferometer. The time correlation between the multimode two photons has a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hayato Goto , Haibo Wang , Tomoyuki Horikiri , Yasuo Yanagihara , Takayoshi Kobayashi

Quantum interference, like Hong-Ou-Mandel interference, has played an important role to test fundamental concepts in quantum physics. We experimentally show that the multiple quantum interference effects enable the generation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-25 Haruka Terashima , Satoshi Kobayashi , Takaho Tsubakiyama , Kaoru Sanaka

High-efficient and high-purity photon sources are highly desired for quantum information processing. We report the design of a chip-scale hybrid SixNy and thin film periodically-poled lithium niobate waveguide for generating high-purity…

Integrated entangled photon-pair sources are key elements for enabling large-scale quantum photonic solutions, and addresses the challenges of both scaling-up and stability. Here we report the first demonstration of an energy-time entangled…

Conditional interference patterns can be obtained with twin photons from spontaneous parametric down-conversion and the phase of the pattern can be controlled by the relative transverse position of the signal and idler detectors. Using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. P. Caetano , C. H. Monken , P. H. Souto Ribeiro

Symmetry adaptation techniques are applied to the determination of intensities of intra-configurational two-photon transitions for transition-metal ions in cubical symmetry. This leads to a simple model giving the polarization dependence of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daoud , M. Kibler

Using two crystals for spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a parallel setup, we observe two-photon interference with high visibility. The high visibility is consistent with complementarity and the absence of which-path information.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 Ralf Menzel , Axel Heuer , Peter W. Milonni

We investigate two-photon quantum interference in an opaque scattering medium that intrinsically supports $10^6$ transmission channels. By adaptive spatial phase-modulation of the incident wavefronts, the photons are directed at targeted…

Knowing the properties of the single photons produced in a Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion (SPDC) source can be crucial for specific applications and uses. In particular, the spectral properties are of key relevance. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 Brianna Farella , Gregory Medwig , Raphael A. Abrahao , Andrei Nomerotski

We experimentally investigate the mode characteristics of multimode radiation fields propagating through frequency dependent Gaussian channels. After manipulating the twin beams emitted from a conventional parametric down-conversion source…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 K. Laiho , A. Christ , K. N. Cassemiro , C. Silberhorn