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Aims: We aim to characterize the physical and morphological properties of the binary system AFGL 4106, composed of two evolved massive stars. Understanding its mass-loss processes and circumstellar environment offers insight into the late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 G. Tomassini , E. Lagadec , I. El Mellah , R. D. Oudmaijer , A. Chiavassa , M. N'Diaye , P. de Laverny , N. Nardetto , A. Matter

We present a detailed study of the stellar and orbital parameters of the post-common envelope binary central star of the planetary nebula Ou~5. Low-resolution spectra obtained during the primary eclipse -- to our knowledge the first…

We find the central stars of the planetary nebulae (PNe) HaTr 7 and ESO 330-9 to be close binary systems. Both have orbital periods of less than half a day and contain an irradiated cool companion to the hot central star. We provide light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Nicole Reindl , Hannah Rotter , Andrew Webb , Steve Margheim

We present the discovery and characterisation of the post-common-envelope central star system in the planetary nebula PN G283.7$-$05.1. Deep images taken as part of the POPIPlaN survey indicate that the nebula may possess a bipolar…

We present a study of Hen 2-155 and Hen 2-161, two planetary nebulae which bear striking morphological similarities to other planetary nebulae known to host close-binary central stars. Both central stars are revealed to be photometric…

{From a number of today known Post Common Envelopes Binaries (PCEB) only a handful has yet been observed at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths and an even smaller number has modeled NIR light curves. At shorter wavelengths one has access to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tiago Ribeiro , Raymundo Baptista

We present high-dispersion spectroscopic data of the compact planetary nebula Vy 1-2, where high expansion velocities up to 100 km/s are found in the Ha, [N II] and [O III] emission lines. HST images reveal a bipolar structure. Vy 1-2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 S. Akras , P. Boumis , J. Meaburn , J. Alikakos , J. A. López , D. R. Gonçalves

In the optical, the spectrum of symbiotic binaries consists of contributions from the cool giant, symbiotic nebula and the hot star. Strong emission lines are superposed on the continuum. In this paper we introduce a simple method to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-14 Zuzana Carikova , Augustin Skopal

The discrepancy between abundances computed using optical recombination lines (ORLs) and collisionally excited lines (CELs) is a major unresolved problem in nebular astrophysics. We show here that the largest abundance discrepancies are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Romano Corradi , Jorge García-Rojas , David Jones , Pablo Rodríguez-Gil

V454 Aur is an eclipsing binary system containing two solar-type stars on an orbit of relatively long period (P = 27.02 d) and large eccentricity (e = 0.381). Eclipses were detected using data from the Hipparcos satellite, and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 John Southworth

We present an analysis of the binary central star of the planetary nebula NGC 2346 based on archival data from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), and new low- and high-resolution optical spectra (3700 - 7300{\AA}). By including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , A. Manchado , L. Bianchi , M. Manteiga , R. Vázquez

We have combined the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalogue with information from the HES, KIS and 2MASS photometric surveys to produce spectral energy distribution fits to over 2600 eclipsing binaries in the catalogue over a wavelength range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. J. Armstrong , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , F. Faedi , D. Pollacco

We report on detailed spectroscopic studies performed for the secondary star in the black hole binary (micro-quasar) V4641 Sgr in order to examine its surface chemical composition and to see if its surface shows any signature of pollution…

We present the first detailed kinematical analysis of the planetary nebula Abell 63, which is known to contain the eclipsing close-binary nucleus UU Sge. Abell 63 provides an important test case in investigating the role of close-binary…

APOGEE spectra offer $\lesssim$1 km s$^{-1}$ precision in the measurement of stellar radial velocities (RVs). This holds even when multiple stars are captured in the same spectrum, as happens most commonly with double-lined spectroscopic…

We use photometric and spectroscopic observations of the detached eclipsing binary V209 omega Cen to derive the masses, radii, and luminosities of the component stars. The system exhibits total eclipses and, based on the measured systemic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kaluzny , S. M. Rucinski , I. B. Thompson , W. Pych , W. Krzeminski

Eclipsing binary systems have a unique feature, which enables scientists to obtain precise fundamental star parameters, which opens to greater area of astrophysics studies. In this study, we have derived the fundamental parameters, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Gökhan Yücel , Remziye Canbay , Volkan Bakış

We study the evolution of the normalized flux of selected ultraviolet emission lines of three classical novae (PW Vul, V1668 Cyg and V1974 Cyg). Different phases ofthe outbursts are studied. We attribute the spectral behavior of the three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Gamal M. Hamed

Radio continuum observations trace thermal emission of ionized plasma in planetary nebulae and bring useful information on nebular geometries. A model of homogeneous sphere or shell cannot fit the nebular spectra and brightness…

Close binary systems undergoing mass transfer or common envelope interactions can account for the morphological properties of some planetary nebulae. The search for close binary companions in planetary nebulae is hindered by the difficulty…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rodolfo Montez , Orsola De Marco , Joel H. Kastner , You-Hua Chu
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