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We study radial oscillations of hybrid non-rotating neutron stars composed by a quark matter core and hadronic external layers. At first, we physically deduce the junction conditions that should be imposed between two any phases in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Jonas P. Pereira , César V. Flores , Germán Lugones

We present a stable model for quark stars in Rastall-Rainbow (R-R) gravity. The structure of this configuration is obtained by utilizing an interacting quark matter equation of state. The R-R gravity theory is developed as a combination of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-06 Takol Tangphati , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi , Anirudh Pradhan , Ayan Banerjee

This work investigates static and dynamical quark star properties within a $D_3-D_7$ holographic model. We solve the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for the quark matter equation of state obtained from the brane configuration. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 M. Aleixo , C. H. Lenzi , W. de Paula , R. da Rocha

We construct stellar models of hadron stars and hybrid stars and calculate the frequencies of their lowest radial mode of vibration. Chandrasekhar's equation for radial oscillations is generalized for stars with internal electric fields and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Alessandro Brillante , Igor N. Mishustin

In this work, we explore how astronomical observations (specifically measurements of masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities) can constrain the presence of quark matter inside neutron stars, namely the phase transition from nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Fábio Köpp , César H. Lenzi , César V. Flores , and Débora P. Menezes

The objective of our current study is to explore novel aspects of a stationary anisotropic relativistic hybrid compact star that consists of quark matter (QM) in its core and ordinary baryonic matter (OBM) in its crust. This study has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-24 Adnan Malik , Amjad Hussain , M. Farasat Shamir , Ayesha Almas

We provide the modified TOV equations for the hydrostatic equilibrium of charged compact stars within the metric $f(R)$ gravitational background. We adopt the MIT bag model EoS for the dense matter and assume a charge distribution where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-23 Juan M. Z. Pretel , José D. V. Arbañil , Sergio B. Duarte , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis

In this paper, we investigate the structure of hybrid stars consisting of hadrons (neutrons, protons, sigmas, lambdas), leptons (electrons, muons), and quarks (up, down, strange). We use a relativistic mean-field (RMF) model namely the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Reza Karimi , H. R. Moshfegh

We derive a working model for the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation for quark star systems within the modified $f(T, \mathcal{T})$-gravity class of models. We consider $f(T, \mathcal{T})$-gravity for a static spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-08 Mark Pace , Jackson Levi Said

In this paper, we construct a viable strange star model in the framework of the equation of state, $p_r=\frac{1}{3}(\rho-4B)$, proposed in the MIT bag model, where $B$ is termed as the bag constant. Considering extreme Wood-Saxon-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Sourav Biswas , Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Nawal H. Siddig , Euaggelos E. Zotos , Laila Abdulaziz Al-Essa

A polytropic quark star model is suggested in order to establish a general framework in which theoretical quark star models could be tested by observations. The key difference between polytropic quark stars and the polytropic model studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 X. Y. Lai , R. X. Xu

In this work, a detailed investigation of compact stars composed of deconfined quark matter with finite strange quark mass ($m_s \neq 0$) admixed with dark energy is presented. The quark sector is modeled using the MIT bag model equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Rohit Roy , Koushik Ballav Goswami , Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

The stellar configurations of quark stars are studied using perturbative QCD (pQCD) for the equation of state (EoS). The neutron star structures with equation of state obtained from Brussels-Montreal extended Skyrme interaction are also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

We investigate the peculiar nature of strange stars through an analysis of different quark models, i.e. vBag model and CFL model equation of states at different parameter sets, and focus on understanding the equation of state governing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-23 Ishfaq Ahmad Rather , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilídio Lopes

We study the possibility of the existence of a deconfined quark matter in the core of neutron star (NS)s and its relation to non-radial oscillation modes in NSs and hybrid star (HS)s. We use relativistic mean field (RMF) models to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-26 Deepak Kumar , Hiranmaya Mishra , Tuhin Malik

We report new calculations of the physical properties of a quark-diquark plasma. A vacuum contribution is taken into account and is responsible for the appearance of a stable state at zero pressure and at a baryon density of about 2.2 times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. E. Horvath , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

The properties of hybrid stars formed by hadronic and quark matter in beta-equilibrium at fixed entropies are described by appropriate equations of state (EOS) in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory. In this work we include the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia

We investigate the structure of strange dwarfs, modeled as hybrid compact stars composed of a self bound strange quark matter core surrounded by a white dwarf like crust, within a fully relativistic framework. Static configurations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Edson Otoniel , José D. V. Arbañil , Geanderson A. Carvalho , Fridolin Weber

We investigate the properties of mixed stars formed by hadronic and quark matter in $\beta$-equilibrium described by appropriate equations of state (EOS) in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory. We use the non- linear Walecka…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia

We investigate systematically the quark-hadron mixed phase in dense stellar matter, and its influence on compact star structures. The properties of quark matter and hadronic matter are fixed based on various model predictions. Beside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Hong Shen , Hajime Togashi