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Related papers: HVS7: a chemically peculiar hyper-velocity star

200 papers

We present a chemical abundance analysis of the faint halo metal-poor main-sequence star J0023+0307, with [Fe/H]<-6.3, based on a high-resolution (R~35,000) Magellan/MIKE spectrum. The star was originally found to have [Fe/H]< -6.6 based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Anna Frebel , Alexander P. Ji , Rana Ezzeddine , Terese T. Hansen , Anirudh Chiti , Ian B. Thompson , Thibault Merle

While monitoring a sample of apparently slowly rotating superficially normal bright late B and early A stars in the northern hemisphere, we have discovered that HD 67044 and HD 42035, hitherto classified as normal late B-type stars, are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 R. Monier , M. Gebran , F. Royer

Context. The detection of planets orbiting chemically peculiar stars is very scarcely known in the literature. Aims. To determine the detailed chemical composition of the remarkable planet host star KELT-17. This object hosts a hot-Jupiter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 C. Saffe , P. Miquelarena , J. Alacoria , J. F. Gonzalez , M. Flores , M. Jaque Arancibia , D. Calvo , E. Jofre , A. Collado

The discovery of exotic abundances, chemical inhomogeneities, and weak magnetic fields on the surface of late B-type primaries in spectroscopic binaries has important implications not only for our understanding of the formation mechanisms…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez , I. Ilyin , H. Korhonen , I. S. Savanov , T. Dall , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , M. Briquet , R. Arlt

Using high resolution, high-S/N archival UVES spectra, we have performed a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 4 chemically peculiar HgMn stars (HD 71066, HD 175640, HD 178065 and HD 221507). Using spectrum synthesis, mean photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Thiam , F. LeBlanc , V. Khalack , G. A. Wade

Context. Elemental abundances are of prime importance to help us reconstruct the origin and evolution of stars and galaxies in our Universe. Sulfur abundances have not been as heavily studied as other elements, so some details regarding its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Ana Rita Costa Silva , Elisa Delgado Mena , Maria Tsantaki

We present our chemical abundance investigation of the metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-1.60 dex), r-process-enriched ([Eu/Fe]=0.73 dex) halo star HD 20 using novel and archival high-resolution spectra at outstanding signal-to-noise ratios. By combining…

We discuss the interstellar absorption from many atomic and molecular species seen in high-resolution $HST$/STIS UV and high-S/N optical spectra of the moderately reddened B3-5~V star HD~62542. This remarkable sight line exhibits both very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 Daniel E. Welty , Paule Sonnentrucker , Theodore P. Snow , Donald G. York

Investigating chemically peculiar pulsating stars is crucial for understanding the pulsation driving mechanism in detail. To reveal the true peculiarity properties of stars detailed spectroscopic analysis is essential. Therefore, in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Filiz Kahraman Alicavus , Fahri Alicavus , Burcu Ozkardes , Eda Celik

We perform a detailed elemental abundance study of the early-type B star HD 28248 and estimate its orbital path in the Galaxy. From the comparison of spectroscopic observations performed at the European Southern Observatory at La Silla in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Roseli Künzel , Nelson V. Leister

Observations at various wavelengths of late B-type stars exhibiting strong overabundances of the chemical elements Hg and Mn in their atmospheres indicate that these stars are frequently found in binary and multiple systems. We intend to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Schöller , S. Correia , S. Hubrig , N. Ageorges

Hydrogen deficient stars include the cool R CrB variable (RCBs) and hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdCs) giants through extreme helium stars (EHes) to the very hot helium-rich subdwarfs (He-sdO and O(He) stars) and white dwarfs. With surfaces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 A. Philip Monai , P. Martin , C. S. Jeffery

The fastest molecular component to the protostellar outflows -- extremely high-velocity (EHV) molecular jets -- are still puzzling since they are seen only rarely. The first aim is to analyze the interaction between the EHV jet and the slow…

UVES spectra of the very young (~10^7 years) peculiar B-type star HR 6000 were analyzed in the near-UV and visual spectral regions (3050-9460 A) with the aim to extend to other spectral ranges the study made previously in the UV using IUE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Castelli , S. Hubrig

Two giants of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal have been observed with the UVES spectrograph on the ESO 8.2m Kueyen telescope, during the commissioning of the instrument. Sgr 139 has [Fe/H]=-0.28 and Sgr 143 [Fe/H]=-0.21, these values are…

OH231.8+4.2 is a well studied O-rich CSE around an intermediate-mass evolved star that displays bipolar molecular outflows accelerated up to 400 km/s. OH231 also presents an exceptional molecular richness probably due to shock-induced…

The high-velocity clouds (HVCs) in the outer Milky Way at $20^{\circ} < l < 190^{\circ}$ have similar spatial locations, metallicities, and kinematics. Moreover, their locations and kinematics are coincident with several extraplanar stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-21 Todd M. Tripp

We present a comprehensive spectroscopic and kinematic analysis of the very metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -2.60 $\pm$ 0.20 dex) giant star HE2159-0551. By investigating the star's chemodynamic characteristics, we seek to address its formation,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 A. Schichtel , D. H. Plonka , C. J. Hansen

This work explores the detailed chemistry of the Milky Way bulge using the HERMES spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Here we present the abundance ratios of 13 elements for 832 red giant branch and clump stars along the minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 L. Duong , M. Asplund , D. M. Nataf , K. C. Freeman , M. Ness

We present a spectroscopic study at high resolution, R~50,000, of 14 stars located on the main sequence, at the turn-off point and on the early subgiant branch in the cluster M67 in order to investigate its detailed chemical composition,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anna Önehag , Bengt Gustafsson , Andreas Korn