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We establish a near dichotomy between randomness and structure for the point counts of arbitrary projective cubic threefolds over finite fields. Certain "special" subvarieties, not unlike those in the Manin conjectures, dominate. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Victor Y. Wang

The purpose of this article is to give an interpretation of real projective structures and associated cohomology classes in terms of connections, sections, etc. satisfying elliptic partial differential equations in the spirit of Hodge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Labourie

The main results here are two Helly type theorems for the sum of (at most) unit vectors in a normed plane. Also, we give a new characterization of centrally symmetric convex sets in the plane.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Imre Bárány , Jesús Jerónimo-Castro

It is shown that a formal mapping between two real-analytic hypersurfaces in complex space is convergent provided that neither hypersurface contains a nontrivial holomorphic variety. For higher codimensional generic submanifolds,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. S. Baouendi , P. Ebenfelt , L. P. Rothschild

A classical result asserts that the complex projective plane modulo complex conjugation is the 4-dimensional sphere. We generalize this result in two directions by considering the projective planes over the normed real division algebras and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Jurgen Berndt

The main goal of this note is to begin a systematic study on conic-line arrangements in the complex projective plane. We show a de Bruijn-Erd\H{o}s-type inequality and Hirzebruch-type inequality for a certain class of conic-line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Piotr Pokora , Tomasz Szemberg

We consider rationally connected complex projective manifolds M and show that their loop spaces--infinite dimensional complex manifolds--have properties similar to those of M. Furthermore, we give a finite dimensional application concerning…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Lempert , E. Szabo

We explore a method which is implicit in a paper of Burkholder of identifying the $H^2$ Hardy norm of a conformal map with the explicit solution of Dirichlet's problem in the complex plane. Using the series form of the Hardy norm, we obtain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Greg Markowsky

In this work, we provide evidence for a duality between 4-dimensional Calabi-Yau compactifications of the heterotic string, in which the base manifolds are linked by a conifold transition. In recent work, a geometric proposal was put…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Sunit A. Patil , Caoimhín Scanlon

The well-known proof of Beurling's Theorem in the Hardy space $H^2$, which describes all shift-invariant subspaces, rests on calculating the orthogonal projection of the unit constant function onto the subspace in question. Extensions to…

We prove that a one-dimensional foliation with generic singularities on a projective space, exhibiting a Lie group transverse structure in the complement of some codimension one algebraic subset is logarithmic, i.e., it is the intersection…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-04-02 A. C. Mafra , B. Scardua

We extend T. Y. Thomas's approach to the projective structures, over the complex analytic category, by involving the $\rho$-connections. This way, a better control of the projective flatness is obtained and, consequently, we have, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Radu Pantilie

A conic program is the problem of optimizing a linear function over a closed convex cone intersected with an affine preimage of another cone. We analyse three constraint qualifications, namely a Closedness CQ, Slater CQ, and Boundedness CQ…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Temitayo Ajayi , Akshay Gupte , Amin Khademi , Andrew Schaefer

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop harmonic conjugation in projective rectangles. We construct projective rectangles in some harmonic matroids (matroids where harmonic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky

We describe the standard and Leray filtrations on the cohomology groups with compact supports of a quasi projective variety with coefficients in a constructible complex using flags of hyperplane sections on a partial compactification of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo

Recently a new approach to varying exponent $L^{p(\cdot)}$ space norms employing weak solutions to first order ordinary differential equations was initiated by the author. The duality of these ODE-determined $L^{p(\cdot)}$ spaces is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Jarno Talponen

It is shown using a space-time curvature classification and decomposition that for certain holonomy types of a space-time, proper projective vector fields cannot exist. Existence is confirmed, by example, for the remaining holonomy types.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. S. Hall , D. P. Lonie

We introduce a notion of halfspace for Hadamard manifolds that is natural in the context of convex optimization. For this notion of halfspace, we generalize a classic result of Gr\"unbaum, which itself is a corollary of Helly's theorem.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Alexander Rusciano

By means of toric geometry we study hypersurfaces in weighted projective space of dimension four. In particular we compute for a given manifold its intrinsic topological coupling. We find that the result agrees with the calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Berglund , S. Katz

Let $({\mathcal X},\rho,\mu)$ be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, and $Y({\mathcal X})$ a ball quasi-Banach function space on ${\mathcal X}$, which supports a Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Xianjie Yan , Ziyi He , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan