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Related papers: Relaxed plasma equilibria and entropy-related plas…

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Micron sized particles are suspended or even lifted up in a gas by thermophoresis. This allows the study of many processes occurring in strongly coupled complex plasmas at the kinetic level in a relatively stress-free environment. First…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Rothermel , T. Hagl , G. E. Morfill , M. H. Thoma , H. M Thomas

The correlation buildup and the formation dynamics of the shell structure in a spherically confined one-component plasma are studied. Using Langevin dynamics simulations the relaxation processes and characteristic time scales and their…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Kaehlert , M. Bonitz

We calculate the energy of a homogeneous one component plasma and find that the energy is lower for correlated motions of the particles as compared to uncorrelated motion. Our starting point is the conserved approximately relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hanno Essen

This overview presents a tutorial introduction to the theory of magnetic plasma confinement in toroidal confinement systems with particular emphasis on axisymmetric equilibrium geometries, and tokamaks. The discussion covers three important…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Fatemeh Dini , Reza Baghdadi , Reza Amrollahi , Sina Khorasani

The purpose of the present paper is to provide an overview of Asymptotic-Preserving methods for multiscale plasma simulations by addressing three singular perturbation problems. First, the quasi-neutral limit of fluid and kinetic models is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Pierre Degond , Fabrice Deluzet

We present a general framework for the approximation of systems of hyperbolic balance laws. The novelty of the analysis lies in the construction of suitable relaxation systems and the derivation of a delicate estimate on the relative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Alexey Miroshnikov , Konstantina Trivisa

The classical (i.e. non-quantum) equilibrium statistical mechanics of a two-dimensional one-component plasma (a system of charged point-particles embedded in a neutralizing background) living on a pseudosphere (an infinite surface of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Fantoni , B. Jancovici , G. Téllez

In classical statistical mechanics there is a clear correlation between relaxation to equilibrium and chaos. In contrast, for isolated quantum systems this relation is -- to say the least -- fuzzy. In this work we try to unveil the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Ignacio García-Mata , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Diego A. Wisniacki

Relaxed States of a slightly resistive and turbulent magnetized plasma is obtained by invoking the principle of minimum dissipation which leads to curl curl curl B = \lambda B . A solution of the above equation is accomplished using the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Dasgupta , P. Dasgupta , M. S. Janaki , T. Watanabe , T. Sato

This chapter discusses the conditions and timescales under which isolated many-body quantum systems, initially far from equilibrium, ultimately reach thermal equilibrium. We also examine quantities that, during the relaxation process,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-16 Isaías Vallejo-Fabila , Lea F. Santos

The nonlinear dynamics of collisionless non-neutral plasma without external stabilizing factors is considered. Time-dependent one-particle distribution functions of a Maxwellian type are obtained. The influence of initial conditions on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 A. R. Karimov , A. A. Dementev

We construct smooth, non-symmetric plasma equilibria which possess closed, nested flux surfaces and solve the magnetohydrostatic (steady three-dimensional incompressible Euler) equations with a small force. The solutions are also `nearly'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

The following notes are intended to provide a brief primer in plasma physics, introducing common definitions, basic properties and processes typically found in plasmas. These concepts are inherent in contemporary plasma-based accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Paul Gibbon

At the core of some of the most important problems in plasma physics -- from controlled nuclear fusion to the acceleration of cosmic rays -- is the challenge to describe nonlinear, multi-scale plasma dynamics. The development of reduced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 E. Paulo Alves , Frederico Fiuza

A representation of the static MHD equilibrium system in coordinates connected with magnetic surfaces is suggested. It is used for producing families of non-trivial 3D exact solutions of isotropic and anisotropic plasma equilibria in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei F. Cheviakov

Staircase formation and layering is studied in simplified, potential vorticity conserving models of plasmas and geophysical fluids, by investigating turbulent self-organisation and nonlinear saturation with different mechanisms of free…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 P. L. Guillon , G. Dif-Pradalier , Y. Sarazin , D. W. Hughes , Ö. D. Gürcan

An application of approximate transformation groups to study dynamics of a system with distinct time scales is discussed. The utilization of the Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky method of averaging to find solutions of the Lie equations is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Vladimir F. Kovalev

Chaos and ergodicity are the cornerstones of statistical physics and thermodynamics. While classically even small systems like a particle in a two-dimensional cavity, can exhibit chaotic behavior and thereby relax to a microcanonical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-19 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Dries Sels

Stabilizing plasma dynamics through externally applied electric and magnetic fields is a fundamental control problem. We study this question for a plasma evolving under a uniform external magnetic field. Although the governing dynamics are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Peiyi Chen , Rogerio Jorge , Qin Li , Yukun Yue

Fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields in the collisionless plasma are found as a solution of the initial value linearized problem. The plasma initial state is on average stationary and homogeneous. When the state is stable, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-01-07 Stanislaw Mrowczynski