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In the past decade the phenomenology of quantum gravity has been dominated by the search of violations of Lorentz invariance. However, there are very serious arguments that led us to assume that this invariance is a symmetry in Nature. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Yuri Bonder

The spontaneous breakdown of 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance in the framework of QED with the nonlinear vector potential constraint A_{\mu}^{2}=M^{2}(where M is a proposed scale of the Lorentz violation) is shown to manifest itself only as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. T. Azatov , J. L. Chkareuli

In the evolution of late universe, the main source of matter are Dark energy and Dark matter. They are indirectly detected only through their gravitational manifestations. So the possibility of interaction with each other without violating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-23 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Erickson Syiemlieh

The recent direct detection of gravitational waves reported by Advanced LIGO has inspired the current article. In this context, a particular Lorentz-violating framework for classical, massive particles is the focus. The latter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-12 M. Schreck

We argue, at a very basic effective field theory level, that higher dimension operators in scalar theories that break symmetries at scales close to their ultraviolet completion cutoff, include terms that favour the breaking of translation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Nick Evans , Tim R. Morris , Marc Scott

Recent observations of ultra high energy cosmic rays and gamma rays suggest that there are small violations of Lorentz symmetry. If there were no such violations, then the GZK cut off would hold and cosmic rays with energy $\sim 10^{20}eV$…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

The extension of Standard Model of the Fundamental Particles which consider the Lorentz Symmetry Violation governed by a background tensor field presented by Colladay and Kostelecky consider the hypothesis of having a privileged direction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 J. D. García-Aguilar

We describe the late-time acceleration of the Universe within the paradigm of the brane-world scenario. More precisely, we show how a phantom-like behaviour or a crossing of the cosmological constant line can be achieved safely in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariam Bouhmadi-López

We construct a DGP inspired braneworld scenario where a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the induced Ricci curvature is present on the brane. We show that this model allows for an embedding of the standard Friedmann cosmology in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kourosh Nozari

We examine the consequences of Lorentz violation during slow-roll inflation. We consider a canonical scalar inflaton coupled, through its potential, to the divergence of a fixed-norm timelike vector field, or "aether." The vector is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-13 Adam R. Solomon , John D. Barrow

Lorentz violation in a brane-world scenario is presented and used to obtain a relationship between the speed of gravitational waves in the bulk and that on the brane. Lorentz violating effects would manifest themselves in gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Ahmadi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

Relativistic Invariance might be modified by Quantum Gravity effects. The interesting point which emerged in the last fifteen years is that remnants of possible Lorentz Invariance Violations could be present at energies much lower than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-25 Roberto Aloisio , Denise Boncioli , Armando di Matteo , Piera L. Ghia , Aurelio F. Grillo , Sergio Petrera , Francesco Salamida

In unimodular-like theories, the constants of nature are demoted from pre-given parameters to phase space variables. Their canonical duals provide physical time variables. We investigate how this interacts with an alternative approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Paolo M Bassani , Joao Magueijo

The swampland conjectures from String theory have had very interesting implications for cosmology and particularly for Inflation. It has been shown that the single field inflationary models in a GR based cosmology are in unavoidable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

The idea that local Lorentz invariance might be violated due to new physics that goes beyond the Standard Model of particle physics and Einstein's General Relativity has received a great deal of interest in recent years. At the same time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Bluhm

We study the dimensional reduction for a $(3+1)$-dimensional Lorentz Violating Lagrangian in the matter and gauge sectors in a Supersymmetric scenario. We thus obtain an effective model for photons induced by the effects of supersymmetry in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 L. D. Bernal , Patricio Gaete , Y. P. M. Gomes , José A. Helayël-Neto

The physical mechanism of phenomenon is explained as a result of inequality of forward and reversed processes in optics. The importance of experimental study of its invariance relation is discussed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Kuz'menko

We show that a general principle of physical independence or physical invariance of mathematical background manifold leads to a replacement of the common derivative operators by the covariant co-derivative ones. This replacement naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-17 Zhou Lingli , Bo-Qiang Ma

Local oscillations of the brane world are manifested as masssive vector fields. Their coupling to the Standard Model can be obtained using the method of nonlinear realizations of the spontaneously broken higher dimensional space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-12 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , Muneto Nitta , T. ter Veldhuis , C. Xiong