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We extend the concept of the law of a finite graph to graphings, which are, in general, infinite graphs whose vertices are equipped with the structure of a probability space. By doing this, we obtain a vast array of new unimodular measures.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Igor Artemenko

We consider ensembles of real symmetric band matrices with entries drawn from an infinite sequence of exchangeable random variables, as far as the symmetry of the matrices permits. In general the entries of the upper triangular parts of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Werner Kirsch , Thomas Kriecherbauer

Distinctive characteristics of Iwanaga--Gorenstein rings are typically understood through their intrinsic symmetry. We show that several of those that pertain to the Gorenstein global dimensions carry over to the one-sided situation, even…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Lars Winther Christensen , Sergio Estrada , Li Liang , Peder Thompson , Junpeng Wang

The class of norm-dependent Random Matrix Ensembles is studied in the presence of an external field. The probability density in those ensembles depends on the trace of the squared random matrices, but is otherwise arbitrary. An exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Guhr

Continuous symmetries of spacetime such as spatial homogeneity and isotropy are rigorously defined using the concept of isometries and Killing vectors. In supergravity, the metric, or rather the tetrad, is not a standalone entity, but is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Nephtalí Eliceo Martínez Pérez , Cupatitzio Ramírez Romero

Uniformly finite homology is a coarse invariant for metric spaces; in particular, it is a quasi-isometry invariant for finitely generated groups. In this article, we study uniformly finite homology of finitely generated amenable groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Matthias Blank , Francesca Diana

Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ random matrix with iid entries over a finite field of order $q$. Suppose that the entries do not take values in any additive coset of the field with probability greater than $1 - \alpha$ for some fixed $0 < \alpha…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Kenneth Maples

Given an assignment of weights w to the edges of a graph G, a matching M in G is called strongly w-maximal if for any matching N the sum of weights of the edges in N\M is at most the sum of weights of the edges in M\N. We prove that if w…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Ron Aharoni , Eli Berger , Agelos Georgakopoulos , Philipp Sprüssel

Recent work of Fili and the author examines an ultrametric version of the Mahler measure, denoted $M_\infty(\alpha)$ for an algebraic number $\alpha$. We show that the computation of $M_\infty(\alpha)$ can be reduced to a certain search…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Charles L. Samuels

We prove hypergeometric type identities for a function defined in terms of quotients of the $p$-adic gamma function. We use these identities to prove a supercongruence conjecture of Rodriguez-Villegas between a truncated $_4F_3$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Jenny G. Fuselier , Dermot McCarthy

We provide a characterization of the almost Gorenstein property of determinantal rings of a symmetric matrix of indeterminates over an infinite field. We give an explicit formula for ranks of the last two modules in the resolution of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Ela Celikbas , Naoki Endo , Jai Laxmi , Jerzy Weyman

We construct perturbation series for the q-th moment of eigenfunctions of various critical random matrix ensembles in the strong multifractality regime close to localization. Contrary to previous investigations, our results are valid in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud

In this article we prove some previously announced results about metric ultraproducts of finite simple groups. We show that any non-discrete metric ultraproduct of alternating or special linear groups is a geodesic metric space. For more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Andreas Thom , John Wilson

The space of all Riemannian metrics is infinite-dimensional. Nevertheless a great deal of usual Riemannian geometry can be carried over. The superspace of all Riemannian metrics shall be endowed with a class of Riemannian metrics; their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt

We study the conditions under which the isometry of spaces with metrics generated by weights given on the edges of finite trees is equivalent to the isomorphism of these trees. Similar questions are studied for ultrametric spaces generated…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Oleksiy Dovgoshey

We compute the limit distribution of partial transposes (when both the number and the size of blocks tends to infinity) for a large class of ensembles of unitarily invariant random matrices. Furthermore, it is shown the asymptotic freeness…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

Recently George Bergman proved that the symmetric group of an infinite set possesses the following property which we call by the {\it universality of finite width}: given any generating set $X$ of the symmetric group of an infinite set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tolstykh

Complex Hermitian random matrices with a unitary symmetry can be distinguished by a weight function. When this is even, it is a known result that the distribution of the singular values can be decomposed as the superposition of two…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Folkmar Bornemann , Peter J. Forrester

A characterization of finite homogeneous ultrametric spaces and finite ultrametric spaces generated by unrooted labeled trees is found in terms of representing trees. A characterization of finite ultrametric spaces having perfect strictly…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Evgeniy A. Petrov

A finite graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if $G$ is a group of automorphisms of $\Gamma$ which is transitive on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices of $\Gamma$. We study a family of symmetric graphs, called the unitary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Massimo Giulietti , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco , Sanming Zhou