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Geo-reactor models suggest the existence of natural nuclear reactors at different deep-earth locations with loosely defined output power. Reactor fission products undergo beta decay with the emission of electron antineutrinos, which…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-09 S. T. Dye

The measurement of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ opens a gateway for the next generation experiments to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy and the leptonic CP-violating phase. Future reactor experiments will focus on mass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-29 Miao He

Neutrino telescopes are unrivaled tools to explore the Universe at its most extreme. The current generation of telescopes has shown that very high energy neutrinos are produced in the cosmos, even with hints of their possible origin, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Elisa Resconi , P-ONE Collaboration

The ANTARES detector is the most sensitive neutrino telescope observing the southern sky and the world's first particle detector operating in the deep sea. It is installed in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of 2475 m. As an example of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Th. Eberl

The Daya Bay experiment was the first to report simultaneous measurements of reactor antineutrinos at multiple baselines leading to the discovery of $\bar{\nu}_e$ oscillations over km-baselines. Subsequent data has provided the world's most…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-02 F. P. An , J. Z. Bai , A. B. Balantekin , H. R. Band , D. Beavis , W. Beriguete , M. Bishai , S. Blyth , R. L. Brown , I. Butorov , D. Cao , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , R. Carr , W. R. Cen , W. T. Chan , Y. L. Chan , J. F. Chang , L. C. Chang , Y. Chang , C. Chasman , H. Y. Chen , H. S. Chen , M. J. Chen , Q. Y. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. M. Chen , X. C. Chen , X. H. Chen , X. S. Chen , Y. X. Chen , Y. Chen , J. H. Cheng , J. Cheng , Y. P. Cheng , J. J. Cherwinka , S. Chidzik , K. Chow , M. C. Chu , J. P. Cummings , J. de Arcos , Z. Y. Deng , X. F. Ding , Y. Y. Ding , M. V. Diwan , L. Dong , J. Dove , E. Draeger , X. F. Du , D. A. Dwyer , W. R. Edwards , S. R. Ely , S. D. Fang , J. Y. Fu , Z. W. Fu , L. Q. Ge , V. Ghazikhanian , R. Gill , J. Goett , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , Y. A. Gornushkin , M. Grassi , L. S. Greenler , W. Q. Gu , M. Y. Guan , R. P. Guo , X. H. Guo , R. W. Hackenburg , R. L. Hahn , R. Han , S. Hans , M. He , Q. He , W. S. He , K. M. Heeger , Y. K. Heng , A. Higuera , P. Hinrichs , T. H. Ho , M. Hoff , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , L. M. Hu , L. J. Hu , T. Hu , W. Hu , E. C. Huang , H. Z. Huang , H. X. Huang , P. W. Huang , X. Huang , X. T. Huang , P. Huber , G. Hussain , Z. Isvan , D. E. Jaffe , P. Jaffke , K. L. Jen , S. Jetter , X. P. Ji , X. L. Ji , H. J. Jiang , W. Q. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , R. A. Johnson , J. Joseph , L. Kang , S. H. Kettell , S. Kohn , M. Kramer , K. K. Kwan , M. W. Kwok , T. Kwok , C. Y. Lai , W. C. Lai , W. H. Lai , T. J. Langford , K. Lau , L. Lebanowski , J. Lee , M. K. P. Lee , R. T. Lei , R. Leitner , J. K. C. Leung , K. Y. Leung , C. A. Lewis , B. Li , C. Li , D. J. Li , F. Li , G. S. Li , J. Li , N. Y. Li , Q. J. Li , S. F. Li , S. C. Li , W. D. Li , X. B. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. Li , Y. F. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , J. Liang , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , P. Y. Lin , S. X. Lin , S. K. Lin , Y. C. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , B. J. Liu , C. Liu , D. W. Liu , H. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. C. Liu , S. Liu , S. S. Liu , X. Liu , Y. B. Liu , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , J. S. Lu , A. Luk , K. B. Luk , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , L. H. Ma , Q. M. Ma , X. Y. Ma , X. B. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , B. Mayes , K. T. McDonald , M. C. McFarlane , R. D. McKeown , Y. Meng , I. Mitchell , D. Mohapatra , J. Monari Kebwaro , J. E. Morgan , Y. Nakajima , J. Napolitano , D. Naumov , E. Naumova , C. Newsom , H. Y. Ngai , W. K. Ngai , Y. B. Nie , Z. Ning , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , A. Pagac , H. -R. Pan , S. Patton , C. Pearson , V. Pec , J. C. Peng , L. E. Piilonen , L. Pinsky , C. S. J. Pun , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , X. Qian , N. Raper , B. Ren , J. Ren , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , X. C. Ruan , W. R. Sands , B. Seilhan , B. B. Shao , K. Shih , W. Y. Song , H. Steiner , P. Stoler , M. Stuart , G. X. Sun , J. L. Sun , N. Tagg , Y. H. Tam , H. K. Tanaka , W. Tang , X. Tang , D. Taychenachev , H. Themann , Y. Torun , S. Trentalange , O. Tsai , K. V. Tsang , R. H. M. Tsang , C. E. Tull , Y. C. Tung , N. Viaux , B. Viren , S. Virostek , V. Vorobel , C. H. Wang , L. S. Wang , L. Y. Wang , L. Z. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , T. Wang , W. Wang , W. W. Wang , X. T. Wang , X. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , D. M. Webber , H. Y. Wei , Y. D. Wei , L. J. Wen , D. L. Wenman , K. Whisnant , C. G. White , L. Whitehead , C. A. Whitten , J. Wilhelmi , T. Wise , H. C. Wong , H. L. H. Wong , J. Wong , S. C. F. Wong , E. Worcester , F. F. Wu , Q. Wu , D. M. Xia , J. K. Xia , S. T. Xiang , Q. Xiao , Z. Z. Xing , G. Xu , J. Y. Xu , J. L. Xu , J. Xu , W. Xu , Y. Xu , T. Xue , J. Yan , C. G. Yang , L. Yang , M. S. Yang , M. T. Yang , M. Ye , M. Yeh , Y. S. Yeh , K. Yip , B. L. Young , G. Y. Yu , Z. Y. Yu , S. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , F. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , K. Zhang , Q. X. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , S. H. Zhang , X. T. Zhang , Y. C. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , J. Zhao , Q. W. Zhao , Y. F. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , L. Zheng , W. L. Zhong , L. Zhou , N. Zhou , Z. Y. Zhou , H. L. Zhuang , S. Zimmerman , J. H. Zou

Neutrinos may offer a unique opportunity to explore the far Universe at high energy. The ANTARES collaboration aims at building a large undersea neutrino detector able to observe astrophysical sources (AGNs, X-ray binary systems, ...) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Basa

Neutrino geophysics, the study of the Earth's interior by measuring the fluxes of geologically produced neutrino at its surface, is a new interdisciplinary field of science, rapidly developing as a synergy between geology, geophysics and…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-10-22 Oleg Smirnov

The programme Earth AntineutRino TomograpHy (EARTH) proposes to build ten underground facilities each hosting a telescope. Each telescope consists of many detector modules, to map the radiogenic heat sources deep in the interior of the…

Every second greater than $10^{25}$ antineutrinos radiate to space from Earth, shining like a faint antineutrino star. Underground antineutrino detectors have revealed the rapidly decaying fission products inside nuclear reactors, verified…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-04 Shawn M. Usman , Glenn R. Jocher , Stephen T. Dye , William F. McDonough , John G. Learned

From the discovery of the neutrino to the precision neutrino oscillation measurements in KamLAND, nuclear reactors have proven to be an important source of antineutrinos. As their power and our knowledge of neutrino physics has increased,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-03 L. Winslow

We perform a study of the ultra high energy neutrino detection performances of a km^3 Neutrino Telescope sitting at the three proposed sites for ANTARES, NEMO and NESTOR in the Mediterranean sea. We focus on the effect of the underwater…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 A. Cuoco , G. Mangano , G. Miele , S. Pastor , L. Perrone , O. Pisanti , P. D. Serpico

The Earth-skimming $\nu_{\tau}$ method allows for huge target mass and detection volume simultaneously. In part motivated by IceCube PeV astro-neutrino events, the planned NTA observatory has three site stations watching the air mass…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-02 George W. -S. Hou

We describe a method for determining the hierarchy of the neutrino mass spectrum and theta_13 through remote detection of antineutrinos from a nuclear reactor. This method utilizing a single, 10-kt scintillating liquid detector at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 John Learned , Steve Dye , Sandip Pakvasa , Robert Svoboda

Cubic-meter-sized antineutrino detectors can be used to non-intrusively, robustly and automatically monitor and safeguard a wide variety of nuclear reactor types, including power reactors, research reactors, and plutonium production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Bernstein , Yifang Wang , Giorgio Gratta , Todd West

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a 1 $km^{3}$ detector currently under construction at the South Pole. Searching for high energy neutrinos from unresolved astrophysical sources is one of the main analysis strategies used in the search…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-04 Sean Grullon

The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment is designed to determine precisely the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ with a sensitivity better than 0.01 in the parameter sin$^22\theta_{13}$ at the 90% confidence level. To achieve this goal,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-10-29 Daya Bay Collaboration , F. P. An , Q. An , J. Z. Bai , A. B. Balantekin , H. R. Band , W. Beriguete , M. Bishai , S. Blyth , R. L. Brown , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , R. Carr , J. F. Chang , Y. Chang , C. Chasman , H. S. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. M. Chen , X. C. Chen , X. H. Chen , X. S. Chen , Y. Chen , J. J. Cherwinka , M. C. Chu , J. P. Cummings , Z. Y. Deng , Y. Y. Ding , M. V. Diwan , E. Draeger , X. F. Du , D. Dwyer , W. R. Edwards , S. R. Ely , S. D. Fang , J. Y. Fu , Z. W. Fu , L. Q. Ge , R. L. Gill , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , Y. A. Gornushkin , L. S. Greenler , W. Q. Gu , M. Y. Guan , X. H. Guo , R. W. Hackenburg , R. L. Hahn , S. Hans , H. F. Hao , M. He , Q. He , W. S. He , K. M. Heeger , Y. K. Heng , P. Hinrichs , T. H. Ho , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , T. Hu , T. Hu , H. X. Huang , H. Z. Huang , P. W. Huang , X. Huang , X. T. Huang , P. Huber , D. E. Jaffe , S. Jetter , X. L. Ji , X. P. Ji , H. J. Jiang , W. Q. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , R. A. Johnson , L. Kang , S. H. Kettell , M. Kramer , K. K. Kwan , M. W. Kwok , T. Kwok , C. Y. Lai , W. C. Lai , W. H. Lai , K. Lau , L. Lebanowski , M. K. P. Lee , R. Leitner , J. K. C. Leung , K. Y. Leung , C. A. Lewis , F. Li , G. S. Li , J. Li , Q. J. Li , S. F. Li , W. D. Li , X. B. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , S. K. Lin , S. X. Lin , Y. C. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , B. J. Liu , D. W. Liu , J. C. Liu , J. L. Liu , S. Liu , X. Liu , Y. B. Liu , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , A. Luk , K. B. Luk , X. L. Luo , L. H. Ma , Q. M. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , B. Mayes , K. T. McDonald , M. C. McFarlane , R. D. McKeown , Y. Meng , D. Mohapatra , Y. Nakajima , J. Napolitano , D. Naumov , I. Nemchenok , C. Newsom , H. Y. Ngai , W. K. Ngai , Y. B. Nie , Z. Ning , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevski , A. Pagac , S. Patton , V. Pec , J. C. Peng , L. E. Piilonen , L. Pinsky , C. S. J. Pun , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , X. Qian , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , X. C. Ruan , B. Seilhan , B. B. Shao , K. Shih , H. Steiner , P. Stoler , G. X. Sun , J. L. Sun , Y. H. Tam , H. K. Tanaka , X. Tang , Y. Torun , S. Trentalange , O. Tsai , K. V. Tsang , R. H. M. Tsang , C. Tull , B. Viren , V. Vorobel , C. H. Wang , L. S. Wang , L. Y. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , W. Wang , X. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , D. M. Webber , Y. D. Wei , L. J. Wen , D. L. Wenman , K. Whisnant , C. G. White , L. Whitehead , J. Wilhelmi , T. Wise , H. L. H. Wong , J. Wong , F. F. Wu , Q. Wu , J. B. Xi , D. M. Xia , Q. Xiao , Z. Z. Xing , G. Xu , J. Xu , J. Xu , J. L. Xu , Y. Xu , T. Xue , C. G. Yang , L. Yang , M. Ye , M. Yeh , Y. S. Yeh , B. L. Young , Z. Y. Yu , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , F. H. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , S. H. Zhang , Y. C. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , H. Zhao , J. Zhao , Q. W. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , L. Zheng , W. L. Zhong , L. Zhou , Y. Z. Zhou , Z. Y. Zhou , H. L. Zhuang , J. H. Zou

The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is a ton-level liquid scintillator detector to be placed at 30\,m from a core of the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant for precise reactor antineutrino spectrum measurements. One important background for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 Ruhui Li , Yichen Li , Zhimin Wang , Qiang Li , Liang Zhan , Jun Cao

The Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment is the first experiment that measured a nonzero value for the $\theta_{13}$ neutrino mixing angle in 2012. Antineutrinos from six 2.9 GW$_{\text{th}}$ reactors are detected in eight functionally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-27 Jinjing Li

Earth neutrino tomography is a realistic possibility with current and future neutrino detectors, complementary to geophysics methods. The two main approaches are based on either partial absorption of the neutrino flux as it propagates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-05 Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz