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Related papers: Phase-space structures I: A comparison of 6D densi…

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With the aim of generalizing histogram statistics to higher dimensional cases, density estimation via discrepancy based sequential partition (DSP) has been proposed to learn an adaptive piecewise constant approximation defined on a binary…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-23 Zhengyang Lei , Lirong Qu , Sihong Shao , Yunfeng Xiong

The density fields constructed by traditional mass assignment methods are susceptible to irritating discreteness, which hinders morphological measurements of cosmic large-scale structure (LSS) through Minkowski functionals (MFs). For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Yu Liu , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang , Hao-Ran Yu

In this paper, we use one-dimensional measurements to infer the four-dimensional phase space density of an accumulated proton beam in the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) accelerator. The reconstruction was performed by maximizing the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Austin Hoover

The comparison between dynamical mass and lensing mass provides a targeted test for a wide range of modified gravity models. In our previous paper we showed, through numerical simulations, that the measurement of the line-of-sight velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 Tsz Yan Lam , Fabian Schmidt , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masahiro Takada

In terms of 3D imaging speed and system cost, the single-camera system projecting single-frequency patterns is the ideal option among all proposed Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP) systems. This system necessitates a robust spatial phase…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Xiaolong Luo , Wanzhong Song , Songlin Bai , Yu Li , Zhihe Zhao

Although 3D shape matching and interpolation are highly interrelated, they are often studied separately and applied sequentially to relate different 3D shapes, thus resulting in sub-optimal performance. In this work we present a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Dongliang Cao , Marvin Eisenberger , Nafie El Amrani , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

Under the right circumstances, inertial particles (such as sand or dust) settling through the atmospheric boundary layer can experience a net enhancement in their average settling velocity due to their inertia. Since this enhancement arises…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 Andrew P. Grace , David H. Richter , Andrew D. Bragg

Image-guided depth completion aims to generate dense depth maps with sparse depth measurements and corresponding RGB images. Currently, spatial propagation networks (SPNs) are the most popular affinity-based methods in depth completion, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yuankai Lin , Tao Cheng , Qi Zhong , Wending Zhou , Hua Yang

Detailed knowledge of particle-beam properties is of great importance to understand and push the performance of existing and next-generation particle accelerators. We recently proposed a new phase-space tomography method to reconstruct the…

We consider density estimators based on the nearest neighbors method applied to discrete point distibutions in spaces of arbitrary dimensionality. If the density is constant, the volume of a hypersphere centered at a random location is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-24 Przemek Wozniak , Andrzej Kruszewski

No simulation of intense beam transport has accurately reproduced measurements at the level of beam halo. One potential explanation of this discrepancy is a lack of knowledge of the initial distribution of particles in six-dimensional…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 Austin Hoover , Kiersten Ruisard , Alexander Aleksandrov , Alexander Zhukov , Sarah Cousineau

It is important that a spatial network's construction algorithm reproduces the structural properties of the original physical embedding. Here, we assess the Delaunay triangulation as a spatial network construction algorithm for seven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-02 Eli Newby , Wenlong Shi , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato , Réka Albert

Distributed scatterers in InSAR (DS-InSAR) processing are essential for retrieving surface deformation in areas lacking strong point targets. Conventional workflows typically involve selecting statistically homogeneous pixels based on…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-17 Shuyi Yao , Alejandro C. Frery , Timo Balz

Recent semi-dense image matching methods have achieved remarkable success, but two long-standing issues still impair their performance. At the coarse stage, the over-exclusion issue of their mutual nearest neighbor (MNN) matching layer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Ke Jin , Jiming Chen , Qi Ye

We have developed a new halo finding method, Physically Self-Bound (PSB) group finding algorithm, which can efficiently identify halos located even at crowded regions. This method combines two physical criteria such as the tidal radius of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juhan Kim , Changbom Park

We study predictions for dark matter phase-space structure near the Sun based on high-resolution simulations of six galaxy halos taken from the Aquarius Project. The local DM density distribution is predicted to be remarkably smooth; the…

In this research work, a total of 45 different estimators of the Shannon differential entropy were reviewed. The estimators were mainly based on three classes, namely: window size spacings, kernel density estimation (KDE) and k-nearest…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-01 Mbanefo S. Madukaife , Ho Dang Phuc

A wavelet space-scale decomposition (SSD) analysis of large scale structures in the universe has been developed. The SSD method of identifying and measuring structures in the spatial distribution of objects has been demonstrated. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jesus Pando , Li-Zhi Fang

The transport of CO2 across the air-water interface is central to physical oceanography and carbon sequestration. A comprehensive understanding of this process requires high-resolution diagnostics of diffusion, absorption, and reaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-23 Dongfang Zhao , Yumin Shi , Shengkai Wang

Since the beam squint and near-field effects both inherently exist in upper-6 GHz (U6G) extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems, wideband near-field channel estimation faces severe challenges, such as higher…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Zhizheng Lu , Yu Han , Xiao Li , Shi Jin , Michail Matthaiou