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This paper investigates a clustering instability of a freely falling granular jet composed of 100 micron glass spheres. The granular flow out of a circular nozzle starts out spatially uniform and then, further downstream, breaks up into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Matthias E. Möbius

Granular flow in a silo demonstrates multiple nonlocal rheological phenomena due to the finite size of grains. We solve the Nonlocal Granular Fluidity (NGF) continuum model in quasi-2D silo geometries and evaluate its ability to predict…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-20 Sachith Dunatunga , Ken Kamrin

We investigated the clogging behavior observed during the flow of aspherical particles from a silo in the presence of spherical particles of different sizes and proportions using flow visualization experiments and discrete element method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-03 Sukhada C. Bhure , Pankaj Doshi , Ashish V. Orpe

During the transport of colloidal suspensions in microchannels, the deposition of particles can lead to the formation of clogs, typically at constrictions. Once a clog is formed in a microchannel, advected particles form an aggregate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-03 Alban Sauret , Katarzyna Somszor , Emmanuel Villermaux , Emilie Dressaire

Since the early work of Hagen in 1852 and Beverloo et al. in 1961, the flow rate of granular material discharging through a circular orifice from a silo has been described by means of dimensional analysis and experimental fits, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-15 J. R. Darias , Marcos A. Madrid , Luis A. Pugnaloni

Using experiments and simulations, we study the flow of soft particles through quasi-two-dimensional hoppers. The first experiment uses oil-in-water emulsion droplets in a thin sample chamber. Due to surfactants coating the droplets, they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-14 Xia Hong , Meghan Kohne , Mia Morrell , Haoran Wang , Eric R. Weeks

We present an experimental study of segregation of granular matter in a quasi-two dimensional silo emptying out of an orifice. Size separation is observed when multi-sized particles are used with the larger particles found in the center of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Azadeh Samadani , A. Pradhan , A. Kudrolli

The capture of a soft spherical particle by a rectangular slit leads to a non-monotonic pressure-flow rate relation at low Reynolds number. In the presence of the trapped particle the flow-induced deformations focus the streamlines and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Charles Paul Moore , Julien Husson , Arezki Boudaoud , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

Clogging can occur whenever a suspension of particles flows through a confined system. The formation of clogs is often correlated to a reduction in the cross-section of the channel. In this study, we consider the clogging by bridging, i.e.,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-25 Nathan Vani , Sacha Escudier , Alban Sauret

We present experimental findings on the flow rule for granular flows on a rough inclined plane using various materials including sand and glass beads of various sizes and four types of copper particles with different shapes. We characterize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-09 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke

We investigate the force of flowing granular material on an obstacle. A sphere suspended in a discharging silo experiences both the weight of the overlaying layers and drag of the surrounding moving grains. In experiments with frictional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-14 Jing Wang , Bo Fan , Tivadar Pongó , Tamás Börzsönyi , Raúl Cruz Hidalgo , Ralf Stannarius

We study, through discrete element simulations, the discharge of granular materials through a circular orifice on the base of a cylindrical silo forced by a surcharge. At the beginning of the discharge, for a high granular column, the flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Luis. A. Pugnaloni , Marcos A. Madrid , J. R. Darias

The flow of dry granular material in a half-filled rotating drum is studied. The thickness of the flowing zone is measured for several rotation speeds, drum sizes and beads sizes (size ratio between drum and beads ranging from 47 to 7400).…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Gwenaëlle Félix , Véronique Falk , Umberto D'Ortona

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and grains are omnipresent in daily life, industrial applications, and earth-science [1]. When unperturbed, they form stable structures that resemble the ones of other amorphous solids like metallic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-19 Ye Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

The Beverloo scaling for the gravity flow of granular materials through orifices has two distinct universal features. On the one hand, the flow rate is independent of the height of the granular column. On the other hand, less well-known yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-15 Marcos A. Madrid , J. R. Darias , Luis A. Pugnaloni

When rough grains in standard packing conditions are discharged from a silo, a conical depression with a single slope is formed at the surface. We observed that the increase of the volume fraction generates a more complex depression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-16 F. Pacheco-Vazquez , A. Y. Ramos-Reyes , S. Hidalgo-Caballero

During the past decades, notable improvements have been achieved in the understanding of static and dynamic properties of granular materials, giving rise to appealing new concepts like jamming, force chains, non-local rheology or the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-19 Iker Zuriguel

The sudden arrest of motion due to confinement is commonly observed via the clogging transition in the flow of particles through a constriction. We present results of a simple experiment to elucidate a similar transition in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-07 Emily A. Hobbs , Alexander Christensen , Brian C. Utter

Supercooled liquids and dense colloids exhibit anomalous behaviour known as "spatially heterogeneous dynamics" (SHD), which becomes increasingly pronounced with approach to the glass transition. Recently, SHD has been observed in confined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-23 Aaron S. Keys , Adam R. Abate , Sharon C. Glotzer , Douglas J. Durian

We investigate the down-hill creep of a layer of granular material on a slope caused by an oscillatory variation of the size of the particles. The material is modeled as an athermal two dimensional polydisperse system of soft disks under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla