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We explore the possibility that GSC 07396-00759 (spectral type M1e) is a widely separated (~2.82', or projected separation ~12,350 AU) companion to the "old" (age ~12 Myr) classical T Tauri binary system V4046 Sgr AB, as suggested by the…

We are studying a class of binary post-AGB stars that seem to be systematically surrounded by equatorial disks and slow outflows. Although the rotating dynamics had only been well identified in three cases, the study of such structures is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 V. Bujarrabal , A. Castro-Carrizo , H. Van Winckel , J. Alcolea , C. Sanchez Contreras , M. Santander-Garcia , M. Hillen

We present \sim1" resolution 1.3 millimeter dust continuum and spectral line (12CO and 13CO J=2-1) observations of the transitional disk system HD 135344B obtained with the Submillimeter Array. The disk shows a Keplerian rotation pattern…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A-Ran Lyo , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Chunhua Qi , David J. Wilner , Yu-Nung Su

Young protostellar binary systems, with expected ages less than $\sim$10$^5$ years, are little modified since birth, providing key clues to binary formation and evolution. We present a first look at the young, Class 0 binary protostellar…

We present ALMA observations of the 0.88 millimeter dust continuum, 13CO, and C18O J=3-2 line emission of the circumbinary disk HD142527 at a spatial resolution of about 0.25". This system is characterized by a large central cavity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Y. Boehler , E. Weaver , A. Isella , L. Ricci , C. Grady , J. Carpenter , L. Perez

We present VLA and ALMA observations of the close (0.3" = 90 au separation) protobinary system SVS 13. We detect two small circumstellar disks (radii $\sim$12 and $\sim$9 au in dust, and $\sim$30 au in gas) with masses of $\sim$0.004-0.009…

We present Submillimeter Array observations of the Herbig Ae star HD169142 in 1.3 millimeter continuum emission and 12CO J=2-1 line emission at 1.5 arcsecond resolution that reveal a circumstellar disk. The continuum emission is centered on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Raman , M. Lisanti , D. J. Wilner , C. Qi , M. Hogerheijde

BP Psc is a puzzling late-type, emission-line field star with large infrared excess. The star is encircled and enshrouded by a nearly edge-on, dust circumstellar disk, and displays an extensive jet system similar to those associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joel H. Kastner , B. Zuckerman , Thierry Forveille

We present new high angular resolution observations of the 13CO 1-0 rotational line towards the HBe star R Mon, obtained with the IRAM Bure Interferometer, along with the previous results in the observed transitions 12CO 1-0 and 2-1. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Alonso-Albi , A. Fuente , R. Bachiller , A. Natta , L. Testi , R. Neri , P. Planesas

We have used the Submillimeter Array to image, at ~1" resolution, C2H(3-2) emission from the molecule-rich circumstellar disks orbiting the nearby, classical T Tauri star systems TW Hya and V4046 Sgr. The SMA imaging reveals that the C2H…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 J. H. Kastner , C. Qi , U. Gorti , P. Hily-Blant , K. Oberg , T. Forveille , S. Andrews , D. Wilner

We present high-angular resolution observations of the circumstellar disk around the massive Herbig Be star R Mon (M~8 Msun) in the continuum at 2.7mm and 1.3mm and the CO 1->0 and 2->1 rotational lines. Based on the new 1.3mm continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Fuente , T. Alonso-Albi , R. Bachiller , A. Natta , L. Testi , R. Neri , P. Planesas

According to the current paradigm of circumstellar disk evolution, gas-rich primordial disks evolve into gas-poor debris disks compose of second-generation dust. To explore the transition between these phases, we searched for $^{12}$CO,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 A. Moór , M. Curé , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , C. Eiroa , D. Gunawan , Th. Henning , A. M. Hughes , A. Juhász , N. Pawellek , M. Wyatt

We present ~2"-4" aperture synthesis observations of the circumstellar disk surrounding the nearby young star TW Hya in the CO J=2--1 and J=3--2 lines and associated dust continuum obtained with the partially completed Submillimeter Array.…

V921 Scorpii is a close binary system (separation 0.025") showing the B[e]-phenomenon. The system is surrounded by an enigmatic bipolar nebula, which might have been shaped by episodic mass-loss events, possibly triggered by dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Stefan Kraus , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Alexander Kreplin , John D. Monnier , Gerd Weigelt

Recent exo-planetary surveys reveal that planets can orbit and survive around binary stars. This suggests that some fraction of young binary systems which possess massive circumbinary disks (CB) may be in the midst of planet formation.…

Debris disks are considered to be gas-poor, but recent observations revealed molecular or atomic gas in several 10-40 Myr old systems. We used the APEX and IRAM 30m radiotelescopes to search for CO gas in 20 bright debris disks. In one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 A. Moór , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , P. Ábrahám , Z. Balog , Á. Kóspál , I. Pascucci , Gy. M. Szabó , R. Vavrek , M. Curé , T. Csengeri , C. Grady , R. Güsten , Cs. Kiss

We have used the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment 12 m telescope to detect circumstellar CO emission from MP Mus (K1 IVe), a nearby (D ~ 100 pc), actively accreting, ~7 Myr-old pre-main sequence (pre-MS) star. The CO emission line profile…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joel H. Kastner , Pierry Hily-Blant , G. G. Sacco , Thierry Forveille , B. Zuckerman

We present new multi-wavelength millimeter interferometric observations of the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 obtained with the IRAM/PBI, SMA and VLA arrays both in continuum and in the 12CO, 13CO and C18O emission lines. Gas and dust properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Isella , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. Neri , D. Wilner , C. Qi

We investigate the physical structure of the gas component of the disk around the pre-main-sequence star HD169142. The 13CO and C18O J=2-1 line emission is observed from the disk with 1.4'' resolution using the Submillimeter Array. We adopt…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-12 Olja Panić , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Wilner , Chunhua Qi

We describe results from a survey for J=3-2 12CO emission from visible stars with an infrared excess. The line is clearly detected in 21 objects, with molecular gas (>10^-3 Jupiter masses) common in targets with infrared excesses >0.01…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. R. F. Dent , J. S. Greaves , I. M. Coulson