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Related papers: Spatial First-passage Statistics of Al/Si(111)-(ro…

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The exclusion process in which particles may jump any distance l>=1 with the probability that decays as l^-(1+sigma) is studied from coarse-grained equation for density profile in the limit when the lattice spacing goes to zero. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-16 J. Szavits-Nossan , K. Uzelac

We review recent results on the appearance of long-term persistence in climatic records and their relevance for the evaluation of global climate models and rare events.The persistence can be characterized, for example, by the correlation…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Armin Bunde , Jan Eichner , Rathinaswamy Govindan , Shlomo Havlin , Eva Koscielny-Bunde , Diego Rybski , Dmitry Vjushin

A pair of flat parallel surfaces, each freely diffusing along the direction of their separation, will eventually come into contact. If the shapes of these surfaces also fluctuate, then contact will occur when their centers of mass remain…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Clemens Moritz , Marcello Sega , Max Innerbichler , Phillip L. Geissler , Christoph Dellago

This study investigates the impact of molecular thermal fluctuations on compressible decaying isotropic turbulence using the unified stochastic particle (USP) method, encompassing both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-03 Qihan Ma , Chunxin Yang , Song Chen , Kaikai Feng , Ziqi Cui , Jun Zhang

For many stochastic processes, the probability $S(t)$ of not-having reached a target in unbounded space up to time $t$ follows a slow algebraic decay at long times, $S(t)\sim S_0/t^\theta$. This is typically the case of symmetric compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-09 N. Levernier , M. Dolgushev , O. Bénichou , R. Voituriez , T. Guérin

Motivated by the recent investigations on instabilities caused by Schwoebel barriers during growth and their effects on growth or sublimation by step flows, we have investigated, using the Stillinger-Weber potential, how this step edge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kodiyalam , K. E. Khor , S. Das Sarma

The atomic structure of well-ordered single steps on the Si(111)-\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}-Sn surface and the dynamics of Sn adatoms in the vicinity of these steps was studied. The work was performed using low-temperature scanning tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 R. A. Zhachuk , D. I. Rogilo , A. S. Petrov , D. V. Sheglov , A. V. Latyshev , S. Colonna , F. Ronci

Persistence is defined as the probability that the local value of a fluctuating field remains at a particular state for a certain amount of time, before being switched to another state. The concept of persistence has been found to have many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-30 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Tamás Kalmár-Nagy , Tirtha Banerjee

Liquids are in thermal equilibrium and have a non-zero static structure factor S(Q->0) = [<N^2>-<N>^2]/<N> = rho*k_B*T*Chi_T where rho is the number density, T is the temperature, Q is the scattering vector and Chi_T is the isothermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-15 Adam M. R. de Graff , M. F. Thorpe

We analyze correlations in step-edge fluctuations using the Bortz-Kalos-Lebowitz kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm, with a 2-parameter expression for energy barriers, and compare with our VT-STM line-scan experiments on spiral steps on Pb(111).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-27 F. Szalma , D. B. Dougherty , M. Degawa , Ellen D. Williams , Michael I. Haftel , T. L. Einstein

Fluctuations of isolated and pairs of ascending steps of monoatomic height are studied in the framework of SOS models, using mainly Monte Carlo techniques. Below the roughening transistion of the surface, the profiles of long steps show the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Selke , F. Szalma , J. S. Hager

The kinetics of annihilating random walks in one dimension, with the half-line x>0 initially filled, is investigated. The survival probability of the nth particle from the interface exhibits power-law decay, S_n(t)~t^{-alpha_n}, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Frachebourg , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Numerical 3D radiative (M)HD simulations of solar convection are used to understand the physical properties of the solar photosphere. To validate this approach, it is important to check that no excessive thermodynamic fluctuations arise as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Beck , D. Fabbian , F. Moreno-Insertis , K. G. Puschmann , R. Rezaei

We investigate the dynamics of a generalized survival probability $S(t,R)$ defined with respect to an arbitrary reference level $R$ (rather than the average) in equilibrium step fluctuations. The exponential decay at large time scales of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Constantin , S. Das Sarma

In this paper, the spatial dynamics of the atmospheric particulate matters (resp. PM$_{10}$ and PM$_{2.5}$) are studied using turbulence methodologies. It is found experimentally that the spatial correlation function $\rho(r)$ shows a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Shenghui Gao , Yangjun Wang , Yongxiang Huang , Quan Zhou , Zhiming Lu , Xiang Shi , Yulu Liu

We study the temporal correlations in the sea surface temperature (SST) fluctuations around the seasonal mean values in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. We apply a method that systematically overcome possible trends in the data. We find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto A. Monetti , Shlomo Havlin , Armin Bunde

We investigate quasi one-dimensional atomic chains on Si(553)-Au with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The observed periodicity at the Si step edge can be altered by the STM and depends on the magnitude of the tunneling current. In a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-21 S. Polei , P. C. Snijders , K. -H. Meiwes Broer , I. Barke

Persistence in coarsening 1D spin systems with a power law interaction $r^{-1-\sigma}$ is considered. Numerical studies indicate that for sufficiently large values of the interaction exponent $\sigma$ ($\sigma\geq 1/2$ in our simulations),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Iaroslav Ispolatov

The temporal evolution of equilibrium fluctuations for surface steps of monoatomic height is analyzed studying one-dimensional solid-on-solid models. Using Monte Carlo simulations, fluctuations due to periphery-diffusion (PD) as well as due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-31 Walter Selke

Temperature fluctuations in an atmospheric convective boundary layer are investigated by means of Large Eddy Simulations (LES). A statistical characterization for both weak temperature fluctuations and strong temperature fluctuations has…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Antonelli , A. Mazzino , U. Rizza