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The planetary nebula SuWt 2 (PN G311.0+02.4), is an unusual object with a prominent, inclined central emission ellipse and faint bipolar extensions. It has two A-type stars in a proven binary system at the centre. However, the radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Quentin A. Parker , Barbara Ercolano

Planetary nebulae are ionized clouds of gas formed by the hydrogen-rich envelopes of low- and intermediate-mass stars ejected at late evolutionary stages. The strong UV flux from their central stars causes a highly stratified ionization…

In recent times an increasing number of extended haloes and multiple shells around planetary nebulae have been discovered. These faint extensions to the main nebula trace the mass-loss history of the star, modified by the subsequent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 S. Oettl , S. Kimeswenger , A. A. Zijlstra

Our photometric and spectroscopic monitoring shows that starting with 2020 June 4, day +217 from optical maximum and well into its advanced nebular stage, Nova Sct 2019 began displaying a series of nine large amplitude flares (up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 U. Munari , G. L. Righetti , S. Dallaporta

We have monitored the 2014 superoutburst of the WZ Sge-type transient PNV J03093063+2638031 for more than four months, from V=11.0 maximum brightness down to V=18.4 mag, close to quiescence value, by obtaining BVRI photometry and low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 U. Munari , R. Jurdana-Sepic , P. Ochner , G. Cherini

New Planetary Nebulae (PNe) were discovered through an [O III] 5007 A emission line survey in the Galactic bulge region with l>0 deg. We detected 240 objects, including 44 new PNe. Deep Halpha+[N II] CCD images as well as low resolution…

We present optical and near-infrared spectral evolution of the Galactic nova V5114 Sgr (2004) during few months after the outburst. We use multi-band photometry and line intensities derived from spectroscopy to put constrains on the…

Through a program of narrow band imaging, we have observed the changing structure of the H alpha emission line around Nova Cyg 1992 (V1974 Cyg) at regular intervals from 1996 to 1999. Between 1994 and 1996, the nebular boundary advanced to…

Searching for variability, we have observed a sample of hot post-AGB stars and young Planetary Nebulae candidates with the Very Large Array at 4.8, 8.4, and 22.4 GHz. The sources had been previously detected in the radio continuum, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Cerrigone , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , C. S. Buemi , P. Leto

A survey of diffuse interstellar sight lines observed with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer has led to the serendipitous discovery of a high-ionization nebula around the hot white dwarf KPD 0005+5106. The nebula has an OVI 1032A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Birgit Otte , W. Van Dyke Dixon , Ravi Sankrit

The moderately fast Nova Oph 2007 reached maximum brightness on March 28, 2007 at V=8.52, B-V=+1.12, V-Rc=+0.76, V-Ic=+1.59 and Rc-Ic=+0.83, after fast initial rise and a pre-maximum halt lasting a week. Decline times were t(V,2)=26.5,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Munari , A. Henden , M. Valentini , A. Siviero , S. Dallaporta , P. Ochner , S. Tomasoni

We present high-dispersion spectroscopic data of the compact planetary nebula Vy 1-2, where high expansion velocities up to 100 km/s are found in the Ha, [N II] and [O III] emission lines. HST images reveal a bipolar structure. Vy 1-2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 S. Akras , P. Boumis , J. Meaburn , J. Alikakos , J. A. López , D. R. Gonçalves

CONTEXT: The Nova V1405 Cas, which erupted on 18 March 2021, showed a pre-maximum phase of almost two months. After the main maximum, during several month the nova only weakened slightly and showed clear fluctuations in brightness. AIMS:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Erik Wischnewski

We analysed the planetary nebula Hen 2-260 using optical spectroscopy and photometry. We compared our observations with the data from literature to search for evolutionary changes. The nebular line fluxes were modelled with the Cloudy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 M. Hajduk , P. A. M. van Hoof , K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , S. K. Górny , M. Gładkowski

We have conducted a multi-wavelength study of the planetary nebula Abell 48 and give a revised classification of its nucleus as a hydrogen-deficient star of type [WN4]. The surrounding nebula has a morphology typical of PNe and importantly,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-24 I. S. Bojicic , D. J. Frew , Q. A. Parker , M. Stupar , S. Wachter , K. DePew

We present narrow-band H-alpha, [S II], and [O I] Hubble Space Telescope images of the young planetary nebula GL 618. This object is a compact, bipolar nebula that is currently undergoing the transition from asymptotic giant branch star to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Susan R. Trammell , Robert W. Goodrich

A classical nova is an eruption on the surface of a white dwarf in an accreting binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell. The shaping mechanisms of nova shells are probes of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , S. Akras , K. Fitzgerald , S. Dulaimi , S. C. Williams , M. J. Darnley , M. C. Lam , 1 M. Kopsacheilli , S. Derlopa

Only one certain classical nova eruption has ever been detected inside a globular cluster - nova 1860 A.D. (T Sco) in M80. During a survey of M87 we have detected an erupting star coincident (to within 0.08 pixels) with a globular cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael M. Shara , David R. Zurek , Edward A. Baltz , Tod R. Lauer , Joseph Silk

We present nebular-phase imaging and spectroscopy for the hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova SN 2015bn, at redshift z=0.1136, spanning +250-400 d after maximum light. The light curve exhibits a steepening in the decline rate from 1.4…

Stellar explosions such as novae and supernovae produce most of the heavy elements in the Universe. Although the onset of novae from runaway thermonuclear fusion reactions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary star system is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna , K. Mukai , Scott J. Kenyon