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A novel Bethe Ansatz scheme is proposed to calculate physical properties of quantum integrable systems without $U(1)$ symmetry. As an example, the anti-periodic XXZ spin chain, a typical correlated many-body system embedded in a topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Yi Qiao , Pei Sun , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

A novel Bethe ansatz scheme is proposed to investigate the exact physical properties of an integrable anisotropic quantum spin chain with competing interactions among the nearest, next nearest neighbor and chiral three spin couplings, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Wei Wang , Yi Qiao , Junpeng Cao , Wu-Ming Liu , Rong-Hua Liu

We find solutions of a gravity-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in four dimensions that represent asymptotic anti-de Sitter charged black holes with partial/full gauge symmetry breaking. We then apply the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Gaston L. Giordano , Adrian R. Lugo

Electron instabilities in the Hubbard model with the next nearest neighbor coupling are calculated by exact diagonalization in finite, two-dimensional Betts cells (lattices). A viable spin and charge coherent pairing, signaled by quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-05 Kun Fang , Gayanath Fernando , Armen Kocharian

This is a reprint volume devoted to exact solutions of models of strongly correlated electrons in one spatial dimension by means of the Bethe Ansatz.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Korepin , F. H. L. Essler

We present a class of exact ground states of a three-dimensional periodic Anderson model at 3/4 filling. Hopping and hybridization of d and f electrons extend over the unit cell of a general Bravais lattice. Employing novel composite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zsolt Gulacsi , Dieter Vollhardt

The extended Bose-Hubbard model for a double-well potential with atom-pair tunneling is studied. Starting with a classical analysis we determine the existence of three different quantum phases: self-trapping, phase-locking and Josephson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-12 Diefferson Rubeni , Jon Links , Phillip Isaac , Angela Foerster

We obtain the complete phase diagram of the hardcore Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a period-two superlattice in two and three dimensions. First we acquire the phase boundaries between the superfluid phase and the `trivial'…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-01 Itay Hen , M. Iskin , Marcos Rigol

We extend previous studies of the BCS canonical approach for the attractive Hubbard model. A derivation of the BCS formulation is presented for both the Hubbard and a simpler reduced Hamiltonian. Using direct diagonalization, exact one and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Salwen , Steven A. Sheets , Stephen R. Cotanch

We study a three-dimensional (3D) classical Ising model that is exactly solvable when some coupling constants take certain imaginary values. The solution combines and generalizes the Onsager-Kaufman solution of the 2D Ising model and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-01 Zhiyuan Wang , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

We extend a recent construction for an integrable model describing Josephson tunneling between identical BCS systems to the case where the BCS systems have different single particle energy levels. The exact solution of the generalized model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Links , K. E. Hibberd

In this paper, we propose a new numerical method to compute the ground state solution of trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at zero or very low temperature by directly minimizing the energy functional via finite element…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Weizhu Bao , Weijun Tang

We introduce a general Hamiltonian describing coherent superpositions of Cooper pairs and condensed molecular bosons. For particular choices of the coupling parameters, the model is integrable. One integrable manifold, as well as the Bethe…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 K. E. Hibberd , C. Dunning , J. Links

Two-dimensional Eliashberg equations have been solved by use of a mixed interaction with $s$- and $d$-channels. It is discussed what kind of pairing symmetry of the superconducting state can be realized when the channel mixing parameters…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Katsuji Sakai , Yasushi Yokoya , Yoshiko Oi Nakamura

Ground state (GS) phase diagram of the one dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with both nearest neighbor ($t$) and next-nearest-neighbor ($t^{\prime}$) hopping and a staggered potential ($\Delta$) is determined in the case of half-filled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-22 Mikheil Sekania , Shota Garuchava , Jamal Berakdar , George I. Japaridze

Bethe ansatz formulation is presented for several explicit examples of quasi exactly solvable difference equations of one degree of freedom which are introduced recently by one of the present authors. These equations are deformation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-18 Ryu Sasaki , Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We investigate the anisotropic integrable spin chain consisting of spins $s={1/2}$ and $s=1$ by means of thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for the anisotropy $\gamma>\pi/3$, where the analysis of the Takahashi conditions leads to a more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. -D. Doerfel , St. Meissner

We study the ground-state properties and excitation spectrum of the Lieb-Liniger model, i.e. the one-dimensional Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions. We solve the Bethe-Ansatz equations in the thermodynamic limit by using an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-18 Guillaume Lang , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

We study fermion pairing and condensation towards an ordered state in strongly coupled quantum critical systems with a holographic AdS/CFT dual. On the gravity side this is modeled by a system of charged fermion interacting through a BCS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Yan Liu , Koenraad Schalm , Ya-Wen Sun , Jan Zaanen