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Bose-Einstein correlations of pairs of identical charged pions produced in hadronic Z decays are analyzed in terms of various parametrizations. A good description is achieved using a Levy stable distribution in conjunction with a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Novak , T. Csorgo , W. Kittel , W. J. Metzger

Collisions of cosmic ray particles with ultra-high initial energies with nuclei in the atmosphere open a wide room for appearing of the novel dynamical features for multiparticle production processes. In particular, the pion-lasing behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 V. A. Okorokov

One of the main goals of NA61/SHINE is the investigation of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. NA61/SHINE observes collisions of various nuclei at different energies, allowing to study the same phenomena and observables in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-11-12 Barnabas Porfy

Combining results on single-particle distributions with those of the Bose-Einstein correlation analysis in the same experiment, the space-time emission function is extracted as a function of time and longitudinal coordinate, as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Rafael Hakobyan

The correlations between event-by-event fluctuations of symmetry planes are measured in Pb--Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV recorded by the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-01 ALICE Collaboration

One method for determining the characteristic parameters of a hadron production source is to measure the Bose-Einstein correlation functions. In this study, we present fundamental concepts and formulas related to the Bose-Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Hai-Ming Hu , Guang-Shun Huang

PHENIX and STAR data on the intercept parameter of the two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation functions in sqrt(s_{NN}) = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions are analyzed in terms of different models of hadronic multiplicities. To describe this combined…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-10-27 T. Csorgo , R. Vertesi , J. Sziklai

The PHENIX experiment measured the centrality dependence of two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation functions in $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$~GeV Au$+$Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The data are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 PHENIX Collaboration , N. J. Abdulameer , U. Acharya , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , H. Al-Ta'ani , J. Alexander , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , H. Asano , E. C. Aschenauer , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , R. Belmont , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , L. Bichon , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , P. Castera , C. -H. Chen , D. Chen , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , M. Connors , M. Connors , R. Corliss , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , L. D'Orazio , S. Dairaku , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , M. Donadelli , V. Doomra , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Firak , D. Fitzgerald , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , L. Guo , T. Guo , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hanks , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , X. He , J. C. Hill , A. Hodges , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , Y. Hori , T. Ichihara , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , M. Issah , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , M. Javani , X. Jiang , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kaneti , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , M. Kasai , G. Kasza , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , L. Kovacs , F. Krizek , A. Král , G. J. Kunde , B. Kurgyis , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , B. Lee , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. R. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , B. Lewis , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , M. X. Liu , S. Lökös , D. A. Loomis , B. Love , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , S. Masumoto , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , Y. Miyachi , S. Miyasaka , A. K. Mohanty , S. Mohapatra , H. J. Moon , D. P. Morrison , D. P. Morrison , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , M. Nihashi , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , K. Okada , M. Orosz , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , B. H. Park , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , L. Patel , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , D. Yu. Peressounko , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , M. Proissl , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , V. Samsonov , M. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sawada , K. Sedgwick , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , E. Tennant , H. Themann , T. Todoroki , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , T. Tsuji , B. Ujvari , C. Vale , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , A. Vossen , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , R. Vértesi , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , S. N. White , D. Winter , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , Y. L. Yamaguchi , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , I. Younus , Z. You , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski

We propose and develop to some extent a novel approach, which allows us to effectively describe, for relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the empirically observed deviation from unity of the intercept \lambda (i.e. the measured value…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. V. Anchishkin , A. M. Gavrilik , N. Z. Iorgov

q-deformed oscillators and the q-Bose gas model enable effective description of the observed non-Bose type behavior of the intercept ("strength") $\lambda^{(2)}\equiv C^{(2)}(K,K)-1$ of two-particle correlation function $C^{(2)}(p_1,p_2)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Alexandre M. Gavrilik

The correlation function observed in high-energy collision experiments encodes critical information about the emitted source and hadronic interactions. While the proton-proton interaction potential is well constrained by nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Lingxiao Wang , Jiaxing Zhao

The cross sections for the production of two-pions in ultraperipheral ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, calculated in the impact parameter Equivalent Photon Approximation (EPA), are presented. Differential distributions in impact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Antoni Szczurek

The fractal and phase transitional properties of each type of pions (i.e. $\pi^{\pm,0}$) through one-dimensional $\eta-$space, at an energy of $\sqrt{s}=13~$TeV, have been studied with the help of the Scaled Factorial Moment (SFM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Tumpa Biswas , Dibakar Dhar , Azharuddin Ahmed , Prabir Kumar Haldar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

The QCD critical point can be found in heavy ion collision experiments via the non-monotonic behavior of many fluctuation observables as a function of the collision energy. The event-by-event fluctuations of various particle multiplicities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Christiana Athanasiou , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov

Bose-Einstein correlations of both neutral and like-sign charged pion pairs are measured in a sample of 2 million hadronic Z decays collected with the L3 detector at LEP. The analysis is performed in the four-momentum difference range 300…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

The influence of Bose-Einstein statistics on multi-particle production characterized for various systems and energies by the STAR collaboration provides interesting information about the space-time dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Debasish Das

It is well understood that the studies of correlations between produced particles, the effects of coherence and chaoticity, an estimation of particle emitting source size play an important role in high energy physics [1]. We mean the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 G. A. Kozlov

Large spatial density fluctuations in high-energy heavy-ion collisions can come from many sources: initial transverse density fluctuations, non-central collisions, phase transitions, surface tension, and fragmentations. The common presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Wei-Ning Zhang

The pion source as seen through HBT correlations at RHIC energies is investigated within the UrQMD approach. We find that the calculated transverse momentum, centrality, and system size dependence of the Pratt-HBT radii $R_L$ and $R_S$ are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 Qingfeng Li , Marcus Bleicher , Horst Stoecker

We argue that the two-particle momentum correlation functions of high-multiplicity $p+p$ collisions at the LHC provide a signal for a ground state structure of a quasi equilibrium state of the longitudinally boost-invariant expanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-24 S. V. Akkelin