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We present a detailed measurement of charged two-pion correlation functions in 0%-30% centrality $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV Au$+$Au collisions by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The data are well described by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-09-18 A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , H. Al-Ta'ani , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , H. Asano , E. C. Aschenauer , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , A. Bagoly , M. Bai , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , P. Castera , C. -H. Chen , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , M. Connors , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , S. Dairaku , T. W. Danley , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , L. D'Orazio , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , Y. Fukuda , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , L. Guo , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , Y. Hori , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , S. Huang , T. Ichihara , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , M. Issah , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , M. Javani , Z. Ji , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , V. Jorjadze , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kaneti , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , S. Karthas , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , M. Kim , M. H. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , D. Kincses , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , A. Král , F. Krizek , S. Kudo , G. J. Kunde , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , B. Lee , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. R. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , Y. H. Leung , B. Lewis , N. A. Lewis , X. Li , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , M. X. Liu , S. Lokos , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , H. Masuda , S. Masumoto , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , W. J. Metzger , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , D. E. Mihalik , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , G. Mitsuka , Y. Miyachi , S. Miyasaka , A. K. Mohanty , S. Mohapatra , H. J. Moon , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , S. I. M. Morrow , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , K. Nagai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , M. Nihashi , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , K. Okada , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , B. H. Park , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , Z. Rowan , J. Runchey , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sano , M. Sarsour , K. Sato , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. J. Skoby , M. Slunečka , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A Takeda , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , E. Tennant , H. Themann , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , T. Tsuji , Y. Ueda , C. Vale , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , S. Vazquez-Carson , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , M. Virius , A. Vossen , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , Z. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , S. N. White , D. Winter , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , C. Xu , Q. Xu , Y. L. Yamaguchi , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , P. Yin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , J. H. Yoo , Z. You , I. Younus , H. Yu , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zharko , L. Zou

We investigate the fluctuations of pion elliptic flow, triangular flow, and Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlation functions for the hydrodynamic sources with fluctuating initial conditions in the heavy ion collisions of the Au-Au at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 Ying Hu , Wei-Ning Zhang , Yan-Yu Ren

A simple new algorithm for the calculation of two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations from classical event generators is derived and discussed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Q. H. Zhang , U. A. Wiedemann , C. Slotta , U. Heinz

Motivated by forthcoming experiments at RHIC and LHC, we study event-by-event fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in participant nucleon as well as thermal models. The calculated physical observables, including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Baym , H. Heiselberg

Estimation of the back-to-back pi-pi correlations arising due to evolution of the pionic field in the course of pion production process is given for central heavy nucleus collisions at moderate energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Andreev

This work presents an analysis of event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations as a sensitive tool for diagnosing the state of matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using a modified version of the HIJING Monte Carlo generator,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Y. A. Rusak , L. F. Babichev

It is shown that large chemical potential leads to the significant increase of multiplicity fluctuations for bosons, and makes the fluctuations infinite in the case of Bose-Einstein condensation. It allows to distinguish between the models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Viktor Begun

We investigate the two-pion interferometry in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in the granular source model of quark-gluon plasma droplets. The pion transverse momentum spectra and HBT radii of the granular sources agree well with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-01 Wei-Ning Zhang

Particle number fluctuations are studied in the ideal pion gas approaching Bose-Einstein condensation. Two different cases are considered: Bose condensation of pions at large charge densities $\rho_Q$ and Bose condensation at large total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Viktor Begun , Mark Gorenstein

Recently, the ALICE collaboration analyzed the three- and four-pion Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The measured suppressions of three- and four-pion correlations may originate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 Ghulam Bary , Peng Ru , Wei-Ning Zhang

Event-scale analysis techniques using correlation and fluctuation measures are applied to heavy-ion collision data with the goal of discovering, characterizing, and understanding deconfined quark matter. In service of these goals…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Reid

In this paper we study the dependence of Bose-Einstein correlations on the multiplicity of an event. We found that events with large multiplicity, stem from the production of several parton showers, while the additional production of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 E. Gotsman , E. Levin

It is well understood that the studies of correlations between produced particles, the effects of coherence and chaoticity, an estimation of particle emitting source size play an important role in high energy physics [1]. First of all, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-04 G. A. Kozlov

We shortly review recent successes in applying Bose-Einstein interferometry in heavy ion collisions and the proceed to some model calculations for 3-dimensional Bose-Einstein correlation functions in electron-positron collisions at the Z0…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz , Pierre Scotto

We analyse in detail the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation of pions produced in heavy-ion collisions at the beam energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Our approach is based on the chemical non-equilibrium thermal model of hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Viktor Begun , Wojciech Florkowski

Brooding over bosons, wave packets and Bose - Einstein correlations, we present a generic quantum mechanical system that contains arbitrary number of bosons characterized by wave-packets and that can undergo a Bose-Einstein condensation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Zimanyi , T. Csorgo

Model-independent considerations are presented for the calculation of Bose-Einstein correlation functions and momentum distributions which describe boson-emitting systems containing a central part surrounded by a large halo. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad , J. Zimanyi

Bose-Einstein correlations in pairs of identical charged pions produced in a sample of 4.3 million Z0 hadronic decays are studied as a function of the three components of the momentum difference, transverse ("out" and "side") and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-07 G. Abbiendi , the OPAL collaboration

Multidimensional two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation functions of charged hadrons are reported for pp collisions at 2.76 and 7 TeV in terms of different components of the pair relative momentum, extending the previous one-dimensional…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Sandra S. Padula

Two-particle correlation functions are calculated for bosons emitted from a localized thermal source (the ``glow'' of a ``hot spot''). In contrast to existing work, non-equilibrium effects up to first order in gradients of the particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 P. A. Henning , Ch. Hoelbling , M. Blasone , L. V. Razumov
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