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It is demonstrated that the knowledge of a single and arbitrary solution of the three-dimension\-al Jacobi equations allows determining infinite families of new solutions, which are generally and explicitly constructed in what follows.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

For R(z, w) rational with complex coefficients, of degree at least 2 in w, we show that the number of rational functions f(z) solving the difference equation f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)) is finite and bounded just in terms of the degrees of R in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Patrick Ingram

A systematic study of the trigonometric equation A tan a + B sin b = C, where A, B and C^2 are rational numbers. The special case tan Pi/11 + 4 sin 3 Pi/11 = sqrt[11] appears in the classical literature.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Victor H. Moll

We obtain a small improvement of Gallagher's larger sieve and we extend it to higher dimensions. We also obtain two interesting upper bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Patrick Letendre

The following system of equations {x_1 \cdot x_1=x_2, x_2 \cdot x_2=x_3, 2^{2^{x_1}}=x_3, x_4 \cdot x_5=x_2, x_6 \cdot x_7=x_2} has exactly one solution in ({\mathbb N}\{0,1})^7, namely (2,4,16,2,2,2,2). Hypothesis 1 states that if a system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

We consider the following nonlinear fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ (-\Delta)^su+u=K(|x|)u^p,\ \ u>0 \ \ \hbox{in}\ \ R^N, $$ where $K(|x|)$ is a positive radial function, $N\ge 2$, $0<s<1$, $1<p<\frac{N+2s}{N-2s}$. Under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Wei Long , Shuangjie Peng , Jing Yang

In this work, we study the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on general --rational and irrational-- rectangular tori of dimension two and three. This is a system of infinitely many linear partial differential equations which arises in the rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Sebastian Herr , Vedran Sohinger

We study the existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions for singular $\varphi$-laplacian equations with delay on time scales. We prove the existence of multiple solutions using topological methods based on the Leray-Schauder degree. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Pablo Amster , Mariel P. Kuna , Dionicio D. Santos

It is shown that corresponding to Plebansky equation of symmetry posses the infinite set of solutions, which we present in explicit form. This fact leads to conclusion about possibility to find series solutions of the Plebansky equation in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 A. N. Leznov

In this paper, we solve the existence problem of telescopers for rational functions in three discrete variables. We reduce the problem to that of deciding the summability of bivariate rational functions, which has been solved recently. The…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-01-14 Shaoshi Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , George Labahn , Rong-Hua Wang

We consider the problem of finding integer triangles with $R/r$ a positive rational, where $R$ and $r$ are the radii of the circumcircle and an excircle, respectively. We show that for general triangles $R/r>1/4$ applies. The equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Lorenz Halbeisen , Norbert Hungerbühler , Arman Shamsi Zargar

It is widely known that numerically integrated orbits are more precise than analytical theories for celestial bodies. However, calculation of the positions of celestial bodies via numerical integration at time $t$ requires the amount of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-13 Nickolay Vasiliev , Dmitry Pavlov

We present new results of existence of global solutions for a class of reaction cross-diffusion systems of two equations presenting a cross-diffusion term in the first equation, and possibly presenting a self-diffusion term in any (or both)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Ariane Trescases

In this paper, we analyze the theta series associated to the quadratic form $Q(\mathbf{x}) := x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 + x_4^2$ with congruence conditions on $x_i$ modulo $2, 3, 4$, and $6$. By employing special operators on modular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Koustav Mondal

We establish the global existence of a class of strongly coupled parabolic systems. The necessary apriori estimates will be obtained via our new approach to the regularity theory of parabolic scalar equations with integrable data and new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Dung Le

A three-point iterative method for solving scalar non-linear equations was selected and then adapted to solve systems of non-linear equations. Subsequently, by applying Taylor's theorem to functions of $\R^{n}$ in $\R^{n}$, it is shown that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Carlos E. Cadenas R. , Yorman J. Mendoza N

In this paper, the author proposes a numerical method to solve a parabolic system of two quasilinear equations of nonlinear heat conduction with sources. The solution of this system may blow up in finite time. It is proved that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Marie-Noëlle Le Roux

The Tijdeman-Zagier conjecture states no integer solution exists for $A^X+B^Y=C^Z$ with positive integer bases and integer exponents greater than 2 unless gcd$(A,B,C)>1$. Any set of values that satisfy the conjecture correspond to a lattice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 David Hauser , Ian Hauser

Representative examples of our results are as follows. For any positive integer $N$ the equation $$ x^3+y^3=z^3+t^3, \quad x,y,z,t\in \mathbb{N}, \quad \{x,y\}\not=\{z,t\} $$ has no solutions satisfying $$ N\le x,y,z,t <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 M. Z. Garaev , F. M. Garayev , S. V. Konyagin