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Let $\Bbb Z$ and $\Bbb Z^+$ be the set of integers and the set of positive integers, respectively. For $a,b,c,d,n\in\Bbb Z^+$ let $t(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by $ax(x+1)/2+by(y+1)/2+cz(z+1)/2+dw(w+1)/2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Zhi-Hong Sun

In this paper we analyze the existence of large positive radial solutions to some quasilinear elliptic systems. Also, a non-radially symmetric solution is obtained by using a lower and upper solution method. The equations are coupled by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Dragos-Patru Covei

By using pairs of nontrivial rational solutions of congruent number equation $$ C_N:\;\;y^2=x^3-N^2x, $$ constructed are pairs of rational right (Pythagorean) triangles with one common side and the other sides equal to the sum and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Mamuka Meskhishvili

Computing the real solutions to a system of polynomial equations is a challenging problem, particularly verifying that all solutions have been computed. We describe an approach that combines numerical algebraic geometry and sums of squares…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Daniel A. Brake , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Alan C. Liddell

Motivated by a question of Erd\"{o}s and inquiries by Beeson and Laczkovich, we explore the possible $N$ for which a triangle $T$ can tile into $N$ congruent copies of a triangle $R$. The \emph{reptile} cases (where $T$ is similar to $R$)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Yan X Zhang

We show that for any n divisible by 3, almost all order-n Steiner triple systems have a perfect matching (also known as a parallel class or resolution class). In fact, we prove a general upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Matthew Kwan

We study the problem of determining, given an integer $k$, the rational solutions to $C_{k} : x^{3}z + x^{2} y^{2} + y^{3}z = kz^{4}$. For $k \ne 0$, the curve $C_{k}$ has genus $3$ and there are maps from $C_{k}$ to three elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Xiaoan Lang , Jeremy Rouse

Based on the theory of invariant sets of descending flow, we give a new proof of the existence of three nontrivial solutions and some remarks on it.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Li Haoyu

This small note proves that the set of triangular numbers is a finitely stable additive basis. This, together with a previous result by the author, shows that triangular numbers and squares are, among all polygonal numbers, the only ones…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Luan Alberto Ferreira

In this paper the question of finding infinitely many solutions to the problem $-\Delta u+a(x)u=|u|^{p-2}u$, in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$, is considered when $N\geq 2$, $p \in (2, 2N/(N-2))$, and the potential $a(x)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Giovanna Cerami , Riccardo Molle , Donato Passaseo

In this paper, by using variational methods and critical point theory, we shall mainly study the existence of infinitely many solutions for the following fractional Schr\"odinger-Maxwell equations $$( -\Delta )^{\alpha} u+V(x)u+\phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Zhongli Wei

Denote by $\text{PS}(\alpha)$ the image of the Piatetski-Shapiro sequence $n \mapsto \lfloor n^{\alpha} \rfloor$ where $\alpha > 1$ is non-integral and $\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the integer part of $x \in \mathbb{R}$. We partially answer the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Daniel Glasscock

We pursue the investigation of generalizations of the Pascal triangle based on binomial coefficients of finite words. These coefficients count the number of times a finite word appears as a subsequence of another finite word. The finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Manon Stipulanti

Regular chains and triangular decompositions are fundamental and well-developed tools for describing the complex solutions of polynomial systems. This paper proposes adaptations of these tools focusing on solutions of the real analogue:…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-05-17 Changbo Chen , James H. Davenport , John P. May , Marc Moreno Maza , Bican Xia , Rong Xiao

A reformulation of the three circles theorem of Johnson with distance coordinates to the vertices of a triangle is explicitly represented in a polynomial system and solved by symbolic computation. A similar polynomial system in distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Marco Longinetti , Simone Naldi

We prove the existence of infinitely many radial solutions for elliptic systems in Rn with power weights. A key tool for the proof will be a weighted imbedding theorem for fractional-order Sobolev spaces, that could be of independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Pablo L. De Napoli , Irene Drelichman , Ricardo G. Duran

This article discusses two versions of elliptic equations obtained from a system of equations describing a rational cuboid. Analysis of elliptic equations shows that they are equivalent, and that there are rational points on the elliptic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Boris Safin

We establish the existence of strong solutions to a class of nonlinear strongly coupled and uniform elliptic systems consisting of more than two equations. The existence of of nontrivial and non constant solutions (or pattern formations)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Dung Le

In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for the p-Laplacian systems with sign-changing weight functions. Using the decomposition of the Nehari manifold, we prove that an elliptic system has at least two positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Seyyed Sadegh Kazemipoor , Mahboobeh Zakeri

We introduce a ten-parameter ordinary linear differential equation of the second order with four singular points. Three of these are finite and regular whereas the fourth is irregular at infinity. We use the tridiagonal representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 A. D. Alhaidari