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We report two new dramatically dusty main sequence stars: HD 131488 (A1V) and HD 121191 (A8V). HD 131488 is found to have substantial amounts of dust in its terrestrial planet zone (L_IR/L_bol~4x10^-3), cooler dust further out in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Carl Melis , B. Zuckerman , Joseph H. Rhee , Inseok Song , Simon J. Murphy , Michael S. Bessell

Recent observations in the 21cm line with the Green Bank Telescope have changed our view of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) in several ways. The new data show that in the inner parts of the Milky Way the disk-halo interface is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Felix J. Lockman

Dwarf galaxies provide a special environment due to their low mass, small size and generally low metal content. These attributes make them perfect laboratories for the interaction of massive stars with the interstellar medium on small and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominik J. Bomans

Massive stars are formed in molecular clouds, and produce H II regions when they evolve onto the main sequence. The expansion of H II region can both suppress and promote star formation in the vicinity. M17 H II region is a giant cometary H…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-22 Feng-Yao Zhu , Junzhi Wang , Yaoting Yan , Qing-Feng Zhu , Juan Li

Dusty galaxies with luminosities in excess of 10^11 solar luminosities have been detected out to redshifts of about unity by the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), and to higher redshifts using millimetre(mm)- and submm-wave cameras on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew W. Blain

We present an analysis of multi-wavelength observations of an area of 0.27 deg x 0.27 deg around the Galactic HII region G18.88-0.49, which is powered by an O-type star (age ~10^5 years). The Herschel column density map reveals a shell-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 L. K. Dewangan , D. K. Ojha , Saurabh Sharma , S. del Palacio , N. K. Bhadari , A. Das

We have discovered a number of very small isolated HII regions 20-30 kpc from their nearest galaxy. The HII regions appear as tiny emission line dots (ELdots) in narrow band images obtained by the NOAO Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ryan-Weber , M. E. Putman , K. C. Freeman , G. R. Meurer , R. L. Webster

Ionized nebulae have been targets of interest since the introduction of the telescope centuries ago. These isolated, "classical" H II regions gave us some of the earliest insight into the copious feedback energy that stars inject into the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-09 L. M. Haffner

Sometimes the early star formation can be found in cold and dense molecular clouds, such as infrared dark cloud (IRDC). Considering star formation often occurs in clustered condition, HII regions may be triggering a new generation of star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-07 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jing-Hua Yuan , Jin-Long Xu , Xiao-Lan Liu , Nai-Ping Yu , Nan Li , Li-Ping He , Guo-Yin Zhang , Jun-Jie Wang

We find a linear relationship between the size of a massive star's main-sequence bubble in a molecular environment and the star's initial mass: R_b \approx 1.22M/Msun - 9.16 pc, assuming a constant interclump pressure. Since stars in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , You-Hua Chu

We present optical/near-IR IFU observations of a gas pillar in the Galactic HII region NGC 6357 containing the young open star cluster Pismis 24. These observations have allowed us to examined in detail the gas conditions of the strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 M. S. Westmoquette , J. D. Slavin , L. J. Smith , J. S. Gallagher

We report the detection and monitoring of transient substructures in the radiation-driven winds of five massive, hot stars in different evolutionary stages. Clumping in the winds of these stars shows up as variable, narrow subpeaks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Lepine , Anthony F. J. Moffat

We use Two Micron All Sky Survey, GLIMPSE, and MIPSGAL survey data to analyze the young stellar object (YSO) and warm dust distribution around several mid-infrared-identified bubbles. We identify YSOs using J-band to 8 um photometry and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Watson , U. Hanspal , A. Mengistu

The study of the optical continuum of radio galaxies shows that about 30% have a young stellar population component. Among them are the most far-IR bright radio galaxies. A further indication of the relatively gas rich environment of these…

We present a detailed study of the Circinus Galaxy, investigating its star formation, dust and gas properties both in the inner and outer disk. To achieve this, we obtained high-resolution Spitzer mid-infrared images with the IRAC (3.6,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Bi-Qing For , Bärbel Koribalski , Tom Jarrett

This review presents a perspective on recent advances in understanding neutral ISM structure in external galaxies. HI is a fundamental probe of galactic baryonic material, and its structure and distribution offer vital signatures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey

We compare an analytic model for the evolution of supernova-driven superbubbles with observations of local and high-redshift galaxies, and the properties of intact HI shells in local star-forming galaxies. Our model correctly predicts the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-25 Matthew E. Orr , Drummond B. Fielding , Christopher C. Hayward , Blakesley Burkhart

We report the discovery of eleven high-velocity HI clouds at Galactic latitudes of 25-30 degrees, likely embedded in the Milky Way's nuclear wind. The clouds are detected with deep Green Bank Telescope 21 cm observations of a $3.2^\circ…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Rongmon Bordoloi , Andrew J. Fox , Felix J. Lockman

New 21cm observations with the Green Bank Telescope show that a significant fraction of the HI in the inner Galaxy's halo 1 kpc from the midplane exists in the form of discrete clouds. Some look very much like a Spitzer ``standard'' diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Felix J. Lockman

The interplay between the ISM and the massive stars formed in clusters and, more generally, in recent events of star formation is reviewed via the global effects each has on the other. The pre-existing environment affects the properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Calzetti , C. A. Tremonti , T. M. Heckman , C. Leitherer
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