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Related papers: New Circumstellar Dust Creation in V838 Monoceroti…

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We report high spatial resolution 11.2 and 18.1 micron imaging of V838 Monocerotis obtained with Gemini Observatory's Michelle instrument in 2007 March. Strong emission is observed from the unresolved stellar core of V838 Mon in our Gemini…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John P. Wisniewski , Mark Clampin , Karen S. Bjorkman , Richard K. Barry

Aims. V838 Monocerotis erupted in 2002, brightened in a series of outbursts, and eventually developed a spectacular light echo. A very red star emerged a few months after the outburst. The whole event has been interpreted as the result of a…

The unusual variable star V838 Monocerotis underwent an eruption in 2002. It continues to illuminate a spectacular series of light echoes, as the outburst light is scattered from circumstellar dust. V838 Mon has an unresolved B3 V companion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Melike Afşar , Howard E. Bond

Herschel FIR imaging and spectroscopy were taken at several epochs to probe the central point source and the extended environment of V838 Mon. PACS and SPIRE maps were used to obtain photometry of the near and far dust around V838 Mon.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 K. M. Exter , N. L. J. Cox , B. M. Swinyard , M. Matsuura , A. Mayer , E. De Beck , L. Decin

In 2002, V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon) erupted in a red novae event which has been interpreted to be a stellar merger. Soon after reaching peak luminosity, it began to cool, and its spectrum evolved to later spectral types. Dust was also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Muhammad Zain Mobeen , Tomasz Kamiński , Alexis Matter , Markus Wittkowski , Claudia Paladini

We report the discovery of multiple shells around the eruptive variable star V838 Mon. Two dust shells are seen in IRAS and MSX images, which themselves are situated in a shell of CO. This securely establishes V838 Mon as an evolved object.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacco Th. van Loon , A. Evans , Mark T. Rushton , Barry Smalley

V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon) erupted in 2002 as a luminous red nova after which it cooled and began to form dust. The remnant is predicted to become a blue straggler. Interferometric observations in the HKLM bands have uncovered a stable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Muhammad Zain Mobeen , Tomasz Kamiński , Stephen Potter

We present imaging polarimetry observations of the eruptive variable V838 Monocerotis and its neighboring field obtained in 2002 October. The polarization of field stars confirms the previously determined interstellar polarization along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John P. Wisniewski , Karen S. Bjorkman , Antonio M. Magalhaes

Context. V838 Mon is an eruptive variable, which exploded in 2002. It displayed the most spectacular light echo ever observed. However, neither the origin of the reflecting matter nor the nature of the 2002 outburst have been firmly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Kamiński , R. Tylenda , S. Deguchi

We have used long-baseline near-IR interferometry to resolve the peculiar eruptive variable V838 Mon and to provide the first direct measurement of its angular size. Assuming a uniform disk model for the emission we derive an apparent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. F. Lane , A. Retter , R. R. Thompson , J. A. Eisner

Some classes of stars, including supernovae and novae, undergo explosive outbursts that eject stellar material into space. In 2002, the previously unknown variable star V838 Monocerotis brightened suddenly by a factor of about 10^4. Unlike…

Luminous Red Variables (LRVs) are most likely eruptions that are the outcome of stellar mergers. V838 Mon is one of the best-studied members of this class, representing an archetype for stellar mergers resulting from B-type stars. As result…

We report medium-resolution $0.85-2.45\,\mu$m spectroscopy obtained in 2015 and 2022 and high resolution $2.27-2.39\,\mu$m and $4.59-4.77\,\mu$m spectroscopy obtained in 2015 of V838 Monocerotis, along with modeling of the $0.85-2.45\,\mu$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 T. R. Geballe , B. M. Kaminskiy , D. P. K. Banerjee , A. Evans , Y. Pavlenko , M. T. Rushton , M. Popescu , S. P. S. Eyres

We summarize and analyze the available observational data on the progenitor and the enviroment of V838 Mon. From the available photometric data for the progenitor of V838 Mon we exclude the possibility that the object before eruption was an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Tylenda , N. Soker , R. Szczerba

We present Spitzer observations of the unusual variable V838 Monocerotis. Extended emission is detected around the object at 24, 70 and 160um. The extended infrared emission is strongly correlated spatially with the HST optical light echo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. P. K. Banerjee , K. Y. L. Su , K. A. Misselt , N. M. Ashok

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002. In the course of the outburst the object evolved to low effective temperatures and declined as a very late M-type supergiant. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Tylenda , T. Kamiński , M. Schmidt , R. Kurtev , T. Tomov

The outburst of V838 Monocerotis in early 2002, and the subsequent appearance of its light echoes, occurred just before the installation of the Advanced Camera for Surveys into the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). This fortunate sequence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard E. Bond

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst, the most promising is a stellar merger event. The results of spectroscopic observations of the object obtained in October…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Tylenda , T. Kaminski , M. Schmidt

V838 Mon erupted in 2002 quickly becoming the prototype of a new type of stellar eruptions known today as (luminous) red novae. The red nova outbursts are thought to be caused by stellar mergers. The merger in V838 Mon took place in a…

V838 Monocerotis had an intriguing, nova-like outburst in January 2002 which has subsequently led to several studies of the object. It is now recognized that the outburst of V838 Mon and its evolution are different from that of a classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. P. K. Banerjee , R. J. Barber , N. M. Ashok , J. Tennyson
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