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Two of the most challenging tasks in molecular simulation consist in capturing the properties of systems with long-range interactions (e.g. electrolyte solutions) as well as systems containing large molecules such as hydrogels. For the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Jonathan Walter , Stephan Deublein , Steffen Reiser , Martin Horsch , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

Polyelectrolytes such as single and double stranded DNA and many synthetic polymers undergo two structural transitions upon increasing the concentration of multivalent salt or molecules. First, the expanded-stretched chains in low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We investigate the electrostatics of a partially formed, charged spherical shell in a salt solution. We solve the problem numerically at the Poisson-Boltzmann level and analytically in the Debye-Huckel regime. From the results on energetics…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-04-26 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Antonio Siber , Rudolf Podgornik

We study, using Monte Carlo simulations, the interaction between infinite heterogeneously charged surfaces inside an electrolyte solution. The surfaces are overall neutral with quenched charged domains. An average over the quenched disorder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Amin Bakhshandeh , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Alexandre Diehl , Yan Levin

We use lattice Boltzmann simulations, in conjunction with Ewald summation methods, to investigate the role of hydrodynamic interactions in colloidal suspensions of dipolar particles, such as ferrofluids. Our work addresses volume fractions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 Eunhye Kim , Kevin Stratford , Philip J. Camp , Michael E. Cates

The dynamics of the electrons for a molecule in solution is coupled to the dynamics of its polarizable environment, i.e., the solvent. To theoretically investigate such electronic dynamics, we have recently developed equations of motion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Silvio Pipolo , Stefano Corni , Roberto Cammi

Monolayers of colloidal particles at oil-water interfaces readily crystalize owing to electrostatic repulsion, which is often mediated through the oil. However, little attempts exist to control it using oil-soluble electrolytes. We probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-04 Carolina van Baalen , Jacopo Vialetto , Lucio Isa

We investigate the reliability of simulations of polyelectrolyte systems in aqueous environments, simulations that are performed using an efficient multi scale coarse grained polarizable pseudo-particle particle approach, denoted as pppl,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-01 Michel Masella , Fabien Léonforté

Humid hydrophobic ionic liquids, widely used as electrolytes, have narrowed electrochemical windows, because their water, absorbed on the electrode surface, gets involved in electrolysis. In this work, we performed molecular dynamics…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Ming Chen , Jiedu Wu , Ting Ye , Jinyu Ye , Sheng Bi , Jiawei Yan , Bingwei Mao , Guang Feng

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

Conformational characteristics of polyzwitterionic molecules in aqueous solutions are investigated using the variational method. Analytical relations are derived for the radius of gyration of a single polyzwitterionic chain as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rajeev Kumar , Glenn H. Fredrickson

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of strong, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in solution with added salt. The effect of added salt on the polyelectrolyte chain structure is fully treated for the first time as a function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark J. Stevens , Steve Plimpton

The classical Debye-Huckel (DH) theory clearly accounts for the origin of screening in electrolyte solutions and works rather well for dilute electrolyte solutions. While the Debye screening length decreases with the ion concentration and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Ram M. Adar , Samuel A. Safran , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Contact electrification, or contact charging, refers to the process of static charge accumulation after rubbing, or even simple touching, of two materials. Despite its relevance in static electricity, various natural phenomena, and numerous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-20 Hang Zhang , Sankaran Sundaresan , Michael A. Webb

We consider an electrolyte solution confined by semipermeable membranes in contact with a salt-free solvent. Membranes are uncharged, but since small counter-ions leak-out into infinite salt-free reservoirs, we observe a distance-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-19 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

We examine the effective force between two nanometer scale solutes in water by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Macroscopic considerations predict a strong reduction of the hydrophobic attraction between solutes when the latter are charged.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , J. -P. Hansen

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

Particle-particle interactions in sedimenting systems have been investigated in the present study considering the many-body hydrodynamic and electrodynamic interactions. These interactions primarily occur in two modes: near-field and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sagardip Majumder , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

We report a series of Lattice-Boltzmann simulations of the sedimentation velocity of charged disks. In these simulations, we explicitly account for the hydrodynamic and electrostatic forces on disks and on their electrical double layer. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabrizio Capuani , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Daan Frenkel

The breakdown of dynamical scaling for a dilute polymer solution in 2D has been suggested by Shannon and Choy [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79}, 1455 (1997)]. However, we show here both numerically and analytically that dynamical scaling holds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Falck , O. Punkkinen , I. Vattulainen , T. Ala-Nissila