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The PICASSO project is a cold dark matter (CDM) search experiment relying on the superheated droplet technique. The detectors use superheated freon liquid droplets (active material) dispersed and trapped in a polymerized gel. This detection…

One of the main objectives of cosmic-ray studies are precise measurements of energy and chemical composition of particles with extreme energies. Large and sophisticated detectors are used to find events seen as showers starting in the…

The Detector Control System (DCS) of the COMPASS experiment at CERN is presented. The experiment has a high level of complexity and flexibility and a long time of operation, that constitute a challenge for its full monitorisation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-07-05 P. Bordalo , A. S. Nunes , C. Pires , C. Quintans , S. Ramos

Precision physics at future multi-TeV lepton colliders such as CLIC requires excellent jet energy resolution. The detectors need deep calorimeter systems to limit the energy leakage also for very highly energetic particles and jets. At the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Our team is developing the Cryogenic Anticoincidence Detector (CryoAC) of the ATHENA X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU). It is a 4-pixels TES-based detector, which will be placed less than 1 mm below the main TES array detector. We are now…

Direction-sensitive WIMP dark matter searches may help overcome the challenges faced by direct dark matter detection experiments. In particular, directional detectors should be able to clearly differentiate a dark matter signal from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-04 Steven Ross

In this paper we explore the application of cryogenic imaging spectrophotometers. Prototypes of this new class of detector, such as superconducting tunnel junctions (STJs) and transition edge sensors (TESs), currently deliver low resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ben A. Mazin , Robert J. Brunner

Low-temperature cryogenics open the door for a range of interesting technologies based on features like superconductivity and superfluidity, low-temperature phase transitions or the low heat capacity of non-metals in the milli-Kelvin range.…

Preliminary results obtained with 320g bolometers with simultaneous ionization and heat measurements are described. After a few weeks of data taking, data accumulated with one of these detectors are beginning to exclude the upper part of…

The EDELWEISS II experiment is devoted to the search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP) that would constitute the Dark Matter halo of our Galaxy. For this purpose, the experiment uses cryogenic germanium detectors, cooled down…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Veronique Sanglard

The past few decades have seen major developments in the design and operation of cryogenic particle detectors. This technology offers an extremely good energy resolution - comparable to semiconductor detectors - and a wide choice of target…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-06 CUORE Collaboration , D. Q. Adams , C. Alduino , F. Alessandria , K. Alfonso , E. Andreotti , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , I. Bandac , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , M. Barucci , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , G. Benato , M. Beretta , A. Bersani , D. Biare , M. Biassoni , F. Bragazzi , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , A. Bryant , A. Buccheri , C. Bucci , C. Bulfon , A. Camacho , J. Camilleri , A. Caminata , A. Campani , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , M. Capodiferro , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , M. Cariello , P. Carniti , M. Carrettoni , N. Casali , L. Cassina , E. Celi , R. Cereseto , G. Ceruti , A. Chiarini , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , D. Conventi , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , C. Crescentini , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , D. D'Aguanno , I. Dafinei , V. Datskov , C. J. Davis , F. Del Corso , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , V. Dompè , M. L. Di Vacri , L. Di Paolo , A. Drobizhev , L. Ejzak , R. Faccini , D. Q. Fang , G. Fantini , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , S. H. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , R. Gaigher , S. Ghislandi , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , J. Goett , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , C. Guandalini , M. Guerzoni , M. Guetti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , R. G. Huang , H. Z. Huang , M. Iannone , L. Ioannucci , J. Johnston , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , L. Kogler , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , R. Liu , L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , C. Maiano , M. Maino , L. Marini , M. Martinez , C. Martinez Amaya , R. H. Maruyama , D. Mayer , R. Mazza , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , S. S. Nagorny , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , J. Nikkel , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novati , A. Nucciotti , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , M. Olcese , E. Olivieri , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , S. Pagan , C. E. Pagliarone , L. Pagnanini , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , R. Pedrotta , A. Pelosi , M. Perego , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , S. Quitadamo , F. Reindl , F. Rimondi , L. Risegari , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rossi , C. Rusconi , M. Sakai , E. Sala , C. Salvioni , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , D. Schaeffer , B. Schmidt , J. Schmidt , N. D. Scielzo , V. Sharma , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , D. Speller , F. Stivanello , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , L. Tatananni , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , M. Tessaro , C. Tomei , G. Ventura , K. J. Vetter , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , J. Wallig , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-resolution transition-edge sensors (TESs) as a quantum sensing platform for detecting dark matter (DM). Operating near the thermodynamic noise limit with sub-eV energy resolution, TESs offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Muping Chen , Volodymyr Takhistov , Kazunori Nakayama , Kaori Hattori

CRESST is one of the most prominent direct detection experiments for dark matter particles with sub-GeV/c$^2$ mass. One of the advantages of the CRESST experiment is the possibility to include a large variety of nuclides in the target…

The PICOSEC detector concept uses a micro-pattern gaseous detector (MPGD) amplification structure combined with a Cerenkov radiator coated with a semi-transparent photocathode to provide below tens of picosecond-level precision timing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-12 Kondo Gnanvo

Atomic-resolution cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy (cryo-STEM) has provided a path to probing the microscopic nature of select low-temperature phases in quantum materials. Expanding cryo-STEM techniques to broadly tunable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Berit H. Goodge , Elisabeth Bianco , Henny W. Zandbergen Lena F. Kourkoutis

The combined zero degree calorimeter (ZDC) is a combination of sampling quartz/tungsten electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. Two identical combined calorimeters are located in the LHC tunnel at CERN at the straight section ~140 m on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 O A Grachov , M Murray , J Snyder , J Wood , V Zhukova , A S Ayan , P Debbins , D F Ingram , E Norbeck , Y Onel , E Garcia , G Stephans

Advances in cryogenic electron microscopy have opened new avenues for probing quantum phenomena in correlated materials. This study reports the installation and performance of a new side-entry condenZero cryogenic cooling system for JEOL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-30 Young-Hoon Kim , Fehmi Sami Yasin , Na Yeon Kim , Max Birch , Xiuzhen Yu , Akiko Kikkawa , Yasujiro Taguchi , Jiaqiang Yan , Miaofang Chi

In this paper we describe the current status of the CALDER project, which is developing ultra-sensitive light detectors based on superconductors for cryogenic applications. When we apply an AC current to a superconductor, the Cooper pairs…

The report describes the research program on the development of ultra-low-energy germanium detectors, with emphasis on WIMP dark matter searches. A threshold of 100 eV is achieved with a 20 g detector array, providing a unique probe to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. T. Wong

Near-equilibrium thermal detectors operate as classical calorimeters, with energy deposition and internal equilibration times short compared to the thermal time constant of the device. Advances in fabrication techniques, cryogenics, and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 Dan McCammon