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We studied a novel cooling method, in which $^3$He and $^4$He are mixed at the $^4$He crystallization pressure at temperatures below $0.5\,\mathrm{mK}$. We describe the experimental setup in detail, and present an analysis of its…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 T. S. Riekki , A. P. Sebedash , J. T. Tuoriniemi

3He confined in aerogel in the millikelvin temperature domain exemplifies a Fermi liquid in the presence of disorder. In confined 3He systems, a solid layer of 3He atoms forms on the confining medium. This system can then be viewed as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Eddy Collin , Sebastien Triqueneaux , Yuriy M. Bunkov , Henri Godfrin

3He and the triton are studied as three-body bound states in the effective field theory without pions. We study 3He using the set of integral equations developed by Kok et al. which includes the full off-shell T-matrix for the Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Shung-ichi Ando , Michael C. Birse

We explore the structure of resonance states in $^{6}$He by experimental and theoretical methods. We present the results of experimental investigations of the three-body continuous spectrum of $^{6}$He. For this aim, we use the reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 O. M. Povoroznyk , V. S. Vasilevsky

We present first-principles theoretical determination of the three-body polarizability and the third dielectric virial coefficient of helium. Coupled-cluster theory and the full configuration interaction procedure were used to perform…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Jakub Lang , Michal Lesiuk , Michal Przybytek , Bogumil Jeziorski

We have measured the ratio of the diffusion cross-section to the angular momentum reorientation cross-section in the colliding Fe-3He and Ni-3He systems. Nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe) atoms are introduced via laser ablation into a cryogenically…

The Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas N-body theory is used to study interaction of eta-mesons with d, 3He, and 4He. Separable expansion of the subamplitudes is adopted to convert the integral equations into the quasi-two-body form. The resulting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 A. Fix , O. Kolesnikov

We investigate the adiabatic approximation to the exact-exchange kernel for calculating correlation energies within the adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation framework of time-dependent density functional theory. A numerical study is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Maria Hellgren , Lucas Baguet

Differential cross sections for the electro-disintegration process $e + {^4He} \longrightarrow {^3H}+ p + e'$ are calculated, using a model in which the final state interaction is included by means of a nucleon-nucleus (3+1) potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M Braun , L L Howell , S A Sofianos , W Sandhas

We investigate the multi-channel 4-body scattering system using regularized 2- and 3-body contact interactions. The analysis determines the sensitivity of bound-state energies, scattering phase shifts and cross sections on the cutoff…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-04 Sourav Mondal , Rakshanda Goswami , Udit Raha , Johannes Kirscher

We use a quantum lattice gas model to describe essential aspects of the motion of 4He atoms and of 3He impurities in solid 4He. This study suggests that 3He impurities bind to defects and promote 4He atoms to interstitial sites which can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 Efstratios Manousakis

The quantum mechanics of three interacting particles gives rise to interesting universal phenomena, such as the staircase of Efimov trimers predicted in the context of nuclear physics and observed in ultracold gases. Here, we observe a…

The four-body equations of Alt, Grassberger and Sandhas are solved, for the first time, for proton-${}^3\mathrm{He}$ scattering including the Coulomb interaction between the three protons using the method of screening and renormalization as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

In this work we show results for light nuclear systems and small clusters of helium atoms using the hyperspherical harmonics basis. We use the basis without previous symmetrization or antisymmetrization of the state. After the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani

This work presents three-body calculations of the cross sections for the $^3$He+T $\to$ n+p+$^4$He fusion reaction. These calculations were performed by solving a set of six coupled Faddeev integral equations, utilizing a cluster…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 M. V. Egorov

We present a quantum mechanical study of the diatomic hydrogen $H(^{2}S)$ and oxygen $O(^{3}P)$ collision and energy transfer for its four molecular symmetry $(X^{2}\Pi, ^{2}\Sigma^{-}, ^{4}\Pi, ^{4}\Sigma^{-})$, which is important for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Wei , M. J. Jamieson , A. Dalgarno

We carried out quartz crystal microbalance experiments of a 5 MHz AT-cut crystal for superfluid 4He films on Grafoil (exfoliated graphite) with a small amount of 3He up to 0.40 atoms/nm2. We found that the mass decoupling from oscillating…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-23 Kenji Ishibashi , Jo Hiraide , Junko Taniguchi , Tomoki Minoguchi , Masaru Suzuki

We introduce a model to study the collisions of two ultracold diatomic molecules in one dimension interacting via pairwise potentials. We present results for this system, and argue that it offers lessons for real molecular collisions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Jia K. Yao , Nirav P. Mehta , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Cold Helium atoms are a unique system where a single excited three-body Efimov state occurs, naturally, without the need for an external magnetic field. While three-body bound state energies of cold Helium atoms have previously been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Julia Qin , Jared Vanasse

The n-3H and p-3He elastic phase-shifts below the trinucleon disintegration thresholds are calculated by solving the 4-nucleon problem with three different realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions (the I-N3LO model by Entem and Machleidt, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Viviani , A. Deltuva , R. Lazauskas , J. Carbonell , A. C. Fonseca , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , S. Rosati