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Related papers: The vacuum bubbles in de Sitter background and bla…

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We study the connection between the large-scale dynamics and the gas fueling toward a central black hole via the analysis of a Milky Way-like simulation at sub-parsec resolution. This allows us to follow a set of processes at various scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Eric Emsellem , Florent Renaud , Frédéric Bournaud , Bruce Elmegreen , Françoise Combes , Jared Gabor

We show that D-dimensional de Sitter space is unstable to the nucleation of non-singular geometries containing spacetime regions with different numbers of macroscopic dimensions, leading to a dynamical mechanism of compactification. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Sean M. Carroll , Matthew C. Johnson , Lisa Randall

We study the behaviour of scalar fields on background geometries which undergo quantum tunneling. The two examples considered are a moving mirror in flat space which tunnels through a potential barrier, and a false vacuum bubble which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Per Kraus

Decay of a de Sitter vacuum may proceed through a "static" instanton, representing pair creation of critical bubbles separated by a distance comparable to the Hubble radius -- a process somewhat analogous to thermal activation in flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaume Garriga , Ariel Megevand

We discuss the quantum creation scenario of a Kerr-de Sitter black hole in all dimensions. We show that its relative creation probability is the exponential to the entropy of the black hole, using a topological argument. The action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhong Chao Wu

In this study we obtain the solution of the spherically symmetric de Sitter solution of black holes using a general form of distribution functions which include Gaussian, Rayleigh, and Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution as a special case. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-17 M F Mourad , N H Hussein , D A Eisad , T A S Ibrahima

We consider a model with a toroidally compactified extra dimension giving rise to a temperature-dependent 4d effective potential with one-loop contributions due to the Casimir effect, along with a 5d cosmological constant. The forms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Morris

The standard vacuum bounce formalism suffers from inconsistencies when applied to thermal bubble nucleation, for which ad hoc workarounds are commonly adopted. Identifying the length scales on which nucleation takes place, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-09 Oliver Gould , Joonas Hirvonen

A class of inflationary scenarios for primordial black hole (PBH) formation include a small barrier in the slope of the potential. There, the inflaton slows down, generating an enhancement of primordial perturbations. Moreover, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Albert Escrivà , Vicente Atal , Jaume Garriga

We consider the gravitational collapse of a dust cloud in an asymptotically anti de Sitter spacetime in which points connected by a discrete subgroup of an isometry subgroup of anti de Sitter spacetime are identified. We find that black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. L. Smith , R. B. Mann

Pair production in a constant electric field is closely analogous to bubble nucleation in a false vacuum. The classical trajectories of the pairs are Lorentz invariant, but it appears that this invariance should be broken by the nucleation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-25 Jaume Garriga , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda , Alexander Vilenkin

We point out that the recent conjecture relating large N gauge theories to string theory in anti-de Sitter spaces offers a resolution in principle of many problems in black hole physics. This is because the gauge theory also describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gary T. Horowitz , Simon F. Ross

Highly accurate numerical solutions to the problem of Black Holes surrounded by uniformly rotating rings in axially symmetric, stationary spacetimes are presented. The numerical methods developed to handle the problem are discussed in some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Ansorg , David Petroff

We present a mechanism for catalyzed vacuum bubble production obtained by combining moduli stabilization with a generalized attractor phenomenon in which moduli are sourced by compact objects. This leads straightforwardly to a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Green , Eva Silverstein , David Starr

Some indication of conditions that are necessary for the formation of black holes from the collision of bubbles during a supercooled phase transition in the the early universe are explored. Two colliding bubbles can never form a black hole.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Ian G. Moss

Black holes, first found as solutions of Einstein's General Relativity, are important in astrophysics, since they result from the gravitational collapse of a massive star or a cluster of stars, and in physics since they reveal properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar J. C. Dias

We explore the properties of dense star clusters that are likely to be the nurseries of stellar black holes pairing in close binaries. We combine a cosmological model of globular cluster formation with analytic prescriptions for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Nick Choksi , Marta Volonteri , Monica Colpi , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Hui Li

We construct the classification scheme for all possible evolution scenarios and find the corresponding global geometries for dynamics of a thin spherical vacuum shell in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric. This configuration is suitable for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Chernov , V. I. Dokuchaev

Vapor bubbles are formed in liquids by two mechanisms: evaporation (temperature above the boiling threshold) and cavitation (pressure below the vapor pressure). The liquid resists in these metastable (overheating and tensile, respectively)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Mirko Gallo , Francesco Magaletti , Carlo Massimo Casciola

This is the first of series of papers in which we investigate stability of the spherically symmetric space-time with de Sitter center. Geometry, asymptotically Schwarzschild for large $r$ and asymptotically de Sitter as $r\to 0$, describes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Irina Dymnikova , Evgeny Galaktionov