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We introduce regular charts as physical reference frames in spacetime, and we show that general spacetimes can always be fully captured by regular charts. Effective quantum field theories (QFTs) can be conveniently defined in regular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Andreas Raab

General relativity is a background-independent theory of a dynamical classical spacetime geometry. Quantum theory is formulated in a classical spacetime, as an intrinsically probabilistic, contextual theory of non-classical, interfering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

The issues related to bringing together the principles of general relativity and quantum theory are discussed. After briefly summarising the points of conflict between the two formalisms I focus on four specific themes in which some contact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Padmanabhan

A novel theory of Quantum Gravity is presented in which the real gravitons manifest themselves as holes in space. In general, these holes propagate at the speed of light through an expanding universe with boundary denoted by U, which is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Gregory W. Horndeski

Points of conflict between the principles of general relativity and quantum theory are highlighted. I argue that the current language of QFT is inadequete to deal with gravity and review attempts to identify some of the features which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

Fundamental principles of local quantum field theory or of quantum gravity can enforce consistency requirements on the space of consistent low-energy effective field theories. We survey the various techniques that have been used to put UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-08 Claudia de Rham , Sandipan Kundu , Matthew Reece , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We review quantum causal histories starting with their interpretations as a quantum field theory on a causal set and a quantum geometry. We discuss the difficulties that background independent theories based on quantum geometry encounter in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

A central aspect of the cosmological constant problem is to understand why vacuum energy does not gravitate. In order to account for this observation, while allowing for nontrivial dynamics of the quantum vacuum, we motivate a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Stephon Alexander , Raúl Carballo-Rubio

We explore the notion of approximate global symmetries in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. We show that a variety of conjectures about quantum gravity, including the weak gravity conjecture, the distance conjecture, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori , Tom Rudelius

A pedagogical introduction to some of the main ideas and results of field theories on quantized spacetimes is presented, with emphasis on what such field theories may teach us about the problem of quantizing gravity. We examine to what…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Richard J. Szabo

Quantum field theory (QFT) based on the principles of special relativity (SR) and it is in fact the \emph{kinematic theory of fields}. The root assumption is that there is "relativistic description" of \emph{any} isolated quantum system in…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Peter Leifer

A general holographic relation between UV and IR cutoff of an effective field theory is proposed. Taking the IR cutoff relevant to the dark energy as the Hubble scale, we find that the cosmological constant is highly suppressed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chao-Jun Feng

In a recent paper (arXiv:1412.6000) a general mechanism for emergence of cosmological space-time geometry from a quantum gravity setting was devised and departure from standard dispersion relations for elementary particle were predicted. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Marco Letizia , Stefano Liberati

Holography and entropy bounds suggest that the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) cutoffs of gravitational effective theories are related to one another as a form of UV/IR mixing. Motivated by this, we derive a bound on the allowed scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Niccolò Cribiori , Flavio Tonioni

Getting signatures of quantum gravity is one of the topical lines of research in modern theoretical physics and cosmology. This short review faces this challenge under a novel perspective. Instead of separating quantum-gravity effects of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-24 Gianluca Calcagni

This is a review of some of the concepts and results of the effective field theory treatment of quantum general relativity. Included are lessons of low energy quantum gravity, and a discussion of the limits of effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-12 John F. Donoghue

The swampland is the set of seemingly consistent low-energy effective field theories that cannot be consistently coupled to quantum gravity. In this review we cover some of the conjectural properties that effective theories should possess…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Mariana Graña , Alvaro Herráez

We consider the contribution to the entropy from fields in the background of a curved time-independent metric. To account for the curvature of space, we postulate a position-dependent UV cutoff. We argue that a UV cutoff on energy naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Lisa Randall , Veronica Sanz , Matthew D. Schwartz

In the perspective of unifying quantum field theories with general relativity,the equations of the internal dynamics of the vacuum and mass structures of a set of interacting particles are proved to be in one-to-one correspondence with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre

Gravity theory is the basis of modern cosmological models. Thirring-Feynman's tensor field approach to gravitation is an alternative to General Relativity (GR). Though Field Gravity (FG) approach is still developing subject, it opens new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Yurij Baryshev