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Related papers: Holographic model of superfluidity

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We study a holographic model realizing an "antiferromagnetic" phase in which a global SU(2) symmetry representing spin is broken down to a U(1) by the presence of a finite electric charge density. This involves the condensation of a neutral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei , Qimiao Si

Driving a system out of equilibrium enriches the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which could then take place not only in space but also in time. The interplay between temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as symmetries from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 Peng Yang , Matteo Baggioli , Zi Cai , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

We investigate a holographic superconductor that admits an analytic treatment near the phase transition. In the dual 3+1 dimensional field theory, the phase transition occurs when a scalar operator of scaling dimension two gets a vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-18 Christopher P. Herzog

We use the matching method to investigate the first-order phase transition in holographic superconductor and superfluid. We first use the simple holographic superconductor model to describe the matching method and mention how to see the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Wung-Hong Huang

We study the nearly critical behaviour of holographic superfluids at finite temperature and chemical potential. Using analytic techniques in the bulk, we derive an effective theory for the long wavelength dynamics of gapless and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Aristomenis Donos , Polydoros Kailidis

The hydrodynamic description of a superfluid is usually based on a two-fluid picture. We compute the basic properties of the relativistic two-fluid system from the underlying microscopic physics of a relativistic \varphi^4 complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-26 Mark G. Alford , S. Kumar Mallavarapu , Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina

We use holography to analyse relativistic collisions in a one-parameter family of strongly coupled gauge theories with thermal phase transitions. For a critical value of the parameter the transition is second order, for subcritical values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Maximilian Attems , Yago Bea , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Miquel Triana , Miguel Zilhao

We explore the far from equilibrium response of a holographic superfluid using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We establish the dynamical phase diagram corresponding to quantum quenches of the order parameter source field. We find three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Bhaseen , Jerome P. Gauntlett , B. D. Simons , Julian Sonner , Toby Wiseman

We study the breaking of an Abelian symmetry close to the horizon of an uncharged rotating Anti-de Sitter black string in 3+1 dimensions. The boundary theory living on R^2 x S^1 has no rotation, but a magnetic field that is aligned with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

The low energy and finite temperature excitations of a $d+1$-dimensional system exhibiting superfluidity are well described by a hydrodynamic model with two fluid flows: a normal flow and a superfluid flow. In the vicinity of a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford

In systems undergoing second order phase transitions, the temperature integral of the specific heat over temperature from zero to the critical temperature is the same in both the normal and ordered phases. This entropy balance relates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-09 Sean A. Hartnoll , Razieh Pourhasan

We study the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of a (2+1)-dimensional superfluid at finite temperature and chemical potential using its holographic description in terms of a gravitational system in 3+1 dimensions. Starting from various initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Carlo Ewerz , Thomas Gasenzer , Markus Karl , Andreas Samberg

We study a scenario for the very early universe in which there is a fast phase transition from a non-geometric, high temperature phase to a low temperature, geometric phase described by a classical solution to the Einstein equations. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin , Carlo R. Contaldi

Four lectures on holography and the AdS/CFT correspondence applied to condensed matter systems. The first lecture introduces the concept of a quantum phase transition. The second lecture discusses linear response theory and Ward identities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-12 Christopher P. Herzog

The superflow in a superfluid is bounded from above by Landau's critical velocity. Within a microscopic bosonic model, I show that below this critical velocity there is a dynamical instability that manifests itself in an imaginary sound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Andreas Schmitt

A holographic model of QCD in the limit of large number of colors, $N_c$, and massless fermion flavors, $N_f$, but constant ratio $x_f=N_f/N_c$ is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential. The five dimensional gravity model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-04 T. Alho , M. Jarvinen , K. Kajantie , E. Kiritsis , C. Rosen , K. Tuominen

By holographic duality, we identify a novel dynamical phase transition which results from the temperature dependence of non-equilibrium dynamics of dark solitons in a superfluid.For a non-equilibrium superfluid system with an initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Minyong Guo , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Hong Liu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Superfluidity is a macroscopic quantum phenomenon, which shows up below a critical temperature and leads to a peculiar behavior of matter, with frictionless flow, the formation of quantized vortices, and the quenching of the moment of…

We show that in a general class of strongly interacting theories at high temperatures the speed of sound approaches the conformal value c_s^2=1/3 universally from_below_. This class includes theories holographically dual to a theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-16 Paul M. Hohler , Mikhail A. Stephanov

Heat transport is a fundamental property of all physical systems and can serve as a fingerprint identifying different states of matter. In a normal liquid a hot spot diffuses while in a superfluid heat propagates as a wave called second…