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Measurements of the vertical velocity of ice crystals using a 1.5micron Doppler lidar are described. The statistics from a continuous sample of stratiform ice clouds over 17 months are analysed: the distribution of velocity varies strongly…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. D. Westbrook , A. J. Illingworth

Turbulent superstructures in horizontally extended three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection flows are investigated in controlled laboratory experiments in water at Prandtl number $Pr = 7$. A Rayleigh-B\'enard cell with square…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-03 Sebastian Moller , Theo Käufer , Ambrish Pandey , Jörg Schumacher , Christian Cierpka

Condensation and frost formation degrade the heat transfer performance of air-conditioners and refrigerators. Yet, the frost formation mechanism has not been fully understood. In the present study, we numerically investigated H2O droplets…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Yoshitaka Ueki , Yuta Tsutsumi , Masahiko Shibahara

We report an experimental study on the temperature and number evolution of cold cesium atoms diffusively cooled inside a wall-coated glass cell by measuring the absorption profile of the 62S1/2 (F=4)-62P3/2 (F'=5) transition line with a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 J. Q. Huang , J. W. Zhang , S. G. Wang , Z. B. Wang , L. J. Wang

In this study, we present an experimental work on bubble nucleation and growth using a model system comprised of viscoelastic polyvinyl butyral confined in a Hele-Shaw cell geometry that is decompressed at elevated temperatures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Carlos Arauz-Moreno , Keyvan Piroird , Elise Lorenceau

Recent experimental and theoretical investigations of crystal growth from solution in the vicinity of an impermeable wall have shown that: (i) growth can be maintained within the contact region when a liquid film is present between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

To explain grain growth and destruction in warm media, ice mantle formation and sublimation in cold media, and gas line emission spectroscopy, astrochemical models must mimic the gas--solid abundance ratio. Ice-sublimation mechanisms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-04 F. Kruczkiewicz , F. Dulieu , A. V. Ivlev , P. Caselli , B. M. Giuliano , C. Ceccarelli , P. Theulé

We report a new approach to achieve growth of highly crystalline nickel nanoparticles over an extended range of sizes (up to 100 nm in diameter) and time scales (up to several hours) by diffusional transport of constituent atoms. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-23 Igor Sevonkaev , Vladimir Privman , Dan Goia

Ice crystal icing (ICI) in aircraft engines is a major threat to flight safety. Due to the complex thermodynamic and phase-change conditions involved in ICI, rigorous modelling of the accretion process remains limited. The present study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-01 Timothy Peters , Josh Shelton , Hui Tang , Philippe Trinh

Injecting a non-dissolvable gas into a saturated liquid results in sub-cooling of the liquid due to forced evaporation into the bubble. Previous studies assumed the rate of evaporation of liquid into the bubble to be independent of the…

New charge transfer crystals of $\pi$-conjugated, aromatic molecules (phenanthrene and picene) as donors were obtained by physical vapor transport. The melting behavior, optimization of crystal growth and the crystal structure is reported…

We report a 2D modeling of the thermal diffusion-controlled growth of a vapor bubble attached to a heating surface during saturated boiling. The heat conduction problem is solved in a liquid that surrounds a bubble with a free boundary and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens , G. -L. Lagier , J. Hegseth

Under cosmic irradiation, the interstellar water ice mantles evolve towards a compact amorphous state. Crystalline ice amorphisation was previously monitored mainly in the keV to hundreds of keV ion energies. We experimentally investigate…

A fluid in a pore can form diverse heterogeneous structures. We combine a capillary description with the cubic-plus-association equation of state to study the thermodynamic stability of droplets, bubbles and films of water at 358 K in a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Øivind Wilhelmsen

We study the dynamic contraction a self-sustained glow discharge in air in a rectangular duct with convective cooling. A two dimensional numerical model of the plasma contraction was developed in a cylindrical frame. The process is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 M. N. Shneider , M. S. Mokrov , G. M. Milikh

In this work the high pressure region of the phase diagram of water has been studied by computer simulation by using the TIP4P/2005 model of water. Free energy calculations were performed for ices VII and VIII and for the fluid phase to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-14 J. L. Aragones , M. M. Conde , E. G. Noya , C. Vega

We report on sexithiophene films, about 150nm thick, grown by thermal evaporation on single crystal oxides and, as comparison, on Si/SiO2. By heating the entire deposition chamber at 100 C we obtain standing-up oriented molecules all over…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Carmela Aruta , Pasquale D'Angelo , Mario Barra , Giovanni Ausanio , Antonio Cassinese

The non-equilibrium dynamics of condensation phenomena in nano-pores is studied via Monte Carlo simulation of a lattice gas model. Hysteretic behavior of the particle density as a function of the density of a reservoir is obtained for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Raja Paul , Heiko Rieger

An essential parameter for crystal growth is the kinetic coefficient given by the proportionality between super-cooling and average growth velocity. Here we show that this coefficient can be computed in a single equilibrium simulation using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-26 Ulf R. Pedersen , Felix Hummel , Christoph Dellago

The appearance of spontaneous coherence is a fundamental feature of a Bose-Einstein condensate and an essential requirement for possible applications of the condensates for data processing and quantum computing. In the case of a magnon…