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A large-scale study of the molecular clouds toward the Trifid nebula, M20, has been made in the J=2-1 and J=1-0 transitions of 12CO and 13CO. M20 is ionized predominantly by an O7.5 star HD164492. The study has revealed that there are two…

Two selected regions in the molecular gas spiral arms in M51 were mapped with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) mm-interferometer in the 12CO(2-1), 13CO(1-0), C18O(1-0), HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) emission lines. The CO data have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Schinnerer , A. Weiss , S. Aalto , N. Z. Scoville

We present the analysis of the stellar content of NGC~2282, a young cluster in the Monoceros constellation, using deep optical $BVI$ and IPHAS photometry along with infrared (IR) data from UKIDSS and $Spitzer$-IRAC. Based on the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Somnath Dutta , S. Mondal , J. Jose , R. K. Das , M. R. Samal , S. Ghosh

We present the detection of an intermediate-mass pre-main-sequence population embedded in the nebular filaments surrounding the 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using HST/NICMOS. In addition to four previously known…

We present high-resolution spectroscopy of two nearby white dwarfs with inconsistent spectroscopic and parallax distances. The first one, PG 1632+177, is a 13th magnitude white dwarf only 25.6 pc away. Previous spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Mukremin Kilic , A. Bedard , P. Bergeron

We present far-infrared observations of Monoceros R2 (a giant molecular cloud at approximately 830 pc distance, containing several sites of active star formation), as observed at 70 {\mu}m, 160 {\mu}m, 250 {\mu}m, 350 {\mu}m, and 500 {\mu}m…

We present results of the classification of cloud structures toward the Orion A Giant Molecular Cloud based on wide-field $^{12}$CO ($J$ = 1--0), $^{13}$CO ($J$ = 1-0), and C$^{18}$O ($J$ = 1-0) observations using the Nobeyama 45 m radio…

The Orion star formation complex is the nearest region of on-going star formation that continues to produce both low and high mass stars. Orion is discussed in the larger context of star formation in the Solar vicinity over the last 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-02 John Bally

We identify protostars in Spitzer surveys of nine star-forming molecular clouds within 1 kpc: Serpens, Perseus, Ophiuchus, Chamaeleon, Lupus, Taurus, Orion, Cep OB3, and Mon R2, which combined host over 700 protostar candidates. Our diverse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 E. Kryukova , S. T. Megeath , R. A. Gutermuth , J. Pipher , T. S. Allen , L. E. Allen , P. C. Myers , J. Muzerolle

We present results of optical spectroscopic and BVR_CI_C photometric observations of 77 pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in the Cepheus flare region. A total of 64 of these are newly confirmed PMS stars, originally selected from various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Kun , Z. Balog , S. J. Kenyon , E. E. Mamajek , R. A. Gutermuth

The three dimensional structure of the brightest part of the Orion Nebula is assessed in the light of published and new data. We find that the widely accepted model of a concave blister of ionized material needs to be altered in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. R. O'Dell , W. J. Henney , N. P. Abel , G. J. Ferland , S. J. Arthur

Context. X-ray flares are common phenomena in pre-main sequence stars. Their analysis gives insights into the physics at work in young stellar coronae. The Orion Nebula Cluster offers a unique opportunity to study large samples of young low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Caramazza , E. Flaccomio , G. Micela , F. Reale , S. J. Wolk , E. D. Feigelson

The balloon-borne submillimeter instrument PRONAOS has observed one square degree areas towards the Orion and M17 molecular clouds. The 2' - 3.5' resolution maps obtained in four wide wavelength bands between 200 microns and 600 microns,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Xavier Dupac , the PRONAOS collaboration

We have developed an empirical and effective set of criteria, based on the 2MASS colors, to select candidate classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). This provides a useful tool to study the young stellar population in star-forming regions. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsu-Tai Lee , W. P. Chen , Zhi-Wei Zhang , Jing-Yao Hu

IRAS 16293-2422 is a very well studied young stellar system seen in projection towards the L1689N cloud in the Ophiuchus complex. However, its distance is still uncertain with a range of values from 120 pc to 180 pc. Our goal is to measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 S. A. Dzib , G. N. Ortiz-León , A. Hernández-Gómez , L. Loinard , A. J. Mioduszewski , M. Claussen , K. M. Menten , E. Caux , A. Sanna

Although frequently reported in observations, the definitive confirmation of high-mass prestellar cores has remained elusive, presenting a persistent challenge in star formation studies. Using two-band observational data from the 3mm ATOMS…

We report Keck LRIS observations of an arc-like background galaxy near the center of Abell 2152 (z=0.043), one of the three clusters comprising the Hercules supercluster. The background object has a redshift z=0.1423 and is situated 25…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John P. Blakeslee , Mark R. Metzger , Harald Kuntschner , Patrick Cote

Edge-on protostars are valuable for understanding the disk and envelope properties of embedded young stellar objects, since the disk, envelope, and envelope cavities are all distinctly visible in resolved images and well constrained in…

We present new results on the young star population of the Lynds~1188 molecular cloud, associated with the Cepheus Bubble, a giant interstellar shell around the association Cep~OB\,2. In order to reveal the star-forming scenario of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Elza Szegedi-Elek , Mária Kun , Attila Moór , Gábor Marton , Bo Reipurth

Magellanic Clouds are of extreme importance to the study of the star formation process in low metallicity environments. In this paper we report on the discovery of pre-main sequence candidates and young embedded stellar objects in N11…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Antonella Vallenari , Emanuela Chiosi , Rosanna Sordo