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We present a detailed study of the Orion B clouds (d~400 pc), imaged with the PACS/SPIRE cameras at 70-500 $\mu$m by the Herschel Gould Belt survey (HGBS). We release new high-res. maps of column density and dust temperature. In the…

Ions and electrons play an important role in various stages of the star formation process. By following the magnetic field of their environment and interacting with neutral species, they slow down the gravitational collapse of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 D. Quénard , S. Bottinelli , E. Caux , V. Wakelam

We report the detection of widespread CH$_2$OHCHO and HOCH$_2$CH$_2$OH emission in Galactic center giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2 using the Shanghai Tianma 65m Radio Telescope. Our observations show for the first time that the spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Juan Li , Zhiqiang Shen , Junzhi Wang , Xi Chen , Di Li , Yajun Wu , Jian Dong , Rongbing Zhao , Wei Gou , Jinqing Wang , Shanghuo Li , Bingru Wang , Xingwu Zheng

Maps of the 450 micron and 850 micron dust continuum emission from three star-forming condensations within the Lynds 1630 molecular cloud, made with the SCUBA bolometer array, reveal the presence of four new submillimetre sources, each of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robin R. Phillips , Andy G. Gibb , Leslie T. Little

The giant molecular cloud G216-2.5, also known as Maddalena's cloud or the Maddalena-Thaddeus cloud, is distinguished by an unusual combination of high gas mass (1-6 x 10^5) solar masses, low kinetic temperatures (10 K), and the lack of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 S. T. Megeath , E. Allgaier , E. Young , T. Allen , J. L. Pipher , T. L. Wilson

Using the IRAM 30m telescope we have surveyed a $1\times0.8^{\circ}$ part of the Orion molecular cloud in the $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO (2-1) lines with a maximal spatial resolution of $\sim$11" and spectral resolution of $\sim$ 0.4…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Olivier Berne , Nuria Marcelino , Jose Cernicharo

A review of star formation in the Rho Ophiuchi molecular complex is presented, with particular emphasis on studies of the main cloud, L1688, since 1991. Recent photometric and parallax measurements of stars in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-04 Bruce Wilking , Marc Gagne , Lori Allen

Walraven photometry of established and probable members of the Orion OB1 association is presented. Effective temperature, surface gravity, luminosity and mass are derived for all stars, using atmosphere models by Kurucz (1979). Absolute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 A. G. A. Brown , E. J. de Geus , P. T. de Zeeuw

We report ALMA and VLA continuum observations that potentially identify the four youngest protostars in the Orion Molecular Clouds taken as part of the Orion VANDAM program. These are distinguished by bright, extended, irregular emission at…

The Orion Bar is the archetypal edge-on molecular cloud surface illuminated by strong ultraviolet radiation from nearby massive stars. Owing to the close distance to Orion (about 1,350 light-year), the effects of stellar feedback on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-23 Javier R. Goicoechea , J. Pety , S. Cuadrado , J. Cernicharo , E. Chapillon , A. Fuente , M. Gerin , C. Joblin , N. Marcelino , P. Pilleri

We present initial results from a survey of the Orion A and B molecular clouds made with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. This survey encompasses a total of 5.6 square degrees with the sensitivity to…

We discuss the results of the optical spectroscopic follow-up of pre-main sequence (PMS) objects and candidates selected in the Chamaeleon II dark cloud based on data from the Spitzer Legacy survey "From Molecular Cores to Planet Forming…

Molecular hydrogen being unobservable in cold molecular clouds, the column density measurements of molecular gas currently rely either on dust emission observation in the far-IR or on star counting. (Sub-)millimeter observations of numerous…

Lynds dark cloud LDN1622 represents one of the best examples of anomalous dust emission, possibly originating from small spinning dust grains. We present Cosmic Background Imager (CBI) 31 GHz data of LDN1621, a diffuse dark cloud to the…

The obscured OH/IR star IRAS05298-6957 in the LMC was recently noticed to be member of the small double cluster HS 327 that also contains a carbon star (van Loon et al., 1998, A&A 329, 169). Hence they are coeval and have (nearly) the same…

Studying the physical and chemical processes leading to the formation of low-mass stars is crucial for understanding the origin of our Sun and the Solar System. In particular, analyzing the emission and absorption lines from molecules is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 K. Angelique Kahle , Antonio Hernández-Gómez , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl M. Menten

In order to obtain a census of the pre-stellar and star-forming molecular cores, we have begun an unbiased survey in CS and N2H+ of the L1630 and L1641 molecular clouds. The use of these two molecular species enables us to quantify and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Naomi A. Ridge , Edwin A. Bergin , S. T. Megeath

X-ray emission is characteristic of young stellar objects (YSOs) and is known to be highly variable. We investigate, via an infrared and multi-epoch X-ray study of the L1630 dark cloud, whether and how X-ray variability in young stellar…

In this paper results from the optical photometric observations of the pre-main-sequence star V1180 Cas are reported. The star is a young variable associated with the dark cloud Lynds 1340, located at a distance of 600 pc from the Sun in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Asen Mutafov , Evgeni Semkov , Stoyanka Peneva , Sunay Ibryamov

The Orion OB1 Association, at a distance of roughly 400 pc and spanning over ~200 deg^2 on the sky, is one of the largest and nearest OB associations. With a wide range of ages and environmental conditions, Orion is an ideal laboratory for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-15 Cesar Briceno