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Related papers: New Calculations of Stellar Wind Torques

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We present the first "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) for massive stars, which consistently treat the entire mass loosing star from the center out to the asymptotic wind velocity. The models use up-to-date input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schaerer , A. de Koter , W. Schmutz , A. Maeder

Using dynamic paraboloid model of Earth's magnetosphere, a large set of particles' trajectory computations was performed. Based on its result, the numerical algorithm for calculating effective cutoff rigidity dependence on empiric…

Space Physics · Physics 2008-06-24 Vladimir V. Petrukhin

Stellar winds are an integral part of the underlying dynamo, the motor of stellar activity. The wind controls the star's angular momentum loss, which depends on the magnetic field geometry which varies significantly in time and latitude.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 P. Jakab , A. Brandenburg

We review recent results of stellar pulsation modelling that show that even very simple one-dimensional models for time dependent turbulent energy diffusion and convection provide a substantial improvement over purely radiative models.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Robert Buchler , Philip Yecko , Zoltan Kollath , Marie-Jo Goupil

The winds from a non-accreting pulsar and a massive star in a binary system collide forming a bow-shaped shock structure. The Coriolis force induced by orbital motion deflects the shocked flows, strongly affecting their dynamics. We study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Bosch-Ramon , M. V. Barkov , D. Khangulyan , M. Perucho

We compute different sets of stellar evolutionary tracks in order to quantify the energy, mass, and metals yielded by massive main-sequence and post-main-sequence winds. Our aim is to investigate the impact of binary systems and of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-26 Yvonne A. Fichtner , Luca Grassitelli , Emilio Romano-Díaz , Cristiano Porciani

Mass loss is a determinant factor which strongly affects the evolution and the fate of massive stars. At low metallicity, stars are supposed to rotate faster than at the solar one. This favors the existence of stars near the critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

The velocity law of hot star winds is usually parameterized via the so-called beta velocity law. Although this parameterization stems from theoretical considerations, it is not the most accurate description of the wind velocity law that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

Measurements of stellar mass loss rates are used to assess how wind strength varies with coronal activity and age for solar-like stars. Mass loss generally increases with activity, but we find evidence that winds suddenly weaken at a…

Interactions between the winds of stars and the magnetospheres and atmospheres of planets involve many processes, including the acceleration of particles, heating of upper atmospheres, and a diverse range of atmospheric loss processes.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-25 Colin P. Johnstone

This work aims at studying how magnetic fields affect the observational properties and the long-term evolution of isolated neutron stars, which are the strongest magnets in the universe. The extreme physical conditions met inside these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-07 Daniele Viganò

In this work, we simulate the evolution of the solar wind along its main sequence lifetime and compute its thermal radio emission. To study the evolution of the solar wind, we use a sample of solar mass stars at different ages. All these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-17 D. Ó Fionnagáin , A. A. Vidotto , P. Petit , C. P. Folsom , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , J. -D. do Nascimento

Hot, massive (OB) stars experience strong line-driven stellar winds and mass loss. As the majority of efficient driving lines are metallic, the amount of wind driving and mass loss is dependent on the stellar metallicity Z. In addition,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 F. A. Driessen , J. O. Sundqvist , A. Dagore

Observations of stellar rotation show that low-mass stars lose angular momentum during the main sequence. We simulate the winds of Sun-like stars with a range of rotation rates, covering the fast and slow magneto-rotator regimes, including…

Stellar winds are a major source of uncertainty in understanding the life and deaths of massive stars. Across studies in the field, prescriptions for stellar winds differ substantially in both their physical assumptions and implementation,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Amedeo Romagnolo , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Konstantinos Antoniadis , Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala

We examine the angular momentum loss and associated rotational spin-down for magnetic hot stars with a line-driven stellar wind and a rotation-aligned dipole magnetic field. Our analysis here is based on our previous 2-D numerical MHD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend

Convection and turbulence in stellar atmospheres have a significant effect on the emergent flux from late-type stars. The theoretical advancements in convection modelling over recent years have proved challenging for the observers to obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Barry Smalley

I review the development of ideas regarding the angular momentum evolution of solar-type stars, from the early 60's to the most recent years. Magnetic fields are the central agent that dictates the rotational evolution of solar-type stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jerome Bouvier

The role of different stellar feedback mechanisms in giant molecular clouds is not well understood. This is especially true for regions with many interacting clouds as would be found in a galactic spiral arm. In this paper, building on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-13 Ahmad A. Ali , Thomas J. R. Bending , Clare L. Dobbs

The physics of massive stars depends (at least) on convection, mass loss by stellar winds, rotation, magnetic fields and multiplicity. We briefly discuss the impact of the first three processes on the stellar yields trying to identify some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Georges Meynet , Arthur Choplin , Sylvia Ekstroem , Cyril Georgy