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We construct a mean field theory for the lattice model of a structural glass and solve it using the replica method and one step replica symmetry breaking ansatz; this theory becomes exact in the limit of infinite dimensions. Analyzing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Lopatin , L. B. Ioffe

The process of structural relaxation in disordered solids subjected to repeated tension-compression loading is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The binary glass is prepared by rapid cooling well below the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-04 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

It is shown that in crystal lattices with a basis the cooperative behavior of a certain type of atoms performing optical long-wavelength vibrations in a double-well potential of the field of the matrix lattice may lead to the formation of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 A. P. Saiko , V. E. Gusakov

The structural relaxation, potential energy states, and mechanical properties of a model glass subjected to thermal cycling are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a non-additive binary mixture which is annealed with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-05 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We present new data on the nonequilibrium acoustic response of glasses to an applied dc electric field below 1K. When compared with the analogous dielectric response of the same material, the acoustic data show, within experimental…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Douglas Natelson , Danna Rosenberg , D. D. Osheroff

A high-resolution calorimetric spectroscopy study has been performed on pure glycerol and colloidal dispersions of an aerosil in glycerol covering a wide range of temperatures from 300 K to 380 K, deep in the liquid phase of glycerol. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipti Sharma , Germano S. Iannacchione

Nematic superconductors are characterized by an apparent crystal symmetry breaking that results in the anisotropy of the in-plane upper critical magnetic field $H_{c2}$. The symmetry breaking is usually attributed to the strain of the…

We present a version of soft glassy rheology that includes thermalized strain degrees of freedom. It fully specifies systems' strain-history-dependent positions on their energy landscapes and therefore allows for quantitative analysis of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Robert S. Hoy

The discrete Gaussian model for the surface of a crystal deposited on a disordered substrate is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous transition is found from a phase with a thermally-induced roughness to a glassy one in which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Cule , Y. Shapir

Structural glasses display at low temperature a set of anomalies in thermodynamic observables. A prominent example is the linear-in-temperature scaling of the specific heat, at odds with the Debye cubic scaling found in crystals, due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-24 Thibaud Maimbourg

We present evidence from computer simulations for glassy dynamics in suspensions of monodisperse hard ellipsoids. In equilibrium, almost spherical ellipsoids show a first order transition from an isotropic phase to a rotator phase. When…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-18 Patrick Pfleiderer , Kristina Milinkovic , Tanja Schilling

Classical ground states (global energy-minimizing configurations) of many-particle systems are typically unique crystalline structures, implying zero enumeration entropy of distinct patterns (aside from trivial symmetry operations). By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-23 G. Zhang , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

The thermal conductivities of beta-Ga2O3 single crystals along four different crystal directions were measured in the temperature range of 80-495K using the time domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) method. A large anisotropy was found. At room…

For the study of crystal formation and dynamics we introduce a simple two-dimensional monatomic model system with a parametrized interaction potential. We find in molecular dynamics simulations that a surprising variety of crystals, a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-03 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

The thermal properties of anisotropic crystals are of both fundamental and practical interest, but transport phenomena in anisotropic materials such as graphite remain poorly understood because solutions of the Boltzmann equation often…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. J. Minnich

We introduce a model system of anisotropic colloidal `rocks'. Due to their shape, the bonding introduced via non-absorbing polymers is profoundly different from spherical particles: bonds between rocks are rigid against rotation, leading to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Rebecca Rice , Roland Roth , C. Patrick Royall

The time evolution of the pore size distributions and mechanical properties of amorphous solids at constant pressure is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The porous glasses were initially prepared at constant volume conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-22 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

Glassy solids exhibit a wide variety of generic thermomechanical properties, ranging from universal anomalous specific heat at cryogenic temperatures to nonlinear plastic yielding and failure under external driving forces, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-14 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

Cubic energy materials such as thermoelectrics or hybrid perovskite materials are often understood to be highly disordered. In GeTe and related IV-VI compounds, this is thought to provide the low thermal conductivities needed for…

The mechanical properties of amorphous solids like metallic glasses can be dramatically changed by adding small concentrations (as low as 0.1\%) of foreign elements. The glass-forming-ability, the ductility, the yield stress and the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 H. George E. Hentschel , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer